Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uphendulele ikhanda lakho ohlangothini lomuntu lapho ekhuluma? Noma ingabe uhlala uphethe ucingo endlebeni eyodwa uma uthola ucingo? Ingabe ukuthola kunzima ukuqonda ingxoxo endaweni enabantu abaningi? Isikhathi esiningi, asizinaki kakhulu izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukulahlekelwa Ukuzwa Okungahlangene'. Kalula nje, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kolunye uhlangothi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo abantu abaningi abanaso, kodwa abasinaki kakhulu.
Kuyini Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Okukodwa?
Kalula nje, 'Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Okukodwa' kusho ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphela. Ungase uzwe kahle kwenye indlebe. Kodwa uma ukuzwa kuncipha endlebeni eyodwa, kuba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yethu.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: izindlebe zethu zifana nezipikha ezimbili ohlelweni lomsindo we-stereo. Uma isikhulumi esisodwa siyeka ukusebenza, umsindo wonke wengoma uzolahleka. Uma indlebe eyodwa ingasebenzi kahle, kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisithintayo:
1. Ubunzima bokuthola indlela umsindo ohamba ngayo: Kunzima ukukhomba indlela eqondile imisindo efana nomsindo wemoto esondelayo noma othile okhulumayo.
2. Ubunzima bokuqonda inkulumo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi: Uma kunomsindo omkhulu eduze (isibonelo, endaweni yokudlela, ebhasini), kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa nokuqonda ukuthi othile uthini.
Lokhu kulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungaba mnene, kube maphakathi, noma kube nzima kakhulu . Abanye abantu bangase bangezwa nhlobo endlebeni eyodwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukungezwa Okukodwa'. Lesi simo singaba khona ekuzalweni, sikhule kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma sivele ngokuzumayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo singancishiswa kakhulu ngokwelashwa okufana nezinsiza zokuzwa kanye nokufakelwa kwe-cochlear.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa zifana nezokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ezindlebeni zombili. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto zihlobene kakhulu nalesi simo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Cela ukuphinda | Uma othile ekhuluma, uvame ukubuza ukuthi, "Phinda usho lokho" noma "Uthini?" |
| Ivolumu ikhuphukile | Ngijwayele ukulalela nokuphakamisa ivolumu yethelevishini yami, ifoni, kanye ne-laptop kakhulu kunabanye abantu. |
| Ukungakhululeki ezindaweni ezinomsindo | Kunzima ukuzwa nokuqonda ingxoxo ngokucacile endaweni egcwele abantu, njengasephathini noma esitolo. Amagama abonakala exakile. |
| Indlebe eyodwa ithambekele kakhulu | Uma ngikhuluma ngocingo, ngihlala ngibamba ucingo endlebeni ezwa kangcono. Uma ngikhuluma nothile, ngiphinde ngiphendule indlebe ezwa kangcono kulolo hlangothi. |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Ukuzwa umsindo wokukhala noma wokubhonga endlebeni kuphela okunzima ukuwuzwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (i-Tinnitus) . |
Okubalulekile: Lesi simo sivame ukuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa uma ulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa ngokuzumayo , kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .
Yini engabangela lokhu?
Empeleni kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezivamile. Lezi zimbangela zingahluka phakathi kwabantu abadala nezingane.
- Ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emsindweni omkhulu ovela ohlangothini olulodwa (isb., ukuqhuma kwesibhamu, umsindo womshini).
- Ukulimala ekhanda: Ukushaywa ekhanda, ikakhulukazi endlebeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) .
- Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamagciwane noma amagciwane okwenzeka endlebeni.
- Izimbangela zofuzo: Ezinye izimo zofuzo, njenge -Neurofibromatosis Type 2, zingabangela ama-neuromas e-acoustic .
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Izifo ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi, njengesifo sikaMeniere.
Kungani kunzima ukuthola indlela umsindo oqondiswa ngayo (ukuzwa kwendawo)?
Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu engokoqobo ephakamayo kulesi simo. Ake siqonde lokhu ngesibonelo esilula.
Zicabange uhamba emgwaqweni omatasa njengaseColombo. Kungazelelwe, imoto enamasondo amathathu idlula ngesivinini ngakwesobunxele sakho bese ishaya uphondo lwayo.
- Kumuntu ozwa kahle: Indlebe yakho yesobunxele izwa uphondo kuqala, futhi luzwakala kakhulu. Indlebe yakho yesokudla iyaluzwa ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi luzolile kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhanda lakho livimba amaza omsindo ukuthi angafinyeleli endlebeni yakho yesokudla, 'njengesithunzi'. Ubuchopho bakho buhlaziya ngokushesha ulwazi oluvela kulezi zindlebe ezimbili (umehluko ngesikhathi sokuzwa kanye nomehluko wevolumu) bese bukutshela ukuthi, "O... uphondo luzwakale luvela kwesobunxele."
- Kumuntu ongakwazi ukuzwa endlebeni yakhe yesobunxele: Manje cabanga ukuthi indlebe yakho yesobunxele ayikwazi ukuzwa kahle. Ungezwa kuphela umsindo we-three-wheeler's horn endlebeni yakho yesokudla. Ubuchopho abunandlela yokuqhathanisa ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombili izindlebe. Ngakho abukwazi ukukhomba ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi. Ubheka kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma uwela umgwaqo.
Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuzwa kwendawo', noma ikhono lokubona indawo yemisindo. Leli khono lithinteka kakhulu lapho ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwenzeka endlebeni eyodwa.
Lesi simo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela .
Ukuxilongwa
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole indlebe yakho. Uzohlola ukuthi ayinayo yini i-earwax, ukutheleleka, njll.
2. Ama-scan: Uma uke waba nengozi noma uma kukhona okusolwayo ngento efana nesimila endlebeni, ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i -CT scan noma i-MRI .
3. Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa: Uzobe usuthunyelwa kudokotela wezindlebe, ozokwenza ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuzwa ukuze anqume izinga eliqondile kanye nohlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela kanye nobunzima bokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Kunezindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Indlela esebenza ngayo |
|---|---|
| Izinsiza Zokuzwa | Le divayisi, egugile endlebeni ngenxa yokungezwa kahle, ithatha imisindo ezungezile, iyikhulise, bese iyiyisa endlebeni. |
| Amadivayisi e-CROS | Lokhu kusebenzisa amadivayisi amabili. Elinye imakrofoni oyigqoka endlebeni yakho engezwayo. Ithatha umsindo bese iwuthumela ku-hearing aid endlebeni yakho ezwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungazwa imisindo ohlangothini olungezwayo ngendlebe yakho ezwayo. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Cochlear | Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa evuselela ngqo inzwa yokuzwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ibuyisele ukuzwa. Lokhu kungaba wusizo kakhulu kubantu abayizithulu ngokuphelele. |
| Usizo lokuzwa olusekelwe emathanjeni | Lena futhi indlela yokuthatha imisindo ohlangothini olungezwakali bese uyithumela njengokudlidliza emathanjeni ekhanda iye endlebeni enhle. |
| Izinhlelo ze-FM | Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindaweni ezifana namakilasi. Uthisha usebenzisa imakrofoni, futhi umsindo udluliselwa ngqo kumsizi wokuzwa wengane ngamagagasi omsakazo. |
Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?
Asikwazi ukuvimbela ezinye izimbangela (njengezakhi zofuzo), kodwa kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yezinye izimbangela. Esinye sazo ukuvikela ukuzwa kwethu kuzo zombili izindlebe.
- Zivikele emisindweni emikhulu: Sebenzisa ama-earplug noma ama-earmuff ezindaweni ezinomsindo omkhulu, njengasemakhonsathini omculo, ukusebenza ngemishini, kanye nokugibela izithuthuthu.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-headphone: Uma ulalele umculo noma ukhuluma ngama-headphone noma ama-earphone, zijwayeze ukulalela ngevolumu ephansi. Umthetho omuhle ukuthi ungalaleli ngaphezu kwama-80% wevolumu ephezulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-90 ngosuku.
- Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho: Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho, njenge-cotton swabs noma ama-hairpin. Lokhu kungabhajwa endlebeni yakho noma kulimaze i-eardrum yakho.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kungaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuthinte ukuzwa.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu nazo zingathinta ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, zivikele kulezi zifo ngokuzivocavoca njalo nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo.
Ungaphila kanjani nalesi simo?
Ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzwa kwakho. Kodwa kungase kube nezinselele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa umndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nosebenza nabo ukuthi unalesi simo. Lokhu kuzobasiza baqonde ukuthi kungani ungezwa izinto ezithile.
Lesi simo singabangela abanye abantu ukuba babhekane nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka , kanye nokuhlukaniswa nabantu . Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, cabanga ngokufuna ukwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo . Kungakunikeza impumuzo enkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuyisimo esivamile. Akuyona into yokuhlazeka.
- Umphumela oyinhloko walokhu ubunzima bokubona indlela umsindo ohamba ngayo kanye nobunzima bokuqonda inkulumo ezindaweni ezinomsindo.
- Uma unezimpawu, ungacabangi nje ukuthi "kulungile" bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma usheshe uqaphele inkinga, ukwelashwa kuzoba nempumelelo enkulu.
- Manje sekukhona amadivayisi obuchwepheshe athuthuke kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa (izinsiza zokuzwa, izimila ze-cochlear) zalokhu. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvikela izindlebe zakho. Gwema imisindo emikhulu futhi uphile impilo enempilo.
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