Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izingane ziwe futhi zibe nezingozi ezincane ngenkathi zidlala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuwa, ingane iqhubeka ikhala ngoba ingalo noma umlenze uyabuhlungu, futhi indawo iyavuvukala. Into yokuqala efika engqondweni yethu ukwesaba ukuthi "O, he, ngiphuke ithambo." Kodwa akuhlali kuba ukwaphuka okukhulu lapho ithambo liphuka khona libe yizingxenye ezimbili. Ikakhulukazi njengoba amathambo ezingane engaqinile njengawabantu abadala, anezinhlobo zawo ezihlukile, ezihlukile kancane zokuphuka. Okunye ukwaphuka okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuka kwe-buckle .
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuqhekeka kwe-Buckle?
Cabanga nje, uma uthatha irula elincane lepulasitiki bese ulicindezela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, lizogoba kancane phakathi, njengeqhubu? Ngaphandle kokuphuka ngokuphelele? Yilokho okwenzeka ethanjeni lengane. Ukuphuka kweqhubu akulona ithambo eliphuka ngokuphelele libe yizicucu ezimbili. Lokhu kuwukuphuka okungaphelele. Ngokuvamile, lapho ingane iwa, njengalapho ishaya phansi ngesandla sayo, lapho amandla amakhulu efakwa ngokuzumayo kubude bethambo, uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo lucindezelwa kancane kanti olunye uhlangothi lucindezelwa kancane. Kufana neqhubu. Uma ulibheka ku-X-ray, lokhu kubukeka njengeqhubu elincane noma iqhubu ethanjeni.
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu emathanjeni ezingane, ngoba amathambo azo asakhula futhi aguquguquka kancane. Amathambo abantu abadala aqina ngokuphelele, ngakho uma ewa, avame ukuphuka ngokuphelele.
Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kubonakala kaningi:
- I-Radius: Ithambo eliseceleni kozwane olukhulu lwengalo.
- I-Ulna: Elinye ithambo engalweni.
- I-humerus: Ithambo kusukela ehlombe kuya endololwaneni.
- I-Tibia: Ithambo lomlenze kusukela edolweni kuya eqakaleni.
- I-Fibula: Ithambo lomlenze.
- I-Femur: Ithambo elisethangeni.
Lokhu kuphuka kwebhande kufana nokuphuka okukodwa kwezine ezinganeni, okusho ukuthi kuyisimo esivame kakhulu.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami iphuke i-buckle?
Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa lezi zimpawu ngemva kokuwa, kufanele ukhathazeke.
- Ubuhlungu: Ingane ikhala ngobuhlungu lapho indawo elimele ithintwa noma ishukunyiswa.
- Ukuvuvukala: Indawo elimele ingase ivuvukele.
- Ukuphuka: Ungase uqaphele ukuphuka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okunsomi endaweni.
- Ukungasetshenziswa: Ingane iyenqaba ukusebenzisa leyo ngalo noma umlenze. Isibonelo, iyenqaba ukubamba ithoyizi esandleni sayo, noma ithi ayikwazi ukuhamba.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza. Udokotela uzohlola ingane futhi avame ukuyalela ukuthi i-X-ray ithathwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, izithombe ze-X-ray ezithathwe ngezindlela ezimbili zinganquma ngokusobala ukuthi lokhu kuwukuphuka kwebhakede.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphuka kwe-buckle kanye nokuphuka kwe-greenstick?
Nakuba kokubili kuyizinkinga ezivamile zokuphuka kwemisipha engaphelele ezinganeni, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde lokhu.
| Isici | Ukuphuka kwe-Buckle | Ukuphuka kwe-Greenstick |
|---|---|---|
| Kwenzeka kanjani | Ukucindezela ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi kwethambo ngamandla asetshenziswa ethanjeni. | Ukugoba kwethambo, okubangela ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo luqhekeke. |
| Ukubonakala kwe-X-ray | Kubukeka njengeqhubu elincane noma iqhubu ebusweni bethambo. | Kufana nokuphula induku yokhuni eluhlaza, futhi ungabona ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa luqhekekile. |
| Ukwelashwa okuvamile | Ukugqoka i-splint. I-cast ngokuvamile ayidingeki. | Kuvame ukudingeka i-cast. |
Iphathwa Kanjani I-Buckle Fracture?
Uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu uma uzwa lokhu. Ukuphuka kwe-buckle ngokuvamile akudingi ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki nhlobo.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa ukugqoka i-splint , isisekelo esisuswayo esinamathiselwe engalweni noma emlenzeni.
- Ngokuvamile kufanele ugqoke lokhu amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
- Lokhu kufanele kushiywe ngisho nalapho ingane ilele. Kodwa-ke, ungayisusa ngokucophelela lapho ugeza izandla noma ugeza.
- Ngesikhathi i-splint isasebenza, khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise isandla sayo ngendlela engenabuhlungu. Ukwenza izinto ezinjengokudweba, ukufaka imibala, nokudla kuzovimbela amalunga esandla ukuba aqine.
Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Futhi, ukugcina ingalo noma umlenze uphakeme kancane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukugijima bese uthintana nemidlalo (isib. i-rugby, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo) amasonto ayisithupha , ngoba uma uphinda uwa phakathi naleso sikhathi, ungaphuka ithambo ngokuphelele khona lapho.
Ngemva kokususwa kwe-banding, khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise izingalo nemilenze yayo ngendlela evamile. Imisebenzi ephephile, njengokubhukuda, ingaqala ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani uma lesi simo singelashwa?
Akuyona into enhle ukucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu akuyona into enkulu, kuzolunga ngokwako" hhayi ukufuna ukwelashwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyishiyele kudokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu 'kuyi-Buckle Fracture' noma into engathi sína kakhulu.
Uma kungelashwa kahle, izinkinga zesikhathi eside zingavela:
- Ukungahlangani: Ithambo alixhumani kahle. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele, izingxenye eziphukile zingase zingahlangani kahle.
- I-Malunion: Ithambo eliphola ngendlela engafanele (ukungalungi kahle). Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwengalo noma umlenze.
- Ubuhlungu besikhathi eside: Uma bungelashwa kahle, ingane ingaqhubeka nokuhlupheka nokuvuvukala.
Udokotela uzokuhlola lokhu ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe ukuphuka kwe-buckle noma ukuphuka okuphelele lapho amathambo amabili esusiwe khona. Uma kungukuphuka okususiwe, ithambo kuzodingeka lincishiswe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-splint.
Izici eziyingozi okufanele uziqaphele!
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu kunokuphuka kwebhande. Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi ngemva kokuwa, yiyise emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukuthi kuvulwe umtholampilo ojwayelekile.
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 | Uma ingane isezinhlungwini ezingabekezeleleki. |
| 🚨 | Uma isimo sengalo noma umlenze wakho sibonakala sishintshile (sinwetshiwe). |
| 🚨 | Uma ithambo libonakala enxebeni. |
| 🚨 | Uma ungakwazi nhlobo ukuhambisa ingalo noma umlenze wakho . |
| 🚨 | Uma indawo elimele ivuvukala ngokushesha nangokudlulele . |
Okokugcina, nakuba igama elithi 'Buckle Fracture' lingase lizwakale lesabisa, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi ngokwelashwa okufanele, siphulukiswa ngokushesha nangokuphelele. Lokhu ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekhonweni lengane lokuya esikoleni noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma kwenzeka ingozi, nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuphuka kwe-buckle kuyindlela evamile yokuphuka kwamathambo aguquguqukayo ezinganeni, lapho ithambo lingaphuki khona ngokuphelele.
- Uma ingane yakho ithi ingalo/umlenze wayo ubuhlungu ngemva kokuwa, uvuvukile, noma wenqaba ukuwusebenzisa, bona udokotela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela i-splint esuswayo, hhayi i-cast.
- Uma kunezimpawu eziyingozi njengokukhubazeka kwamathambo noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ngokwelashwa okufanele, izingane zilulama ngokushesha nangokuphelele futhi cishe azinazo izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
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