Ingabe unayo yalezi zinkinga ngesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane? Ake sifunde ngqo nge-vaginitis!

Wake wazizwa ukulunywa okuncane noma umuzwa oshisayo esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane? Noma wake waphawula uhlobo oluhlukile lokukhishwa kwamanzi kunokuvamile? Empeleni lokhu kuyinto abesifazane abaningi ababhekana nayo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni ngalokhu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Vaginitis'.

Kuyini i-vaginitis?

Kalula nje, i-vaginitis ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka, noma ukungakhululeki esithweni sakho sangasese. Kuye ngembangela, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama, noma uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sangasese olunephunga elibi .

Lesi simo singabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane, noma ngisho namakhemikhali atholakala kuma-creams kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka oyisebenzisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sifo se-vaginitis singabangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) noma ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngenxa yokwehla kwe-hormone i-estrogen emzimbeni wakho. Empeleni kuvame kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ube naso okungenani kanye empilweni yakho.

Ngokuvamile asicabangi kakhulu ngempilo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane size siqaphele okuthile okuhlukile. Kodwa uma kukhona okusikhathazayo, kuyinto esikhathazeka ngayo. Ukuluma, ukushisa, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokukhishwa okungavamile kungaba yizimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa njalo, kubalulekile futhi ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma ubona noma yini engavamile.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-vaginitis, futhi izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwembangela ngayinye kuyahlukahluka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-vaginitis?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-vaginitis. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luvela lapho amagciwane avame ukuhlala esithweni sakho sangasese ngokuzumayo ekhula kakhulu ngesizathu esithile, okubangela ukungalingani kwamagciwane. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuphuma kwegazi okunuka njengokukhishwa kwenhlanzi .

• Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo: Lena imbangela yesibili evame kakhulu. Ibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kohlobo lwe-fungus olubizwa ngokuthi i-Candida. I-Candida iyi-fungus evame ukuhlala esithweni sethu sangasese sangasese ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ekuthelelekeni kwemvubelo, inani le-Candida alilingani namanye amagciwane 'amahle'. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, kanye nezinguquko ekukhishweni koketshezi esithweni sangasese ...

• I-Trichomoniasis:Lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Sibangelwa yi-parasite encane, eneseli elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Trichomonas vaginalis. Uma lesi sidalwa singena esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane, singadala izimpawu ezingathandeki, njengokulunywa okukhulu kanye nokuphuma koketshezi olunuka kabi . Lolu hlobo lwe-vaginitis luvame ukusabalala ngocansi.

• I-Vaginitis Engathelelani: Lokhu kungenzeka uma une-allergy noma unesicanucanu esibangelwa ama-spray esitho sangasese sowesifazane, insipho enephunga elimnandi, ama-douche, noma imithi yokubulala amagciwane oyisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, uqale ukusebenzisa insipho entsha noma washintsha insipho yakho yokuwasha. Uma kungokokuqala uzizwa ungakhululekile, lokho kungaba yimbangela. Ungaba nozwelo esikhumbeni esizungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane, amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi, insipho yokuwasha, kanye nezithambisi-ndwangu.

• I-Atrophic Vaginitis - I-Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Lolu futhi uhlobo lwe-vaginitis. Lubangelwa ukwehla kwezinga le-hormone i-estrogen emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane sibe sincane futhi somile. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi se-perimenopause kanye ne-postmenopause. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singavela nangemva kokuba ama-ovari esusiwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ungase futhi ubhekane nalezi zimpawu uma uncelisa noma ngemva kokubeletha ngenxa yokushintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-vaginitis?

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-vaginitis onayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinhlobo eziningana ze-vaginitis ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezingase zivamile ezinhlotsheni eziningana ze-vaginitis. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukushintsha kombala, ukuqina, noma iphunga loketshezi lwakho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuluma, ukushisa, noma ukungakhululeki esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. I-vulva yakho ingase ibukeke futhi izwakale ivuvukele.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi noma uma ufaka i-tampon.
• Ukubona noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane phakathi nezinsuku zakho ezingezona ezesikhathini .

Ukubheka uketshezi lwakho lwesitho sangasese kungakunikeza izinkomba ezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-vaginitis onayo. Naka lokho okubonayo ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi nalokho okubonayo uma uzisula ngephepha langasese. Uketshezi olunephunga elinamandla, olunamaqhubu, noma olunegwebu .Uma kwenzeka, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, ukuphuma kwakho kufanele kungabi nombala, kube mhlophe, noma kube phuzi kancane. Uma ubona ukuphuma okuluhlaza noma okuphuzi, lokho kungaba ukutheleleka.

Ingabe i-vaginitis iyawuthinta uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sangasese?

Yebo, lokhu kuvame ukushintsha iphunga, umbala, kanye nokuvumelana kokuphuma koketshezi esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane . Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okunempilo kuvame ukungabi nombala, noma ukuba nombala omncane we-mucus, futhi kuvame ukungabi nephunga (noma elincane kakhulu).

Uma kukhona ushintsho enanini, umbala, noma iphunga lokukhishwa kwakho ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.

Ikhula kanjani i-vaginitis?

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-vaginitis onayo, izimbangela zizohluka. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko:

• Izinguquko ezitshalweni zakho zesitho sangasese sowesifazane: I-bacterial vaginosis kanye ne-yeast infections, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ze-vaginitis, zenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya angokwemvelo esitho sangasese sowesifazane sakho engalingani ngandlela thile. Ngisho noma uthatha ama-antibiotic, amabhaktheriya avamile esitho sangasese sowesifazane sakho angathinteka, okuholela ekuthelelekeni kwe-yeast.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI): Izinambuzane ezithelelanayo, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane kungadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-STI, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-anal, noma ngomlomo, okubangela i-vaginitis.
• Imikhiqizo equkethe amakhemikhali: Eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, njenge-lotions, insipho, kanye nezifutho, ingabangela i-vaginitis. Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi yokubulala amagciwane kungadala nezimpawu ze-vaginitis.
• Izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone: Izinguquko olwelwesini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane zingaholela ku-vaginitis njengoba inani le-estrogen elikhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho lincipha. Isibonelo, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini yizikhathi lapho umzimba wakho ubhekana nezinguquko zama-hormone.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Ingabe kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi?

Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-vaginitis zingadluliselwa kubalingani bakho bocansi. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezingabhekwa njengezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), njengezifo zemvubelo, zingadluliselwa kusuka esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane ziye kwesinye isitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ipenisi.

Odokotela abafaki i-vaginitis njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI), njenge-trichomoniasis kanye ne-herpes yobulili, zingabangela i-vaginitis.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-vaginitis?

Izici ezilandelayo zingandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-vaginitis:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwama-antibiotic noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids.
• Izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone.
• Ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile nabalingani abaningi bocansi.
• Usuvele unesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI).
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezimanzi, ezijulukayo, neziqinile (isib. izingubo zangaphansi ze-nylon, ama-tights angenalo ulwelwesi lukakotini, izingubo eziqinile ze-spandex, amabhulukwe e-yoga, i-tight denim)
• Ukusula ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane - Lesi isenzo sokugeza ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngento efana nensipho. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukugeza ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngensipho kuzosihlanza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu empeleni kususa amabhaktheriya amahle akhona, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Ukusebenzisa izifutho zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezinephunga elimnandi noma imithi yokubulala isidoda.
• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha kanye nemithi ebuthakathaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Uma une-vaginitis, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) ngoba uma isikhumba esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane sivuvukele noma sonakele, singatheleleka kalula.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?

Udokotela uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele, ahlole umzimba, futhi ahlole isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) esikhathini esidlule.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula yokukhishwa koketshezi esitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lesi sampula sizothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho angase ahlole namazinga e-pH okukhishwa koketshezi esitho sangasese sowesifazane - ukuthi kune-asidi kangakanani. Lokhu kungasiza nasekuxilongweni.

Abanye odokotela bangase bakucele ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sakho sangasese okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-vaginitis zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kungasiza ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zakho, ukuthi zenzeka nini, kanye nombala, ukuqina, inani, kanye nephunga lokukhishwa koketshezi lwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa kwe-vaginitis ngokusekelwe embangela:

• I-Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Udokotela uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic. Avame kakhulu yi -Metronidazole noma i-Clindamycin.Le mithi itholakala njengamajeli noma okhilimu afakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Amanye ama-antibiotic nawo anikezwa ngomlomo njengamaphilisi.
• Izifo Zemvubelo: Izifo eziningi zemvubelo zingelashwa ngama-creams e-antifungal athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) noma ama-suppositories esitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unesifo semvubelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. Landela iziqondiso ezikulebula ngqo. Ukusebenzisa umuthi ongalungile kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunikeze umuthi ophuzwayo, njenge -Diflucan® .
• I-Trichomoniasis: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane ngomlomo ukubulala igciwane elibangela ukutheleleka. Imithi evame kakhulu yi -metronidazole noma i-tinidazole . Uma uke waba nomlingani wocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, noma uma uke walala nomlingani wakho wakamuva, nawe kufanele welashwe.
• I-Vaginitis Engathelelani: Kufanele uthole ukuthi yini ebangela ukungakhululeki bese uyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Isibonelo, uma uqale ukusebenzisa insipho entsha noma insipho yokuwasha izingubo, noma wengeze isithambisi-ndwangu, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo omusha bese ubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyaqhubeka yini.
• I-Atrophic Vaginitis: Uma izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-estrogen, izimpawu zakho zingase zithuthuke uma usebenzisa i-estrogen kadokotela. I-estrogen iza ngesimo sokhilimu, iphilisi, noma indandatho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuya ocansini ngenkathi welashwa i-vaginitis kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho seziphelile ngokuphelele futhi/noma usuqedile ukuphuza yonke imithi.

Ingabe lokhu kuzoziphilisa ngokwakho?

Akuyona into enhle ukulinda nje ukuthi i-vaginitis iphele ungazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Isibonelo, ezinye izifo zemvubelo ezincane zingaphela zodwa, kodwa hhayi zonke. I-bacterial vaginosis ngezinye izikhathi ingaphela yodwa, kodwa uma ingelashwa, ingandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Uma ukhulelwe, ingabangela nezinkinga.

Kwenzekani uma une-vaginitis?

I-vaginitis iyisimo esicasulayo ngempela. Kodwa ukuthola imbangela nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kungasiza. Uma i-vaginitis yakho ibangelwa amakhemikhali, izimpawu zakho zingase zithuthuke uma uyeka ukusebenzisa i-lotion, insipho, noma isifutho. Kungathatha amasonto amabili ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane.Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelapha noma yiziphi izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-vaginitis yakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda izimpawu zakho.

Ungayigwema kanjani i-vaginitis?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuthola i-vaginitis. Inhlanzeko enhle kanye nocansi oluphephile yizona zinto eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezibamba ukushisa nomswakama. Izinto ezifana nezingubo zangaphansi ze-nylon, ama-tights angenalo ulwelwesi lukakotini, izingubo eziqinile ze-spandex, amabhulukwe e-yoga, noma i-tight denim konke kungabangela izifo zemvubelo. Khetha izingubo ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezingabambi umswakama futhi eziphefumulayo, njengokotini.
• Ungahlali ugqoke izingubo zokubhukuda ezimanzi noma izingubo zokuzilolonga ezijulukayo isikhathi eside. Indawo efudumele nemanzi iyindawo efanelekile yokukhula kwemvubelo namagciwane.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho noma izifutho ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu ukuhlanza isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungacasula isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane futhi kwenze ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ungafaki i-douche. I-douche isenzo sokuhlanza isitho sakho sangasese sangasese ngamanzi noma olunye uketshezi. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yamagciwane anempilo esitho sakho sangasese sangasese, kwandise ingozi yakho yokutheleleka. Futhi, uma usuvele unesifo, ukufaka i-douche kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva lapho ugeza. Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli indle evela endunu yakho ingene esithweni sakho sangasese. Futhi, geza kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amathoyizi ocansi noma ezinye izinto (kufaka phakathi iminwe) esithweni sakho sangasese.
• Buza udokotela wakho ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-hormone. Uma ususondela esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma unamazinga aphansi e-estrogen nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphilisi noma okhilimu ama-hormone esitho sangasese ...
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo. Imikhuba emihle yezempilo ibaluleke kakhulu. Thola ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezifo zabesifazane, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho, ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Uma unabalingani abaningi bocansi, cela ukuhlolwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela:

• Uma ukhipha uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane olunephunga elibi, noma uma uketshezi lunombala ohlukile noma lujiyile kunokuvamile.
• Uma unesifo sokulunywa, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma uya ocansini.

Ikakhulukazi uma unalezi zimpawu futhi usanda kuba nomlingani omusha wocansi, noma uke waba nabalingani abaningi bocansi, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Ungase ube nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa kwesifo semvubelo kodwa usenezimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka umuthi onamandla.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe kufanele ngiyeke ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
• Ingabe umlingani wami wezocansi udinga ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo?
• Ingabe lo muthi we-vaginitis uyaphikisana neminye imithi engiyisebenzisayo njengamanje?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukhilimu noma amaphilisi esithweni sami sangasese sowesifazane phakathi nesikhathi sami sokuya esikhathini?
• Ingabe kudingeka ngiphinde ngihlole? Uma kunjalo, nini?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa unamahloni futhi ukhathazekile uma unezimpawu ezingathandeki esiswini sakho esingezansi. Ukuluma, ubuhlungu, ukushisa, iphunga elingavamile... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isibonakaliso, ufuna nje impumuzo esheshayo.

Ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu ocabanga ukuthi zingaba yi-vaginitis. Kuyisimo esivame kakhulu, futhi singelashwa. Kodwa ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho kubalulekile ekutholeni usizo. Uma wena nodokotela wakho nisheshe nithole imbangela yokungakhululeki kwakho, kulapho nisheshe niqale ukwelashwa okuzokunikeza impumuzo oyidingayo.

I- Vaginitis, izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuphuma koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-bacterial vaginosis, izifo zemvubelo, i-trichomoniasis, impilo yabesifazane