Ingabe kufanele sikhulume nge-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) ukuze sihlale sivikelekile kwi-HIV?

Ingabe kufanele sikhulume nge-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) ukuze sihlale sivikelekile kwi-HIV?

Physician Reviewed — Not Medical Advice

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngento engabaluleka kakhulu kubantu abaningi, kanye nendlela esiza ekuvikeleni igciwane lesandulela ngculaza—igciwane elibangela ingculaza —ngaphambi kokuba lingene emzimbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-PrEP. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini, ibaluleke ngobani, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yimaphi amaphuzu okudingeka uwaqaphele.

Kuyini i-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)?

Kalula nje, i-PrEP yisifinyezo se-'Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis' . 'Pre-Exposure' isho ngaphambi kokuchayeka egciwaneni le-HIV. 'Prophylaxis' isho isinyathelo esithathwayo ukuvikela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Ngakho-ke, i-PrEP umuthi othathwa ngumuntu ongenalo igciwane le-HIV ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-HIV. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphatha isambulela ngaphambi kokuba lina. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungokwe-HIV kuphela, hhayi kwezinye izifo.

Lo muthi we-PrEP ungatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

  • Elinye lifana nephilisi eliphuzwa nsuku zonke . Njengokuthatha i-vitamin, kumele liphuzwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze lisebenze kahle.
  • Enye indlela iwukuba umjovo unikezwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili . Lokhu kunikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe.

Ungaxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zindlela ezimbili ekufanelekela kangcono, ucabangela indlela yakho yokuphila kanye nokulula kwakho.

Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ku-PrEP?

Ungase uzibuze, 'Kulungile, ngiyaqonda ukuthi i-PrEP iwumuthi wokuvikela i-HIV. Kodwa ubani ngempela oyidingayo?' I-PrEP ayilungele wonke umuntu. Inconywa ngokukhethekile kulabo abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-HIV , njengoba i-HIV engelashwa ingaholela esimweni esiyingozi esaziwa ngokuthi i-AIDS. Ake sibheke ukuthi ubani osengozini enkulu:

  • Uma umlingani wakho wezocansi ene-HIV . Esimweni esinjalo, i-PrEP iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni nge-HIV.
  • Uma wenza ucansi lwe-anal ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu , ucansi lwe-anal luwumsebenzi wocansi onengozi enkulu yokudluliselwa kwe-HIV. Uma unobuhlobo obunjalo ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kufanelekile ngempela ukucabangela i-PrEP.
  • Uma uke waba nesinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule , njenge-Gonorrhea noma i-Syphilis. Ukuba ne-STD kuyinkomba yokuthi kukhona ukuvikeleka okuncane ngesikhathi socansi. Futhi, ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zandisa amathuba okungena kwe-HIV emzimbeni.
  • Uma ulala nomuntu ongenayo ikhondomu ongaziwa ngesimo sakhe se-HIV . Ngezinye izikhathi asazi isimo sakhe se-HIV somuntu esinaye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu kuyingozi. I-PrEP inganciphisa le ngozi.
  • Uma nisebenzisa izinaliti noma amasirinji ngokuhlanganyela lapho nijova izidakamizwa . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Akuyona i-HIV kuphela, kodwa nezinye izifo eziningi ezifana ne-Hepatitis B no-C zingadluliselwa ngale ndlela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma ubani owenza lokho aziswe nge-PrEP.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unomuzwa wokuthi noma yiliphi lala maphuzu liyasebenza kuwe, khuluma ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela . Akukho okufanele ube namahloni noma wesabe ngakho. Odokotela bakhona ukukusiza ngenkathi bevikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Ingabe ukuthatha i-PrEP kuvimbela njalo i-HIV?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. I-PrEP iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela i-HIV, kodwa kuphela uma isetshenziswa kahle futhi ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kuyiphilisi lansuku zonke, kumele lithathwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokwehluleka, okungcono ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kuyijovo, kumele lithathwe ngosuku oluhleliwe. Akufanele uphuthelwe ngisho nomthamo owodwa.

Nokho, kukhona okunye futhi. Nakuba i-PrEP ivimbela ukudluliswa kwe-HIV ezimweni eziningi (ngaphezu kuka-99%) , akuyona i-100% . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi ngisho nomuntu othatha i-PrEP ngendlela efanele angathola i-HIV. Kufana nokugqoka ijazi lemvula elihle kakhulu; ngezinye izikhathi, ikhola yehembe lakho ingase imanzi kancane.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuthatha i-PrEP, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuhlangana ngokocansi—kungaba ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu— kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nephelele yokuzivikela kokubili kwi-HIV kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi i-PrEP ayithathi indawo yekhondomu, kodwa iwungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela . Isivikelo esitholakalayo lapho kusetshenziswa i-PrEP namakhondomu ndawonye siphezulu kakhulu.

Ingabe i-PrEP inikeza isivikelo kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi?

Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-PrEP ikuvikela kuphela egciwaneni le-HIV . Ayikwazi ukukuvikela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-Gonorrhea, i-Syphilis, i-Chlamydia, noma ama-genital warts.

Cabanga nge-PrEP njengokhiye okhethekile wokuphepha ukuze kuvinjwe isela elithile elibizwa ngokuthi i-HIV. Kodwa lowo khiye awusizi ngalutho kwamanye amasela (amanye ama-STD), njengoba angangena ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uthatha i-PrEP, ukuze uzivikele kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu njalo lapho uhlangana ngokocansi—ngokwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngomlomo, noma ngokwemvelo . Ikhondomu ingumngane wakho omkhulu okuvikela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngaphezu kwe-HIV. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngenkathi usebenzisa i-PrEP kukunikeza isivikelo esiphindwe kabili kanye nokuthula kwengqondo.

Uyithola kanjani i-PrEP? Yini okufanele uyiqaphele?

Uma uzizwa sengathi udinga i-PrEP, awukwazi ukuya ekhemisi uyoyicela. I-PrEP umuthi okumele unikezwe udokotela .

Nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthola futhi usebenzisa i-PrEP:

1. Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha:

  • Okokuqala, kufanele ubone udokotela ofanelekayo bese ukhuluma nge-PrEP ngokuningiliziwe. Ungathola le nsizakalo emtholampilo wezempilo yocansi noma kudokotela onolwazi kule ndawo. Udokotela uzobe esebheka isimo sakho sempilo kanye nengozi ye-HIV ukuze anqume ukuthi i-PrEP ikufanele yini.
  • Ngaphambi kokuqala i-PrEP, kufanele uhlole i-HIV ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-HIV . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-PrEP ingeyalabo abangenayo i-HIV ukuze ibavimbele ekuyitholeni, hhayi ukwelashwa kwalabo asebenayo kakade. Uma umuntu one-HIV ethatha i-PrEP, igciwane lingase limelane nemithi, okwenza ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kungasebenzi.

2. Ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele (Ukunamathela):

  • Uma udokotela ekunike amaphilisi okuphuza , kufanele uwaphuze nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokwehluleka . Ukuphuthelwa ngisho nosuku olulodwa kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi. Kufana neketanga elilahlekelwa amandla alo uma isixhumanisi esisodwa siphuka. Setha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho noma usifake ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke ngendlela ongeke uyikhohlwe.
  • Uma unikezwe umjovo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili , kuyimpoqo ukuya uyothola umjovo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe . Ungaphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti. Khumbula usuku olulandelayo olunikezwe udokotela bese uya ngaleso sikhathi.

3. Ukubhekwa njalo kwezokwelapha:

  • Ngesikhathi usebenzisa i-PrEP, kufanele uhlolelwe i-HIV njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu .

kumele kwenziwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi uhlala ungenayo i-HIV.

  • Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angahlola izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwezinso zakho (ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso). Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane nge-PrEP. Imiphumela emibi evamile yokuqala ingafaka ukungakhululeki okuncane esiswini noma isiyezi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuncipha ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu. Uma uzizwa noma yini engavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
  • Ukuthula Kwengqondo nge-PrEP

    Ukuphila nengozi yokuthola i-HIV kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo kanye nokwesaba kwabanye abantu. Ukukhathazeka ngokuthi "Ingabe ngizoyithola i-HIV?" kungaba sengqondweni yomuntu njalo. Uma usebenzisa i-PrEP ngendlela efanele, umuzwa wokuthi uthathe isinyathelo esiqinile sokuzivikela ku-HIV ungakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu . Lokhu kungathuthukisa nekhwalithi yokuphila kwakho kanye nenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi i-PrEP ayisona isisombululo sayo yonke into; iyingxenye eyodwa nje yesu eliphelele lokuvimbela i-HIV .

    Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

    Kulungile-ke, sesixoxe kakhulu nge-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) namuhla. Ake siphinde sixoxe ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:

    • I-PrEP umuthi osiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge-HIV kubantu abangenalo igciwane.
    • Ifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-HIV . Sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani labo bantu ngaphambilini.
    • I-PrEP kumele ithathwe ngendlela efanele, nsuku zonke (ngamaphilisi) noma ngokuhleliwe (ngomjovo) ukuze isebenze kahle.
    • Nakuba i-PrEP inikeza isivikelo esiphezulu kakhulu ngokumelene ne-HIV, ayiqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele . Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa amakhondomu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu . I-PrEP namakhondomu kuyinhlanganisela engcono kakhulu!
    • I-PrEP ayinikezi isivikelo kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) . Amakhondomu ayisivikelo esingcono kakhulu kulabo.
    • Iseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nokuqapha kubalulekile ukuze uqale futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-PrEP. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe njalo nge-HIV kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.

    Uma unemibuzo eminingi mayelana ne-PrEP, noma uma unokwesaba noma ukungabaza, ungagcini lutho kuwe; khuluma nodokotela omethembayo . Bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho futhi bakunikeze usizo oludingayo. Impilo yakho ingumthwalo wakho wemfanelo! Ukuyinakekela kubaluleke kakhulu.


    Amathegi: I-PrEP, Ukuvimbela Ukuchayeka Ngaphambi Kokuchayeka, i-HIV, i-AIDS, ukuvimbela i-HIV, impilo yocansi, amakhondomu, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi