Ukhathazekile ngama-hormone engane yakho? Ake sixoxe ngodokotela we-endocrinologist wezingane!

Kumelwe uhlale ukhathazekile ngokukhula nokukhula kwengane yakho, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zingase zibe nomehluko othile ekukhuleni noma izinkinga zempilo ezihlukile kwezinye izingane. Yilapho-ke kudingeka siqaphele khona udokotela wezifo zabantwana. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Ubani lo dokotela we-endocrinologist wezingane?

Kalula nje, lo udokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nama-hormone ezinganeni ezincane, ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane . Njengoba nje abantu abadala benochwepheshe wama-hormone, kukhona uchwepheshe ohlukile wezingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizimba yezingane ihluke kakhulu kweyabantu abadala, kanye nama-hormone abo.

Ngakho-ke, ziyini lezi hormone?

Cabanga ngalokhu: ama-hormone ayizithunywa ezincane ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Akhiqizwa yizindlala ezahlukahlukene emizimbeni yethu, ahamba egazini, futhi anikeze iziyalezo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, njengokuthi "yenza lokhu" nokuthi "yeka lokho."

Isibonelo, la ma-hormone anesibopho sezinto eziningi, njengokukhula ube mude, ukukhula, ukwehlisa isisindo, ukuthomba, ukulawula imizwa yethu , ukugaya ukudla, nokulala.

Uma la ma-hormone engasebenzi kahle, imisebenzi eminingi emzimbeni ingaphazamiseka.

Iyini i-Endocrine System?

Uhlelo lwe-endocrine luhlelo olwakhiwa lapho zonke lezi zindlala ezikhiqiza ama-hormone emzimbeni wethu zihlangana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindlala ezifana ne-Thyroid Gland , i-Pituitary Gland , i-Adrenal Glands, kanye ne-Pancreas . Zonke lezi zindlala zixhumene futhi zisebenza ndawonye njengeqembu lomculo. Uma insimbi eyodwa ingadlali kahle, ingoma yonke izophambuka.

Yiziphi izifo ezisiza uchwepheshe wama-hormone ezingane?

Uchwepheshe wama-hormone ezingane welapha izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nama-hormone ezithinta izingane. Ake sibheke ezinye zeziyinhloko:

• Isifo Sikashukela:
• Cishe uyazi ngesifo sikashukela. Izingane nazo zingaba nesifo sikashukela. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
• Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 1:Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwe-hormone i-insulin kucishe kulahleke ngokuphelele. I-insulini yiyo esisiza ukuthumela ushukela (i-glucose) egazini lethu emaseli futhi idale amandla. Ngakho-ke uma i-insulini ilahleka, izinga likashukela egazini likhuphuka kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga imijovo ye-insulin impilo yonke.
• Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2: Lokhu kwakuvame ukuthinta abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa manje sekuyabonakala nasezinganeni ezikhuluphele kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umzimba ukhiqiza i-insulin, kodwa awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle, noma inani elikhiqizwayo alanele.

• Izinkinga Zokukhula:
• Ubude obufushane: Uma ingane imfushane kakhulu kunezinye izingane ezingontanga yayo, kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwe-Growth Hormone.
• Ubude: Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zingakhula zibe zinde kakhulu kuneminyaka yazo. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela zamahomoni.
• Ukuthomba Ngaphambi Kokukhulelwa: Uma intombazane ibonisa izimpawu zokuthomba (isib. ukukhula kwebele, ukukhula kwezitho zangasese, uboya obusemakhwapheni) ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-8, noma umfana ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-9, kungaba ukuthomba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ukuthomba Okulibazisekile: Uma intombazane ingabonisi izimpawu zokuthomba ineminyaka engu-13 noma umfana engabonisi izimpawu zokuthomba ineminyaka engu-14, lokho nakho kuyinto okufanele uyihlole.

• Izinkinga Zendlala Yegilo:
• I-thyroid gland iyi-gland encane, emise okwebhabhathane etholakala ngaphambili entanyeni yethu. Ama-hormone ayikhiqizayo abaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nokugaya umzimba, ukukhula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho.
• (I-Hyperthyroidism): Uma indlala yegilo isebenza ngokweqile, ikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu. Ingane ingase ibe mncane, ibe nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ijuluke, futhi ingabi nokuphumula.
• I-Hypothyroidism: Uma i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kahle, i-hormone ayinele. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhula okungapheli, ukuqunjelwa, isikhumba esomile, kanye nokulala ngokweqile. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nazo zingathinteka yilesi simo, yingakho izingane zihlolwa izinkinga ze-thyroid ngemva kokuzalwa.

• Izinkinga Zezindlala Ze-Adrenal:
• Lezi yizindlala ezimbili ezibukeka njengezivalo ezimbili phezu kwezinso zethu. Zikhiqiza amahomoni amaningana abalulekile empilweni. Isibonelo, amahomoni asisiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka , kanye namahomoni alawula amazinga kasawoti namanzi. Izinkinga zingavela uma lezi zindlala zisebenza ngokweqile noma zingasebenzi kahle.

• Izinkinga Zendlala Ye-Pituitary:
• Nakuba lena yindlala encane etholakala ngaphansi kobuchopho bethu, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Master Gland". Ngoba ilawula ezinye izindlala eziningi zamahomoni. Amahomoni amaningi abalulekile, njenge-growth hormone kanye ne-thyroid stimulating hormone, akhiqizwa lapha. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ngalokhu, izinto eziningi zingahamba kabi.

• Izinkinga Zokukhula Kocansi (DSD):
• Ngezinye izikhathi izitho zangasese zengane zingase zingakhuli ngendlela evamile. Noma zingase zibukeke njengentombazane, kodwa zibe nezici zobudoda ngaphakathi. Ochwepheshe bama-hormone ezingane nabo baphatha izimo ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi yizindaba ezibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke usizo lochwepheshe lubalulekile.

• Izinkinga ze-Calcium kanye neThambo:
• I-calcium ne-Vitamin D kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amathambo ethu eqinile. Ukuntuleka kwalawa mathambo kungabangela ukuba amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi aqhekeke, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Isibonelo yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-Rickets . Ama-hormone akhishwa yizindlala ze-parathyroid nawo ahilelekile kulokhu.

• Ukukhuluphala Okuhlobene Nama-hormone:
• Akusikho konke ukukhuluphala okubangelwa ama-hormone. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, izingane zingaba nokukhuluphala ngokweqile ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-hormone.

• Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia):
• Amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini nawo ayisimo esiyingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela zamahomoni.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukubona uchwepheshe wama-hormone ezingane?

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uzoba ngowokuqala ukusola into efana nale futhi akuthumele kuchwepheshe wama-hormone ezingane uma kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, njengomzali, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu:

• Ukukhula kuphansi kakhulu noma kuphezulu kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingane ezingontanga efanayo).
• Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuthomba kusenesikhathi noma sekwephuzile .
• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuchama njalo (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesifo sikashukela).
• Uma wehlisa noma ukhuluphala ngaphandle kwesizathu .
• Uma uhlala ubonakala ukhathele kakhulu, noma uma usebenza ngokweqile futhi ungahlaliseki.
• Uma ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ine-jaundice ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ye-thyroid).
• Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile ekubukekeni kwezitho zangasese .
• Uma uvame ukuphuka amathambo (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezingozi ezincane).
• Uma kukhona emndenini onezifo ezihlobene nama-hormone (isib. isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid).

Khumbula, ungesabi ngoba nje unesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho.

Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela?

Uma ubona uchwepheshe wama-hormone ezingane, udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo eminingi wena nomntwana wakho (uma ingane ikwazi ukukhuluma).

• Mayelana nomlando wempilo yengane.
• Mayelana nezifo emndenini.
• Mayelana nokukhula kwengane, ukudla kwayo, kanye nemikhuba yayo.
• Cela imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu ozizwayo.

Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola ingane ngokucophelela. Bazolinganisa ubude nesisindo. Bangase bahlole nokukhula kocansi (lokhu kwenziwa ngokusekelwa abazali, ukuze ingane ingazizwa ingakhululekile ngalesi sikhathi).

Okulandelayo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Lokhu kuhlola izinto ezifana namazinga ama-hormone kanye namazinga kashukela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungadinga nokuhlolwa komchamo , ama-X-ray (ikakhulukazi i-X-ray yengalo ukuhlola ubudala bamathambo), noma ama-scan (i-CT scan, i-MRI scan) .

Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inkinga iyini ngempela.

Kubaluleke ngani lokhu kwelashwa?

Njengoba ama-hormone elawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emizimbeni yethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha okukhulu uma kunenkinga ehlobene nalokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekukhuleni kwengane, ekuhlakanipheni kwayo, kanye nempilo yayo yesikhathi esizayo.

Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi manje sekukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zezinkinga eziningi zama-hormone. Ezinye zingadinga amaphilisi, ezinye imijovo, kanti ezinye zingadinga izinguquko zendlela yokuphila (ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba).

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Isazi se-endocrinologist yezingane singuchwepheshe ophatha izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone ezinganeni.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukukhula kwengane yakho, ukuthomba, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo kungase kuhlobane nama-hormone, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane.
• Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kuhamba ibanga elide ekusizeni ingane ukuba iphile impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.
• Uma ubhekene nezimo ezinjengalezi, nawe njengomzali ungase udinge ukwesekwa. Khuluma nodokotela ngokukhululekile, ubuze imibuzo, futhi wabelane ngalokho okusengqondweni yakho.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Odokotela bahlala benawe ukuze banikeze ingane yakho okungcono kakhulu.

Ama - hormone ezingane, Isazi Se-Endocrinologist Yezingane, Isifo Sikashukela, Ukukhula, I-thyroid, Ukuthomba, Izifo Zama-Hormonal