Wake waba nobuhlungu bendlebe obungazelelwe, obukhulu noma umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okunamathela endlebeni yakho? Uma ungumama wengane encane, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wambona umntwana wakho ekhala futhi eklwebha indlebe yakhe ebusuku. Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kwendlebe esizokhuluma ngazo namuhla. Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka kanjani?
Kalula nje, ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka lapho igciwane, njengegciwane noma igciwane, lingena endlebeni yethu bese libangela ukutheleleka. Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sifunde kancane ngezingxenye zendlebe yethu. Indlebe yethu yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Indlebe yangaphandle: Ingxenye esingayibona ngaphandle kanye nepayipi eliholela endukwini yendlebe.
- Indlebe ephakathi: Igumbi eligcwele umoya ngemuva kwe-eardrum.
- Indlebe yangaphakathi: Ingxenye equkethe imizwa ethumela umsindo kanye nokulinganisela ebuchosheni.
Ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, ungathola umbono oqondile wokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi endlebeni yakho. Kodwa udokotela kuphela ongakutshela ngokuqinisekile.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe kubantu abadala
Uma umuntu omdala enesifo sendlebe, uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu bendlebe. Kungaba ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali, noma kungaba ubuhlungu obungapheli , obungajabulisi . Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Yangaphandle | Ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma okuphuzi/okunsundu/okumhlophe endlebeni, umkhuhlane. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "indlebe yokubhukuda." Kubangelwa amagciwane akhula ngobuningi bomswakama obusele endlebeni ngemva kokubhukuda. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nakubantu abangabhukudi, noma ngabe indlebe yabo ithukuthele noma inegciwane. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Ephakathi (i-Otitis Media) | Ubuhlungu bendlebe obungazelelwe, uketshezi olushisayo oluphuma endlebeni, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi lapho uhamba. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-Eustachian, elixhumanisa umphimbo nendlebe ephakathi, ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokuqongelela koketshezi. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Yangaphakathi (i-Otitis Interna) | Ubuhlungu bendlebe, isiyezi (vertigo), isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, izinguquko zokuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni (tinnitus), kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30-60. |
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola izifo zendlebe uma benezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-eczema, noma i-psoriasis.
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni
Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni kuyinkinga evamile kodokotela bezingane. Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-80% zizoba nokutheleleka kwezindlebe okungenani okukodwa ngaphambi kokuba zifike eminyakeni yesikole.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane encane inegciwane lendlebe?
Izingane azazi ukuthi zingabona kanjani ukuthi zinobuhlungu bendlebe, ngakho-ke qaphela lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuthinta noma ukudonsa indlebe njalo .
- Ukungalali, ukuvuka njalo ebusuku.
- Ukucasuka ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukukhala njalo.
- Ukudla akunambitheki.
- Ukukhala okukhulu lapho ulele phansi ebusuku (ubuhlungu buyanda njengoba ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi ikhula lapho ulele phansi).
- Uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi lapho uhamba.
- Imfiva.
Izici zezinsana (ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala)
Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni kungaba nzima ukukuthola ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emibili ubudala, njengoba zingakwazi ukukhuluma ubuhlungu bazo. Qaphela lezi zinto:
- Ukukhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi kunzima ukududuza.
- Ukuthinta indlebe.
- Ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi (ngoba kwandisa ubuhlungu bendlebe lapho uncela futhi ugwinya).
- Ukungaphenduli emisindweni ethile.
- Ukuphefumula noma ukuhona komlomo.
- Umkhuhlane ophakathi kuka-100.5°F - 104°F.
Kunezici ezithile eziyingozi ezingandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni. Isibonelo, uma othile emndenini enesifo sezindlebe esivame ukwenzeka, uma ingane iya esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane (lapho ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo iphezulu khona), uma ibhebhetheka intuthu kagwayi, uma isebenzisa i-pacifier, futhi uma incelisa ngenkathi ilele phansi, ingozi iphakeme.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Izifo eziningi zendlebe ziyaphela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azipheli. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela uma unezimpawu.Udokotela angase ancome izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- Ama-antibiotic: Lawa awanikezwa kuzo zonke izifo zendlebe. Ngoba uma uwasebenzisa kakhulu, amagciwane ayawajwayela (ukumelana nawo). Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi, alinde izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ekutshele ukuthi uyithathe kuphela uma ingapheli.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane: Ingadingeka ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane endlebeni yangaphakathi.
- Isifutho se-steroid samakhala: Nciphisa ukuvuvukala endlebeni.
- Ama-Decongestant: Yehlisa ukwakheka koketshezi endlebeni.
- Imithi yobuhlungu: Nakuba ingalaphi ukutheleleka, inganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi inikeze impumuzo. Uma uyinika ingane, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela futhi unikeze kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ngezifo ezivame kakhulu nezinzima zendlebe ephakathi, ukuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi i-myringotomy ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane endukwini yendlebe bese kufakwa ithubhu elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-tympanostomy tube. Lokhu kuvumela uketshezi olusendlebeni ephakathi ukuthi luphume kalula futhi lunciphise ukucindezeleka. Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni, akuvamile ukudingeka kubantu abadala.
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Isiguli | Izimpawu ezinkulu okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Uma ingane yakho: |
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| Uma ungumuntu omdala: |
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Umazi kangcono ingane yakho. Uma unokungabaza, ungalibali ukuya kudokotela.
Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Uma kungelashwa kahle, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, mhlawumbe impilo yonke.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ukuzwa kungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile uma ukutheleleka sekwelaphekile, kodwa ukutheleleka okukhulu noma okuphindaphindayo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa unomphela.
- Ukwephuza ukukhuluma: Izingane ezincane zifunda ukukhuluma ngokulalela. Uma zingakuzwa kahle, ikhono lazo lokukhuluma lingase liphuze.
- I-eardrum enezimbobo: Ukutheleleka kungabangela imbobo ku-eardrum, okungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Nakuba kungavamile, ukutheleleka okungalashwanga kungasakazekela ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni, okubangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwendlebe, kanye nesiyezi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuthi umntwana unenkinga yendlebe, ngakho-ke naka indlela aziphatha ngayo (ukukhala njalo, ukuhlikihla indlebe, ukungaphuzi).
- Nakuba izifo eziningi zendlebe ziphela zodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kungaholela ezimweni ezibucayi njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye ne-eardrum ebhobokile.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke.
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