Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wanikeza i-Valsartan ( i-Valsartan ) ukulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ophezulu noma isimo senhliziyo? Uma kunjalo, ake sibe nengxoxo elula neqondile mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzikhumbule. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ohambweni lwakho lwezempilo neNirogi Lanka.
Kalula nje, iyini iValsartan?
I-Valsartan isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme ( umfutho wegazi ) kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ( ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ) . Iphinde inikezwe ukuvikela inhliziyo yakho ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo .
Kusiza kanjani? Kulula kakhulu: lo muthi uphumuza imithambo yegazi yakho ( imithambo yegazi ) ukuze wehlise ingcindezi engaphakathi kuyo. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho njengoba upompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. I-Valsartan ingeyesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers).
Ulwazi olubalulekile kudokotela wakho
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Valsartan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Sicela ukhululeke futhi uveze obala ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma unomlando wokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Valsartan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uncelisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi
I-Valsartan ithathwa ngomlomo. Zama ukuyithatha njengoba uyalelwe, njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uthatha uhlobo loketshezi, sebenzisa kuphela isirinji sokulinganisa esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma isipuni esinikeziwe. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya, njengoba zinganele ngokwanele kumthamo wezokwelapha.
Ungawuthatha lo muthi nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma ubangela isisu esibuhlungu, ukuwuthatha nokudla kungasiza. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi wakho njengoba uyalelwe kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni
Ezimweni ezithile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Izinqumo ezinjalo zinqunywa udokotela wakho kuphela, ngakho-ke sicela ulandele imiyalelo yabo ngokunembile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni noma ushayele u-911 ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, funa ukunakekelwa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani omunye, futhi ungavumeli abanye bathathe umuthi wakho.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo
Uma ukhohlwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha olandelayo njengokujwayelekile.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, njengoba eminye ingase ingasebenzisani ngokuphephile ne-Valsartan. Sicela ubuyekeze ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole izibonelo ezivamile.
| Isigaba Semithi | Izibonelo kanye Nemininingwane |
|---|---|
| I-Aliskiren | Omunye umuthi womfutho wegazi. |
| Izithibi ze-ACE | Izibonelo: I-Enalapril, i-Lisinopril. |
| Ama-Diuretics agcina i-Potassium | Imithi ekhulisa amazinga e-potassium, isibonelo, i-Spironolactone, i-Amiloride. |
| I-Lithium | Umuthi osetshenziselwa izimo zempilo yengqondo. |
| Ama-NSAID (Ama-Painkiller) | Izibonelo: I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen. |
| Izithako ze-Potassium | Amaphilisi e-potassium noma izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uxoxa ngazo zonke izinto ozisebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi, nodokotela wakho.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi
- Hlala njalo uhlola: Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uya kuzo zonke izikhathi zakho zokubonana emtholampilo ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuqapha ngempumelelo intuthuko yakho nesimo sakho.
- Qaphela umfutho wegazi lakho: Cela udokotela wakho isiqondiso sendlela yokukala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Xoxa ngokuthi kufanele ube yini umkhawulo wakho nokuthi kufanele uxhumane nini nodokotela wakho uma ukufundwa kwakho kungaphezu kwalowo mkhawulo.
- Qaphela ngeminye imithi: Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukuqeda ubuhlungu, hlala uthintana nosokhemisi noma udokotela wakho. Imithi ethile ingaphazamisa ukwelashwa kwakho futhi inyuse umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi noma ukozela kwabanye abantu. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze uvimbele isiyezi, gwema ukuma ngokushesha kakhulu; sukuma kancane uhleli noma ulele.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Uma uphuza utshwala, qaphela ukuthi kungase kwandise isiyezi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Sicela uqaphele.
- Izinto ezithatha usawoti: Ungasebenzisi izinto ezithatha usawoti eziqukethe i-potassium ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekuyalile ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Valsartan ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abazoyizwa. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba; into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zindlela ezingase zivele futhi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma zenzeka.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukukhathazeka ngezinso | Ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo noma ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu | Ukuzungeza okukhulu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, emincane (Yazisa udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isiyezi | Kungenzeka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. |
| Ukukhathala | Umuzwa ojwayelekile wokukhathala. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
Ukugcina Nokulahla
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ugcine ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukuze ulahle imfucuza ngendlela ephephile, hlola incwajana yolwazi lwesiguli ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Uma ulahla imfucuza yasekhaya, hlanganisa umuthi nento engakhangi njengekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma uthuli, uyibeke esikhwameni esivaliwe, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya Ovela eNirogi Lanka
- I-Valsartan iwumuthi obalulekile wokuphatha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo. Njalo thatha umthamo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Hlala unolwazi ngodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo noma yiziphi izimo ezintsha zempilo ezivelayo.
- Okubalulekile: Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma lokhu kusebenza kuwe.
- Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala kobuso noma isiyezi esinzima, kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho, sicela ungangabazi ukuyixoxa nodokotela wakho.
I-Valsartan, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-ARB, imiphumela emibi
