Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-inhaler ongayisebenzisa yesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD)? Ingabe leyo i-inhaler ibizwa ngokuthi i-ANORO ELLIPTA? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngamagama alula ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Le inhaler iqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili, i-Umeclidinium ne-Vilanterol. Isebenza ngokuvula imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lena "i-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu futhi ihlale iphilile nsuku zonke. Akuyona "i-inhaler yokusindisa" ongayisebenzisa uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo (i-COPD flare-up). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-inhaler ehlukile yezimo eziphuthumayo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-inhaler
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele abhale umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Isifo sezinso
- Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pheochromocytoma
- Izifo ze-prostate
- Ukuquleka
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma une-allergy ku-Umeclidinium, i-Vilanterol, noma amaprotheni e-lactose noma ubisi aqukethwe kulo muthi.
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Qhubeka uwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
Le inhaler iza nencwajana yemiyalelo yokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Uma unezinkinga, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akufundise ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale inhaler.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Ungazisebenzisi nhlobo lezi | |
Imithi efana ne-Dofetilide, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine, i-Ziprasidone, kanye ne-MAOIs (isib., i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl). | |
| Lokhu kungasebenzisana | |
| Ama-antihistamine okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ethathwe ngenxa ye-HIV noma i-AIDS |
| I-Atropine | Ama-beta-blockers (isb., i-metoprolol, i-propranolol) |
| Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isb., i-oxybutynin) | Imithi ethile yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka |
| Imithi ethile yesifo sikaParkinson | Imithi ethile yobuhlungu besisu (isb. i-dicyclomine) |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Ezinye izifutho ezifana ne-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isb. i-ketoconazole) | Eminye imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo (isikhawu se-QT) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho ezimpawu zakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ungalokothi usebenzise le inhaler uma uphefumula kanzima. Sebenzisa kuphela "i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa" (i-inhaler esebenza isikhathi esifushane) ezimweni ezinjalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngenkathi usebenzisa le inhaler. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le inhaler ngokushesha, sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho, bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokuzilapha ngezinto ezinjengokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale inhaler.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezungeze izibani | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukukhwehlela, umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Impumulo egobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ukuthuthumela kwesandla | Ubunzima bokulala |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, kanye nomswakama.
- Uma i-inhaler isisusiwe esikhwameni sayo se-foil, kufanele isetshenziswe zingakapheli amasonto ayi-6 .
- Lahla i-inhaler uma ikhawunta yomthamo ibonisa ukuthi "0" noma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile, noma sekudlule amasonto ayi-6 selokhu yasuswa ephaketheni lama-blister (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani kahle imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le inhaler "iwumshini wokulawula" osetshenziswa ukulawula izimpawu zansuku zonke, hhayi umshini "wokusindisa" osetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushintsha kwamehlo), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Hlala ugcina "i-rescue inhaler" oyinikezwe ngudokotela eduze uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyigcine kanjani i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
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