Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuzwa? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlala ithinta indlebe yayo, noma kubonakala sengathi ayikuzwa kahle uma ukhuluma? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu okungenziwa ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela inkinga yokuzwa.
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Kuyini i-Tympanometry?
Kalula nje, i-tympanometry iyisivivinyo esilinganisa ukuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani . Silinganisa ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum yakho.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: indlebe yethu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kanye nendlebe yangaphakathi. Amaza omsindo angena endlebeni yangaphandle ashaye i-eardrum endlebeni ephakathi. Ukusuka lapho, umsindo uhamba ngendlebe yangaphakathi uye ebuchosheni. Kufana nomjaho wokudlulisa umsindo, udlulisa umsindo usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye. Kulolu hambo, uma kukhona okuvimbekile endlebeni ephakathi, njengesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi, ukuzwa kwethu kungaphazamiseka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusisiza ukuthola izinkinga endlebeni ephakathi.
Kudingeka nini lokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokuzwa okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthola imbangela yokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ukunquma ukuthi udinga usizo lokuzwa noma olunye ukwelashwa.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngoba uketshezi olufana ne-mucus lungaqongelela ezindlebeni zazo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungathinta hhayi nje kuphela ukuzwa kwazo kodwa nekhono lazo lokukhuluma.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezindlebe, uchwepheshe wezempilo ogxile ezinkingeni zokuzwa nokulinganisela.
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Check Availability →Lolu vivinyo lwe-tympanometry lwenziwa kanjani?
Kusetshenziswa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tympanometer kulokhu. Yilokhu okwenziwa ngakho ukuhlolwa bese imiphumela iqoshwa.
Indlela yokwenza isivivinyo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
1. Indlela yokuhlala: Uzocelwa ukuthi uhlale uqonde esihlalweni. Umntwana omncane angabanjwa emathangeni kamama noma kababa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uthule futhi uzolile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukuhleka, ukukhuluma, noma ukukhwehlela kungathinta imiphumela.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala: Okokuqala, udokotela we-audiologist uzobheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho esebenzisa i-otoscope, ithuluzi elincane elinokukhanya. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-earwax noma olunye udoti.
3. Ukufaka idivayisi endlebeni:Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye encane efana nethubhu (i-probe) ye-tympanometer ifakwa endlebeni. Isihloko se-probe sincane kakhulu, njengesivikelo sendlebe. Sakha ukuvala okuqinile ukuze kungabikho moya ongangena endlebeni.
4. Ukucindezela Nomsindo: Okulandelayo, uzozwa umsindo ophansi kakhulu njengoba umshini uphefumula umoya kancane endlebeni yakho. Ungase uzwe ukucindezela okuncane ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ngalesi sikhathi. Kufana nomuzwa owuthola ngaphambi kokuba izindlebe zakho 'zishaye' endizeni. Lokhu akubuhlungu.
5. Ukurekhoda imiphumela: Ngaleso sikhathi, indlela i-eardrum yakho esabela ngayo ekucindezelweni komoya nomsindo, okungukuthi, indlela ehamba ngayo, ilinganiswa ngumshini bese iqoshwa kugrafu. Le grafu ibizwa ngokuthi i-tympanogram .
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?
Lutho neze. I-Tympanometry iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu futhi esingenabuhlungu esingenazo izingozi noma imiphumela emibi . Kodwa-ke, ingane encane ingase yesabe kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabonisa ingane ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa usebenzisa ithoyizi (isb. unodoli), ukwesaba kwengane kungancishiswa kakhulu.
Ithini imiphumela?
Ukuma kwegrafu ye-tympanogram engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni kukutshela ukuthi imiphumela yakho ijwayelekile noma ayijwayelekile.
- Imiphumela evamile: Uma imiphumela ijwayelekile, igrafu izobukeka njengentaba ekhuphuka futhi yehla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-eardrum yakho nendlebe ephakathi zisebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
- Imiphumela Engajwayelekile: Uma ukuma kwegrafu kuhlukile, isibonelo, kubukeka njengomugqa oyisicaba, kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngendlebe ephakathi. Udokotela wezindlebe onolwazi angabheka ukuma kwegrafu futhi athole umbono wokuthi inkinga ingaba yini.
| Yini engabangela umphumela ongavamile? | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqongelela koketshezi/amafinyila endlebeni ephakathi | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane ezincane. |
| Ukusha kwe-eardrum | Kungase kube ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile. |
| Ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-Eustachian | Ukuvaleka kwaleli payipi elilawula umfutho womoya ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
| I-Earwax | Uma umgwaqo oya eKan Bere wawuvalwe ngokuphelele yizindawo zokulahla udoti. |
| Amathambo endlebe ephakathi (ama-ossicles) angasebenzi kahle | Ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe kwamathambo amancane endlebeni ephakathi. |
| Ukuba nembobo endlebeni | Uma une-eardrum enezimbobo noma uma unayo esele ipholile. |
Ngokusekelwe kule miphumela, udokotela we-audiologist uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) uma kudingeka. Imbangela evame kakhulu, njenge-earwax, ivame ukuba lula kakhulu ukuyiphatha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Audiometry ne-Tympanometry?
Nakuba kokubili lokhu kuyizilingo zendlebe, kulinganisa izinto ezimbili.
- I-Audiometry: Lolu vivinyo lulinganisa ukuthi ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisindo ehlukene (ephezulu nephansi).
- I-Tympanometry: Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi indlebe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani ngokulinganisa ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum.
Kalula nje, enye ilinganisa ikhono lokuzwa, kanti enye ihlola noma yiziphi izinkinga zemishini endlebeni ephakathi ezingase ziyibangele. Zombili lezi zivivinyo zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yezinkinga zakho zokuzwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tympanometry iyisivivinyo esisheshayo nesingenabuhlungu esihlola ukuthi indlebe ephakathi isebenza kanjani.
- Lokhu kungalinganisa ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum futhi kutholakale izinkinga ezifana nokubhoboka kwe-eardrum kanye ne-eardrum.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izimbangela zezinkinga zokuzwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
- Ukuhlala uthule futhi uzolile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kusiza ukuthola imiphumela enembile.
- Ungesabi imiphumela. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imininingwane eyengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo.
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