Ukuthimula njalo, amehlo abomvu nalumayo, impumulo egobhozayo eqala ngokushesha nje lapho uphefumula uthuli, ukuqubuka ngemva kokudla ukudla okufana ne-shrimp noma i-crab... Lezi yizinto ezijwayelekile ezimpilweni zethu, akunjalo? Isikhathi esiningi, sithatha umuthi ekhemisi ngenxa yalokhu, noma simane sikubekezelele isikhashana. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi lezi akuzona izinto ezilula, ziwumphumela wenqubo ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, okungukuthi, zingaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka, kukhona udokotela obheka ngqo. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Ubani lo dokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, lo udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezifo ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Ngezinye izikhathi babizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ake sithi unebutho lokuzivikela emzimbeni wakho. Silibiza ngokuthi amasosha omzimba . Umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli butho ukusivikela ngokulwa namagciwane abangela izifo angena emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa izindlela zokuzivikela zabanye abantu zibucayi kakhulu. Baphambanisa ngisho nezinto ezingenangozi njengothuli, impova, ukudla okuthile, kanye ne-dander yezilwane njengesitha esikhulu bese beqala impi enkulu. Lokho kusabela okungafuneki yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukungezwani komzimba' noma 'ukuzwela.'
Ngakho-ke, udokotela onesifo sokungezwani komzimba ungudokotela oye wafunda ngokujulile ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba wethu, wahlonza ngokunembile ukungezwani komzimba nezifo ezihlobene nakho, futhi wanikeza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
Hlobo luni lwezifo eziphathwa yilaba odokotela?
Akuzona nje izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, laba ochwepheshe belapha ezinye izifo eziningi, ngoba cishe zonke lezi zihlobene ngandlela thile nesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nezimo ezifana nomkhuhlane (Hay Fever): Abanye abantu banesifo somkhuhlane unyaka wonke. Lokhu akuwona umkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kungaba ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ukungezwani nokudla kanye nokungabekezelelani: Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala komlomo nezindebe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile.
- I-asthma: I-asthma yisifo esingahlotshaniswa nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba endleleni yokuphefumula.
- I-Eczema, i-Psoriasis, kanye Nezinye Izifo Zesikhumba: Izifo eziningi zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema kanye ne-psoriasis zibangelwa inkinga ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-sinus okungapheli kanye nendlebe: Ukungezwani komzimba kungabangela ukuthi izikhala zamakhala nezendlebe zivuvuke, okubangela ukutheleleka okuvamile kanye nokuvaleka koketshezi oluphumayo.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha isimo esinjengalesi,Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo. Udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba uzofuna leyo mbangela futhi athuthukise uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele kakhulu.
Ingabe Kufanele Ubone Udokotela We-Allergy? Qaphela Lezi Zimpawu
Ngezinye izikhathi asazi nokuthi sinesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Uma unalezi zimpawu, ukubona uchwepheshe kungaba usizo kakhulu.
| Imbangela / Uphawu | Cabanga ngalokhu... |
|---|---|
| Ayilawulwa yimithi ejwayelekile ethengwa ekhemisi | Ungase wazi ukuthi une-"pinase". Kodwa noma uthatha umuthi ojwayelekile ekhemisi (isib. i-Piriton), ukuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo akupheli? Ingabe kufanele ube nosizi usuku lonke? Khona-ke ungase udinge ukwelashwa okunamandla nokufanele. |
| Ukuhona isikhathi eside noma ukuqwasha | Izinkinga eziningi zokungezwani komzimba zibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-sinuses azungeze ikhala. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ebusuku, okubangela ukuhogela noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Kuhle ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe i-allergy iyimbangela. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-sinus noma indlebe | Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kungavimba imigodi yama-sinus kanye nemisele yezindlebe, kudale indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane. Uma ubhekana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga njalo, kungaba ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukulunywa/ukungakhululeki njalo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni ngaphandle kwesizathu | Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokungezwani nokudla eziyingozi njengokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane noma ama-shrimp. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba ukulunywa okuncane emlonyeni, ezindebeni, noma emphinjeni. Njengokudla uphayinaphu. Kunzima ukuthola izinhlobo ezinjalo zokungezwani nokudla ezingabonakali ngaphandle kosizo lukachwepheshe. |
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela?
Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane uma bezwa ngokubona uchwepheshe onjengalona, kodwa empeleni inqubo elula kakhulu.
Okokuqala, udokotela uzokhuluma nawe kahle. Uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi, njengokuthi izimpawu zakho ziqala nini futhi ngasiphi isikhathi, ukuthi udlani, nokuthi uya nini ezindaweni ezinothuli, ukuze aqonde kangcono inkinga yakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba.
Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ezingenziwa
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukuthi umzimba wakho unama-antibodies yini ngokumelene nezinto ezithile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Ithonsi elincane kakhulu le-allergen libekwa esikhumbeni, bese kwenziwa inaliti encane ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isikhumba siyasabela yini. Lokhu akulimazi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch: Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yezinye izimo zesikhumba, ama-patch amancane afana ne-plaster aqukethe izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba abekwa esikhumbeni cishe izinsuku ezimbili.
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu: Ukuhlolwa okulinganisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho ukuhlola izimo ezifana ne-asthma.
Ungakhathazeki, zonke lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngokuphephile ngokuphelele, kusetshenziswa inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe.
Kunjani ukwelashwa?
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa isifikile, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukwelashwa Okulula: Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kumane nje kuhloselwe ukugwema izinto ezikubangela i-allergy. Noma, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antihistamine . I-Histamine iyikhemikhali emizimbeni yethu ebangela izinto ezinjengokulunywa, ukuthimula, kanye nokuqunjelwa.
- Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba okukhulu: Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic) okungaba yingozi empilweni ezintweni ezifana namakinati namantongomane emithi. Kubantu abanjalo, into efana ne -epinephrine pen inganqunywa ukuthi isetshenziswe esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside. Kufana nomuthi wokugomela ukungezwani komzimba. Kuhilela ukufaka kancane kancane inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen emzimbeni wakho, ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba angayesabi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba kuyindlela engafanele yokusabela komzimba wakho entweni engeyona ingozi.
- Ungamane nje ungazinaki izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga eyisisekelo.
- Udokotela onolwazi nge-allergy udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezinjalo.
- Ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho.
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