Wake wacabanga ukuthi usebenzisa ipulasitiki engakanani ngosuku? Kusukela ebhokisini lesidlo sasemini eligoqa ukudla kwakho ekuseni, kuya ebhodleleni lamanzi oliphuzayo emini, kuya enkomishini yeyogathi oyidlayo kusihlwa, kuya esikhwameni esiyisiwula ophatha ngaso ukudla kwakho uma uya esitolo... Ipulasitiki ikhona yonke indawo empilweni yethu. Sesijwayele kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ipulasitiki esiyisebenzisayo nesiyilahlayo iyaphuka ibe yizicucu ezincane futhi ekugcineni iphelela emizimbeni yethu? Leso isitha esiyingozi, esingabonakali esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla.
Ziyini lezi zinhlobo zepulasitiki ezincane?
Kalula nje, ama-microplastic ayizingcezu ezincane zepulasitiki ezincane kunemilimitha emihlanu. Cabanga ngakho, angaba mancane kunenhlayiya yesihlabathi. Lawa eza ngezindlela ezimbili.
1. Ezifakwe kuma-micron ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza: Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki zengezwa ngqo kweminye imikhiqizo. Isibonelo, zingatholakala kuma-bead amancane atholakala kwezinye izihlanzi zobuso kanye nakuma-toothpaste.
2. Izingcezu ezinkulu zepulasitiki: Lena yindlela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu. Amabhodlela epulasitiki , izikhwama zokuthenga, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, nezinye izinto esizisebenzisayo nesizilahlayo zivezwa elangeni nasemvuleni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyabola kancane kancane futhi ziqhekeke zibe yizingcezu ezincane. Lezi ziba zincane kakhulu futhi ekugcineni zibe njengothuli.
Izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane ezakha ngale ndlela zisemanzini esiwaphuzayo, enhlabathini esikhula kuyo, emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo, ngisho nasekudleni esikudlayo . Ungacabanga? Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile ngokungazi udla ipulasitiki elingana nekhadi lesikweletu ngesonto. Lokhu kuyesabisa ngempela.
Kwenzekani uma lezi zingena emizimbeni yethu?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kusesenesikhathi ukusho ukuthi la ma-microplastics anomthelela ongakanani emzimbeni womuntu. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zepulasitiki, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali awo kuyahlukahluka, futhi inani lokuchayeka komuntu ngamunye liyahlukahluka. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi angasithinta ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Indlela okwenzeka ngayo umthelela | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ngokomzimba | Uma sigwinya lesi siqephu sepulasitiki, kuyinto engavamile emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuthola uthuli emehlweni ethu. Nakuba izingcezu ezinkulu zivame ukusabalala esitulweni sethu, kunethuba lokuthi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zingahlala ezithweni zethu noma zimuncwe. |
| Amakhemikhali | Kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukukhiqiza ipulasitiki. Lapho lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki zingena emizimbeni yethu, lawo makhemikhali ayingozi angangena emizimbeni yethu, alimaze amangqamuzana ethu futhi abangele ubuthi. |
| Njengomthwali wezinto ezincane eziphilayo | Lezi zingcezu zepulasitiki zigcina kalula amabhaktheriya namagciwane ayingozi abangela izifo. Uma sigwinya lezi zingcezu zepulasitiki, lawo magciwane angena ngqo emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kungabangela izifo ezahlukahlukene. |
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Isikhathi esiningi, izingcezu ezinkulu zepulasitiki zigcina zisekudleni kwethu. Kodwa yilezi zinhlayiya ezincane sonke okudingeka sikhathazeke ngazo.
Ngakho-ke singakunciphisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwalezi pulasitiki ezincane?
Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ngempilo engenapulasitiki. Kodwa akudingeki siyeke konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane esizenzayo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqala lapho ungakwazi khona.
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezilula ongazizama:
- Nciphisa amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela: Lena yinto enkulu nebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho izinto ezifana namabhokisi okudla kwasemini, izikhwama zepulasitiki, ama-straw epulasitiki, izinkomishi zepulasitiki, namabhokisi okudla okuthathayo. Letha isikhwama sendwangu uma uya esitolo, gcina ibhodlela lakho lamanzi nawe, bese uqala umkhuba wokuphuza ngaphandle kwe-straw.
- Nakekela izingubo zakho: Izingubo eziningi esizigqokayo, ikakhulukazi ezemidlalo kanye namahembe athile, zenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester. Uma lezi zingubo zihlanzwa, kunezelwa izigidi zemicu emincane yepulasitiki emanzini. Ukuze uxazulule lokhu, geza izingubo zakho ngesandla uma kungenzeka. Noma uzigeze emshinini wokuwasha endaweni ephansi. Izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo ezifana nekotiniUkukhetha nakho kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
- Gwema imikhiqizo ene-microbeads: Bheka uhlu lwezithako ze-toothpaste yakho, i-facial scrub, neminye imikhiqizo. Uma bethi "microbeads" noma "polyethylene," kusho ukuthi baqukethe la ma-plastic beads amancane. Lawa adlula ngisho nasezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi futhi agcine emifuleni nasezilwandle zethu. Ngakho-ke, khetha imikhiqizo engenazo lezi zinto.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, jwayela ukugibela ibhasi noma isitimela. Lapho amathayi ezimoto ezifana nezimoto nezithuthuthu eguga, uthuli lwerabha, njengeplastiki encane , luyanqwabelana emvelweni futhi lungcolise umoya.
Kungaba nzima ukwenza konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa qala ngento eyodwa. Lonke ushintsho oluncane olwenzayo luzokwenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho nakwezemvelo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-microplastic ayizinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane kakhulu ukuba amehlo ethu angazibona. Angangena emizimbeni yethu ngokudla esikudlayo nesikuphuzayo kanye nomoya esiwuphefumulayo.
- Ucwaningo ngemiphumela yezempilo yalokhu lusaqhubeka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi bamakhemikhali kanye nokusabalala kwamagciwane.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okudla kwasemini alahlwayo, izikhwama ezilahlwayo, amabhodlela epulasitiki, kanye notshani kungenza umthelela omkhulu.
- Ungavimbela ama-microplastic ukuthi angangeni endaweni ezungezile ngokuqaphela izinhlobo zezingubo nemikhiqizo yobuhle (i-toothpaste, i-face wash) oyisebenzisayo.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nempilo yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi uthole iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha.
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