Ingabe ungumthandi wokudla kwasolwandle, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi eziluhlaza? Noma ingabe ungumuntu obhukuda njalo olwandle futhi adlale ogwini lolwandle? Khona-ke engizokutshela khona kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nebhaktheriya elincane lingaba nomthelela oyingozi kakhulu empilweni yethu, noma singacabangi ngakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngegciwane elinjalo, elibi kakhulu, kodwa uma wazi ngalo, ungaqaphela. Lelo yibhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Vibrio vulnificus .
Iyini i-Vibrio vulnificus? Ingabe kulula njengoba ucabanga?
Kalula nje, i-Vibrio vulnificus uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezingangena ngazo emizimbeni yethu. Enye ukudla ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ama-oyster . Enye iwukuthola amagciwane ngenxeba elivulekile emzimbeni wakho . Isimo esisibangelayo sibizwa ngokuthi i-vibriosis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emzimbeni futhi ebangela ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaholela ku -sepsis (isimo esisongela impilo lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka khona emzimbeni wonke). Kungaholela nasekushaqekeni , ngamabhamuza amakhulu, agcwele uketshezi akheka kwezinye izindawo zomzimba futhi abhubhise izicubu.
Khumbula, ukutheleleka kwe-Vibrio vulnificus akulona ihlaya. Kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa ngokushesha.
Ikholera esizwile ngayo ibangelwa elinye ilungu lomndeni ofanayo wamagciwane okuthiwa i-Vibrio, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Vibrio cholerae.
Zivame kangakanani lezi zifo ze-Vibrio vulnificus?
Eqinisweni, ukutheleleka nge-Vibrio vulnificus akuvamile kakhulu. Isibonelo, amacala ayi-100 kuya kwangu-200 kuphela abikwe e-United States minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okubangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya emndenini we-Vibrio (i-vibriosis evamile) kuvame kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo esiyingozi? Uzibona kanjani?
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakala ngokushesha kakhulu . Izimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela amagciwane angene emzimbeni. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda okungazelelwe.
- Kuvela ubomvu noma ubomvu esikhumbeni , okuvuvukala ngokushesha futhi kube buhlungu.
- Amabhamuza amakhulu agcwele amanzi esikhumbeni . Lawa mabhamuza angaphenduka umbala futhi abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
- Uhudo .
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ubuthakathaka, noma ubuthakathaka kakhulu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi).
- Ukudideka noma isimo sengqondo esishintshile .
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo .
Ngezinye izikhathi i-vibriosis ingabangela ukuhlanza nohudo, kanye nokutheleleka kwesisu okubizwa ngokuthi i-gastroenteritis.
Siyithola kanjani le gciwane le-Vibrio vulnificus?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko leli gciwane elingena ngazo emizimbeni yethu.
1. Ukudla ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe, ikakhulukazi ama-oyster angaphekiwe. Cabanga nje, leli gciwane linamandla kakhulu, kuthatha amahora ambalwa nje ukuthi lisabalale lisuka emathunjini ethu liye egazini nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.
2. Amanzi olwandle angena enxebeni noma eklwebheni emizimbeni yethu.
Iningi lalezi zifo libikwa phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba, okusho ukuthi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme khona .
Ikuphi lapho leli gciwane livame kakhulu khona?
Amabhaktheriya e-Vibrio vulnificus akhetha ukuhlala emanzini afudumele, anamanzi acwebezelayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi avame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho amanzi ahlanzekile, njengemifula, ehlangana khona nolwandle. Ngenxa yokuthi la mabhaktheriya athanda usawoti, ngokwesayensi, ayi-halophile, okusho ukuthi "umthandi kasawoti."
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka uma bechayeka kuleli gciwane. Bheka ukuthi lezi zici eziyingozi ziyasebenza yini kuwe:
- Izifo zesibindi , ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- I-Hemochromatosis (i-iron eningi emzimbeni).
- Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (Ukwehluleka kwezinso/izinso okungamahlalakhona) .
- Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)` .
- Izifo ezenza buthaka noma zishintshe amasosha omzimba .
Futhi, abantu abasebenza ngokudla ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe noma abavame ukuchayeka emanzini olwandle anawo banamathuba amaningi okuchayeka kula magciwane. Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi, nakuba isizathu esiqondile singaziwa, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezinzima kunabesifazane .
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi sifo?
Ukutheleleka kwe-Vibrio vulnificus kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokushesha. Ezinye zazo zifaka:
- I-Thrombocytopenia (ukwehla kwenani lamaplatelet egazini).
- Ukopha kwangaphakathi (ukopha kwegazi) .
- I-Sepsis `(Sepsis)` .
- Ukushaqeka kwe-Septic .
- I-Necrotizing fasciitis . Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izicubu ezifile. Kalula nje, kungabizwa nangokuthi "ukutheleleka okuncibilikisa inyama."
- Umonakalo wezitho zomzimba.
Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu kutheleleka?
Udokotela uxilonga lokhu kutheleleka ngokuhlola amasampula egazi lakho, uketshezi lomzimba, noma izicubu . Lawa masampula athunyelwa elebhu ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuthi amagciwane angakhula yini. Amasampula ahlolwe ngale ndlela angafaka:
- Igazi
- Isihlalo
- I-sputum (i-phlegm ephuma emaphashini uma ikhwehlela)
- Izicubu noma uketshezi oluvela esilondeni
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uke wadla ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe noma uke wathintana namanzi olwandle, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kutheleleka kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokushesha okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase aqale ukukwelapha ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yokuhlolwa ivele .
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe ingelapheka?
Yebo, ama-antibiotic angayilapha le nkinga , ikakhulukazi uma itholakale kusenesikhathi. Ezinye izindlela nazo ziyasetshenziswa ukuvimba ukusabalala kwezifo zesikhumba nokwelapha izimo ezifana nokushaqeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukususwa kwezicubu ngokuhlinzwa : Kulokhu, udokotela uhlinza asuse izicubu ezifile emanxebeni.
- Ukususa amanzi emaqandeni.
- Kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu, ukunqunywa kwengalo noma umlenze kungadingeka ukuze kususwe ingalo noma umlenze onegciwane .
- Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophansi, isibonelo i-norepinephrine (i-noradrenaline).
- Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni.
- Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen.
Yimaphi ama-antibiotic anikezwayo ngalokhu?
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic udokotela wakho angase akunike:
- I-Doxycycline `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) )`
- I-Ceftazidime `(Ceftazidime)`
- I-Cefotaxime `(Cefotaxime)`
- I-Ciprofloxacin
Ugwema kanjani ukutheleleka nge-Vibrio vulnificus? Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Singazivikela kanjani kuleli gciwane eliyingozi? Uma silandela imikhuba embalwa elula kakhulu, singayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
- Gwema ukudla ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ama-oyster. Ukuwapheka kahle kuyindlela ephephile.
- Gcina ukudla kwasolwandle okuphekiwe kanye nokudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza (kanye nojusi wako) ngokwehlukana, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekungcoleni okuxubile.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuphatha noma ukulungisa ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe. Kungcono nakakhulu uma ugqoka amagilavu.
- EyakhoUma unenxeba noma ukuklwebheka emzimbeni wakho, noma uma usanda kudweba i-tattoo, ukubhoboza indlebe, noma ukuhlinzwa, gwema ukuchaya inxeba emanzini olwandle noma emanzini anosawoti. Uma kungenzeka, mboza inxeba ngebhandeshi elingangeni manzi.
- Uma inxeba livezwe emanzini olwandle, ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe, noma ujusi wako, geza inxeba kahle ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile nensipho.
Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kuzolulama ngokwako?
Lutho neze! Ungalindi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-Vibrio vulnificus kuphele kodwa. Kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokushesha, ngakho funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi ama-antibiotic, ukususwa kwamanxeba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunqunywa. Iningi labantu lingalulama uma lithola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Lingakanani izinga lokufa ngenxa yokutheleleka yi-Vibrio vulnificus?
Ucwaningo lwango-2014 luthole ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu e-United States othola lesi sifo uzofa. Izifundo zangaphambilini zibonise ukuthi izinga lokufa lingaphezu kuka-50%. Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo, njengesifo sesibindi, kanye nalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yi-Vibrio vulnificus, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke wathintana namanzi olwandle noma udle ukudla kwasolwandle okungaphekiwe. Ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kungasindisa impilo.
Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?
Ungase ukuthole kuwusizo ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
- Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Ngingazinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
- Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele into efana nale ukuthi ingenzeki esikhathini esizayo?
Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
I-Vibrio vulnificus iyisifo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu esibangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu zingaba zimbi ngokushesha futhi, uma zingalashwa, zingabulala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bangalulama kukho uma beqala ama-antibiotic kusenesikhathi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhuba yokuphepha kokudla nokugwema ukuthola amanzi olwandle emanxebeni akho. Lezi zinto ezilula zizosiza kakhulu ekukuvikeleni kulokhu kutheleleka. Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona, noma uma umsebenzi wakho ubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuchayeka kuleli gciwane, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ongazivikela ngazo. Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ivelaphi i-Vibrio vulnificus?
Leli yigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu, elidla inyama emhlabeni! Leli gciwane alidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu liye komunye. Lihlala 'emanzini olwandle' afudumele lapho usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile kuhlangana khona. Lingena emzimbeni ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi ama-oyster aluhlaza, noma uma sinyathela noma siklwebha inxeba emzimbeni wethu bese singena kula manzi olwandle.
💬 Kwenzekani uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni lisuka enxebeni?
Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa nje lingene emzimbeni ngesilonda, inxeba liyavuvukala kakhulu, kwakheka amabhamuza amakhulu agcwele igazi, bese inyama iqala ukubola (i-necrotizing fasciitis). Leli gciwane lingena ngokushesha egazini (i-sepsis / ubuthi egazini), okubangela ukwehla komfutho wegazi kanye nengozi enkulu yokufa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.
💬 Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sigweme lokhu?
Into eyinhloko ukuthi, ungalokothi udle ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi ama-oyster)! Kudle kubilisiwe/kuphekiwe kahle. Enye into ukuthi, uma unenxeba elisha, ukuklwebheka, noma i-tattoo emzimbeni wakho, ungalokothi ungene emanzini olwandle noma emanzini anosawoti/angenasawoti! Uma wenza kanjalo, geza inxeba ngensipho ngokushesha.
I- Vibrio vulnificus, amabhaktheriya, ukudla kwasolwandle, igobolondo, ukutheleleka, i-dermatology, i-sepsis
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