Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukususwa iqhubu ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yenkinga yebele, wonke umuntu uzizwa esaba futhi enovalo. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma ufunda kabanzi ngale nqubo, ukwesaba kwakho kuzoncipha kakhulu. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okunjalo, i-lumpectomy eqondiswa ngocingo, ehilela ukususa ingxenye yezicubu zebele kusetshenziswa ucingo.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-Wire-Guided Lumpectomy?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuyindlela elula kakhulu. I-lumpectomy iwukususwa kwengxenye yezicubu zebele ngokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-partial mastectomy. Manje ake ucabange ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuzwa iqhubu ebeleni lakho, kodwa
udokotela wakho angalibona ku-scan (njenge
-mammogram noma i-ultrasound). Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo udinga usizo lokuthola indawo eqondile okufanele asuswe kuyo. Yilapho udokotela
ohlinzayo efika khona. Ubheka i-scan bese efaka
intambo encane kakhulu endaweni eqondile
yeqhubu . Kufana nokumaka u-'X' ebalazweni, futhi udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa le ntambo ukukhombisa udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi asuse kuphi iqhubu. Udokotela ohlinzayo angalandela intambo bese esusa ngokunembile ingxenye efanele kuphela.
Le nqubo yenzeka kanjani? Ake siyibheke kancane kancane.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Inqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha cishe ihora.
1. Izinyathelo zokufaka ucingo
Lena yingxenye abantu abaningi abayesaba kakhulu, kodwa asikho isizathu sokuyesaba ngempela.
- Usuku: Kwezinye izibhedlela, lolu cingo lufakwa ekuseni ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye, lungenziwa ngosuku olwandulelayo. Lokhu kuncike kudokotela wakho.
- Ubuhlungu: Ngaphambi kokufaka ucingo, udokotela uzoyiqeda ngokuphelele indawo yebele lakho . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Local Anesthesia ". Uma umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ujovwa, uzozwa umuzwa oshisayo imizuzwana embalwa, njengentuthwane encane ehlabayo, kodwa ngemva kwalokho, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
- Inqubo: Ngemva kokuba ibele lakho lingabi namandla, udokotela we-radiologist uzoliskena.Bafaka ucingo oluncane ngokucophelela ngenkathi belubheka. Olunye uhlangothi lwentambo luvezwa esikhumbeni. Kodwa balumboza kahle ngeplasta namabhandishi ukuze lungahambi futhi lungabonakali.
2. Ukususwa kwezicubu ngokuhlinzwa
- I-Anesthesia : Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokukulalisa ngokuphelele . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "I- Anesthesia Ejwayelekile ". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzizwe noma ukhumbule lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uma uvuka, konke kuzobe sekuphelile.
- Ukususwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ucingo olufakwe ngaphambilini njengesiqondiso sokususa ngokunembile izicubu eziyinkinga. Ucingo luphinde lususwe kanye nezicubu. Izicubu ezisusiwe zithunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `( Biopsy )`.
Ithebula elingezansi lingakusiza ukuthi uqonde le nqubo ngokucacile.
| Izinyathelo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|
| Isinyathelo 1: Ukuthola indawo | Kuyenziwa i-mammogram noma i-ultrasound scan ukuze kutholakale indawo eqondile okufanele isuswe. |
| Isinyathelo 2: Ukufaka ucingo | Indawo yebele ayisebenzi kahle (Local Anesthesia), kanti udokotela we-radiologist ufaka ucingo oluncane kakhulu endaweni efanele. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. |
| Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlinzwa | Ngemva kokuba ulaliswe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, udokotela ohlinzayo uzohamba ngentambo bese esusa izicubu kanye nentambo. |
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ubuhlungu nokudumba: lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona nalapho ucingo lufakwe khonaKuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu obuncane kanye nokudumba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngalokhu.
- Ukungakhululeki: Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma uzizwa udonsa endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Ingozi engavamile: Isenzakalo esingavamile kakhulu siwumonakalo omncane emaphashini (iphaphu eliwile) lapho kufakwa ucingo. Kodwa amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu , futhi odokotela bakhathazekile kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale nqubo yonke, ngisho nemincane kakhulu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu uma wazi konke ngokucacile.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukulandela leyo miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Wire-Guided Lumpectomy kuyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo esiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthola indawo eqondile yebele okufanele alisuse.
- Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngoba indawo ayizwakali kahle (i-local anesthesia) ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ucingo. Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ephelele (i-general anesthesia) ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke ungesabi nalokho.
- Ukulimala kanye nobuhlungu obuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukopha ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngalokhu. Bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza.
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