Wake wambona umntwana wakho eqhaqhazela, eqina , noma ekhothamisa ikhanda lakhe ngokuzumayo? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zenzeka izikhathi eziningana zilandelana. Kuvamile ukuthi umzali azizwe esaba kakhulu uma ebona lezi zinto. Ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi lokhu kuyi-spasms evamile noma into ethile engathi sína. Namuhla sikhuluma 'nge-Infantile Spasms', isimo esingathi sína esingase senzeke ezinganeni ezibonisa lezi zimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-West Syndrome'.
Zinjani ngempela lezi zinhlungu zomzimba?
Lokhu kuxhuzula, noma ukuxhuzula, akuhlali isikhathi eside. Kuphela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa kukhona okukhethekile ngalokhu. Kuza ngamaqoqo . Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho okunye kuphela, kuza okunye.
Lokhu kuthuthumela ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto ecashile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ingane yakho ingase ibhekane nezinhlobo zombili ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
- Ngokunyakaza okuncane: Ingane ingase ibonakale ithambekisa ikhanda layo.
- Uma ushaqekile kakhulu: Umzimba ungase uqine ngokuzumayo, izingalo zingase ziphonseke eceleni, namadolo angagoba abheke esiswini. Noma ikhanda lingaphonswa emuva futhi izingalo nemilenze kungaqondiswa.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuthuthumela kungathinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba kuphela.
- Ingane ingakhala ngaphambi noma ngemva kokusikwa.
Ezinye izimpawu ongase uzizwe
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kugxumagxuma, ungase uqaphele ukugxumagxuma okuncane noma ukushukuma emisipheni yengane yakho. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Myoclonus'. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-Myoclonus | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| I-Myoclonus Enhle | Ukuqina kwemisipha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha ngokuzumayo. |
| I-Myoclonus Engalungile | Ukuqina kwemisipha kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhululeka kwemisipha ngokuzumayo. |
Lona usana.Akuyona into ehlosiwe . Kufana nokuthi sivuka ngokuzumayo lapho sesizolala, into ingane engakwazi ukuyilawula.
I-West Syndrome ingathinta nesimiso sezinzwa somntwana esizimele. Yilokhu okubangela izinto esingenakuzilawula, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo yethu kanye nokwanda kwamehlo ethu. Ngakho-ke lezi zimpawu zingabonakala nalapho kuvela ukuxhuzula.
- Isikhumba somntwana siba bomvu noma siphuzi.
- Ukujuluka
- Ukwandiswa kwenhlamvu yeso
- Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni
- Izinga lokuphefumula elikhuphukile noma elinciphile
- Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
Ingabe lokhu kuzothinta ukukhula komntwana?
Yebo, leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba umntwana ekhula, udlula ezigabeni ezithile zokukhula. Izinto ezifana nokugoqa, ukuqaphela izwi lakho, nokufaka izinto emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa umntwana one-West Syndrome angathatha isikhathi eside kunengane evamile ukufinyelela lezi zigameko. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukukhula okubambezelekile .
Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umntwana angakhohlwa izinto asezifundile kakade . Isibonelo, ungase uqaphele ukuthi umntwana owayehlala kahle akakwazi ukuphinde akwenze. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-developmental regression . Uma ubona into efana nale, ungayinaki .
Yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho?
Umsebenzi kagesi uqhubeka usenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo yengane yakho. Uma lo msebenzi uba yinto engajwayelekile, ungabangela ukuquleka. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG (Electroencephalography) ukuze kulinganiswe umsebenzi wobuchopho bengane yakho.
Lokhu kuhilela ukunamathisela 'ama-electrode' afana nestikha ekhanda lomntwana, ukuwaxhumanisa nomshini, nokuqopha amaphethini kagesi obuchopho. Iphethini ekhethekile, ephithizelayo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Hypsarrhythmia' ivame ukubonakala kumarekhodi e-EEG ezinsana ezine-Infantile Spasms.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase atuse ukuskena kobuchopho njenge- CT (Computed Tomography) kanye ne -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Lezi zithombe zingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ubuchopho bukhula kahle yini nokuthi kukhona yini umonakalo, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala ebuchosheni.
Yini ebangela lesi simo?
Kalula nje, noma yini elimaza ubuchopho bomntwana ingabangela ukuqaqamba kosana. Ezinye izimbangela zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, kanti ezinye zenzeka ngemva kokuzalwa.
| Imbangela | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| I-Tuberous Sclerosis Complex | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Isifo sofuzo. Izimila ezingezona umdlavuza zakha ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho, isikhumba kanye nezinso. |
| Izimo zofuzo | Izimo ezifana ne-Down Syndrome. |
| Ukulimala kobuchopho | Ukulimala kobuchopho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngemva kokuzalwa. |
| Ukwehluleka kobuchopho | Isakhiwo sobuchopho asakheki kahle esibelethweni. |
| Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo | Ukuncipha kokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. |
| Ukutheleleka kobuchopho | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis noma i-encephalitis. |
| Ukuntuleka kwevithamini B | Ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin B6. |
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile yalokhu. Kodwa into eyodwa icacile. Akukho bufakazi bokuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwemigomo enikezwa izingane nalesi simo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile ngakho.
Kungani kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuthuthumela, ukuqina , noma ezinye izinguquko ekukhuleni kwengane yakho okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko, myise kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Lezi akuzona izinto ezilula njengokudikiza okuvamile kwengane. Lesi yisimo esibi esithinta ubuchopho. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kobuchopho bengane esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuze kutholakale isifo, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG, ukuhlolwa kobuchopho, kanye nokubhobozwa kwe-lumbar ukuze kuhlolwe izifo ezifana ne-meningitis.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ingane yakho iqala ukudikiza ngokuzumayo, ukuqinisa umzimba wayo, noma ukutshekisa ikhanda layo libe yiqembu, ungakushayi indiva lokho.
- Lokhu akuzona izimpawu ezivamile zokuthi umuntu uzizwa ekhathele, kodwa kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi ukukhula kwengane yakho kuyehla, noma uma ibonakala sengathi ikhohlwa izinto ezifundile (njengokuhlala phansi, ukumamatheka), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekukhuleni kobuchopho bomntwana.
- Akukho ukuxhumana okuqinisekisiwe phakathi kwalesi simo nemijovo. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki imijovo okufanele ingane yakho ithole ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
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