Ukulahlekelwa yingalo, umlenze, noma enye ingxenye yomzimba wethu ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula kungenye yezinto eziyinselele kakhulu esingabhekana nazo empilweni. Kuyishwa elikhulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, i-prosthesis, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Prosthesis", iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu elisisiza sinqobe leyo nselele, siqale kabusha umsebenzi wethu, futhi siphile ngokuzimela. Kufana nomngane omusha, othembekile ojoyina impilo yakho.
Kalula nje, iyini le nto yokwenziwa?
I-prosthetic iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye yomzimba elahlekile, ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo. Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, lezi zithuthuke kakhulu. Ezinye zazo zisebenza njengengalo noma umlenze wangempela. Nakuba ziza ngemiklamo eminingi ehlukene, zonke ngokuvamile zinezici ezimbalwa ezifanayo.
- Isokhethi: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lena yingxenye efana nendebe lapho wonke umzimba wakho (esikubiza ngokuthi isiqu) ungena khona.
- Ukumiswa: Amadivayisi afana nezintambo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa ukugcina i-prosthesis inamathele emzimbeni futhi ivimbele ukuthi iwe.
- Umgodi: Induku exhumanisa isokhethi kanye nesiphetho (ingalo noma umlenze).
- Ingxenye yokugcina: Lokhu kungaba umlenze wokufakelwa, ingalo, noma ihhuku.
- Isimbozo Sangaphandle: Ngokuvamile, kufakwa isembozo "sezimonyo" ukuze sinikeze ukubukeka kwemvelo, okuhambisana nombala wesikhumba.
Isokhethi elinamathiselwe ingxenye yomzimba wakho lifakwe izinto ezithambile njenge-foam noma i-silicone ukuqinisekisa induduzo nokuvimbela umonakalo engxenyeni. Kugqokwa amasokisi akhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilingana kahle nokwandisa induduzo.
Izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ze-prosthetics
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-prosthetics ongakhetha kuzo, kuye ngokuthi ufunani. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umlenze nonyawo ngaphansi kwedolo | Kunezitho eziningi zokwenziwa ezinganikeza ukusebenza kwesitho semvelo kumuntu olahlekelwe yingxenye yomzimba wakhe ngaphansi kwedolo. Ezinye ezithuthukisiwe zilawulwa yi-chip yekhompyutha (i-Microprocessor). Ngokusekelwe kudatha evela ezinzwa, ziguqula ukunyakaza kwamalunga, zenze ukuhamba kube lula futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuwa. |
| Umlenze onedolo | Uma ingxenye engenhla yedolo ingekho, lo mshini wokufakelwa unedolo kanye neqakala. Ezinye zalezi zisebenza ngezinhlelo zoketshezi noma ze-hydraulic. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ijubane lokuhamba kwakho. Amamodeli amasha anezingxenye zekhompyutha akuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ngokushesha ngenkathi uhamba. |
| Isandla nesandla | Indlela endala kakhulu esetshenziswa abantu abaningi ingalo yokufakelwa eqhutshwa ukunyakaza komzimba kanye ne-harness. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingalo zokufakelwa ezinenjini kanye nezinye eziqhutshwa amabhethri ashajwayo. Lezi zidinga amandla engeziwe okubamba ukuze zibambe okuthile. |
Uyikhetha kanjani leyo ekufanela kahle?
Ukukhetha i-prosthetic akulula njengoba ungase ucabange. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya lokho.
- Indawo kanye nezinga lokulahlekelwa yizitho: Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana naphezulu noma ngaphansi kwedolo, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwendololwane.
- Isimo sengxenye esele yomzimba: izinto ezifana nesimo sesikhumba kuleyo ngxenye, amandla emisipha, njll.
- Izinga lomsebenzi wakho: Ukuthi uhamba kangakanani futhi uzivocavoca kangakanani kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kungumlenze.
- Imigomo nezidingo zakho: Yini ofuna ukuyifeza ngalokhu? (isib., buyela emsebenzini, wenze imisebenzi yasekhaya, ugibele ibhayisikili).
Kukhona uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kulo msebenzi. Simbiza ngokuthi uchwepheshe wezitho zokufakelwa . Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, inxeba selipholile futhi ukuvuvukala kwehlile, inqubo yokufakwa ingaqalwa esibhedlela. Lezi yizinyathelo ezivame ukulandelwa:
1. Ukuthatha izilinganiso: Kala wonke umzimba kanye nengalo/umlenze ophilile.
2. Isinamathiseli se-silicone liner: Sivikela futhi siduduze isikhumba.
3. Ukwenza isikhunta seplasta: Yenza isokhethi elifanela ingxenye yakho.
4. Umklamo wesokhethi nezinye izingxenye:Ukwakhiwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zepulasitiki nezensimbi.
5. Ukufakwa kwenduku.
6. Ekugcineni, hlanganisa yonke iyunithi bese uyilungisa ukuze ivumelane nomzimba wakho (Ukuqondanisa).
Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe. Ngemva kwalokho, uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzokufundisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, uhambe ngokulinganisela, futhi uyinakekele.
Ukunakekela isici esisha nokuqinisekisa induduzo
Ukuze uthole okuningi kule divayisi entsha, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle. Udinga futhi ukunakekela leyo ngxenye yomzimba wakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Khumbula ukwenza lezi zinto nsuku zonke.
Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nezingilazi zakho ezimbili kanye newashi lakho. Kufanele kube yingxenye yakho futhi kufanele ukunakekele ngothando.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Yikhumule ngaphambi kokulala. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi ayinazo izingxenye ezikhululekile noma yonakele. | Ukuze kutholakale umoya esikhumbeni, kuvikelwe idivayisi, futhi kutholakale inkinga kusenesikhathi. |
| Hlola isiphunzi ngokucophelela bese ubheka noma yimaphi amabhamuza noma amanxeba. | Ukuze uvimbele izifo nezinkinga zesikhumba, sebenzisa isibuko noma uthole usizo komunye umuntu uma unenkinga yokuzinakekela. |
| Hlanza indawo, faka i-lotion encane, bese uyihlikihla kancane. | Ukugcina isikhumba siphilile futhi sinamanzi. |
| Uma ungagqokile idivayisi, bhandisha indawo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. | Ukuyigcina njalo ilingana ngobukhulu kusiza idivayisi ukuthi ilingane kahle. |
| Prakthiza izivivinyo (ukuzelula, ukunyakaza kwamalunga, ukuqinisa) ezinconywe ngumelaphi wezokwelapha ngokomzimba. | Ukugcina imisipha iqinile futhi inyakaze kalula ngedivayisi. |
| Uma unomlenze wokufakelwa, gqoka njalo izicathulo ezilingana kahle, ezinesoli efanayo nokuphakama. | Le divayisi yenzelwe ukuphakama okungangenyawo elilodwa. Ukuyishintsha kungabangela ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kanye nezingozi. |
| Hlanza isokhethi ngensipho namanzi. Gqoka amasokisi ahlanzekile, omile. | Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhumba kanye nephunga. |
Ukulawula isisindo somzimba nakho kubaluleke kakhulu!
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isisindo somzimba wakho sizinzile. Ngoba uma ukhuluphala noma wehlisa isisindo, i-prosthesis ingase ingalingani kahle. Khona-ke isikhumba singase sonakale futhi kungaba nzima ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke naka ukudla okulinganiselayo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Futhi, hlola i-prosthesis yakho nguchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka bese uyilungisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ihlale isebenza kahle. Uma unezinkinga, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma nochwepheshe wezokwelapha umzimba ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukulahlekelwa yilungu lomzimba kuyinselele enkulu, ithuluzi lokufakelwa liyithuluzi eliwusizo elingakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukuzimela.
- Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela nochwepheshe ukuze ukhethe idivayisi efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina idivayisi kanye nengxenye yomzimba ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi inempilo nsuku zonke. Ungawunaki ngisho nesilonda esincane esikhumbeni.
- Ukugcina isisindo somzimba sizinzile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze idivayisi ifakwe kahle.
- Lolu hambo ludinga isineke. Kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela indawo entsha. Hlala uqinile engqondweni. Uma kudingeka, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko ngalokho.
- Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki, yazisa udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba.
Izitho Zokufakelwa, Idivayisi Yokufakelwa, Umlenze Wokwenziwa, Isandla Sokwenziwa, Ukuhlinzwa ,Ukwelashwa ngomzimba , Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo
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