Uma unesifo sikashukela, cishe usuvele wazi ukuthi udinga ukunakekela izinyawo zakho kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ungaqapheli nokuthi izinyawo zakho zibomvu, zivuvukile, noma zifudumele uma uzithinta. Uma ungakunaki, ucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu kuyinto encane nje," kungaba ukuqala kwesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Charcot Foot, noma i-Charcot Arthropathy, esonakalisa amathambo, amalunga, nezicubu ezithambile zezinyawo zakho. Namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi simo sokuthula. Kalula nje, i-Charcot Foot yisimo lapho imizwa ezinyaweni yonakele khona kanti amathambo, amalunga, nezicubu ezinyaweni zonakele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni umuzwa. Ungase ungaboni umehluko omkhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaholela ezilondeni ezingapholi emilenzeni futhi kushintshe ngokuphelele ukuma kwezinyawo. Kodwa ungesabi. Uma ukwazi lokhu futhi ubona izimpawu zokuqala, udokotela wakho angayilapha ngaphambi kokuba idale umonakalo omkhulu.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Izimbangela kanye nezici eziyingozi
I-Charcot Foot yisimo esenzeka kubantu abalahlekelwe umuzwa ngenxa
yokulimala kwemizwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kulimala kwemizwa isifo sikashukela esingalawuleki. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singavela nangezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela.
| Izimbangela zokulimala kwemizwa | Izinto ezibangela ubuhlungu beCharcot Foot |
|---|
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | Ukungatholi ukwelashwa okusheshayo komlenze ophukile noma ithambo eliphukile |
| Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa | Ukuba nesilonda esingapholi ezinyaweni |
| Izifo zomgogodla noma ukulimala | Ukuba khona kokutheleleka |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Ukuphola okulibazisekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa komlenze |
| Izifo ezifana ne-HIV noma i-syphilis | - |
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Ngoba unyawo lwakho alunamizwa eminingi, noma ngabe unyawo lwakho lukhubekile kancane noma itshe libhajwe esicathulweni sakho, awuluzwa. Ngakho-ke uqhubeka uhamba ngalolo nyawo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Okwenzekayo ukuthi indawo elimele yonakala kakhulu. Kancane kancane, amathambo onyawo lwakho alahlekelwa yi-calcium edingekayo ukuze aqine, futhi amathambo aqala ukuba buthaka. Yile ndlela uCharcot Foot aqala ngayo.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu zalokhu?
Uma amathambo eba buthakathaka, angaphuka kalula futhi asuke endaweni yawo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinto ezinjengalezi zingenzeka:
- Izinguquko esimweni sezinyawo zakho: I-arch enyaweni yakho ingase ilahleke, kanti iphakathi nonyawo lwakho lingase libe buthuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba nzima kangangokuthi amathambo aphakathi nonyawo lwakho awe phansi, okwenza ingaphansi lakho libukeke njengengxenye enyakazayo yesihlalo. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "iphansi elinyakazayo."
- Ukunyakazisa izinzwane: Izinzwane zezinyawo zombili zingase zigudlane futhi zinyakazise.
- Ukungazinzi kweqakala: Indawo yeqakala ingasonteka futhi ingazinzile, okwenza kube nzima ukuma kahle.
- Amanxeba angapholi: Izingcezu zamathambo abukhali zingahlala esikhumbeni , zibangele izilonda ezivulekile okunzima ukuzelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela abanalo igazi eliningi, la manxeba angangenwa yileli gciwane futhi athathe isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Ukunqunywa kwezicubu : Uma ukutheleleka kungenakulawuleka, umlenze kungadingeka ususwe ngokuhlinzwa (ukunqunywa kwezicubu). Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unesifo sikashukela , ungalushayi indiva ngisho noshintsho oluncane ezinyaweni zakho. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala?
Njengoba unyawo lukaCharcot luqala, ungase uqaphele lezi zimpawu onyaweni lwakho:
- Ukuthola ubomvu
- Ukuzizwa ufudumele uma uthintwa
- Ukuvuvukala
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimpawu zingabonakala nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isib. ukutheleleka), kungaba nzima ukubona ukuthi ngabe yiCharcot Foot ekuqaleni. Kungase kungatholakali ngisho nange-X-ray ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga yezinyawo, ikakhulukazi inkinga yezinyawo zesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela onolwazi ngayo.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Charcot Foot kungathatha izinyanga eziningana. Umgomo oyinhloko
ukukhipha umthwalo nokunciphisa ingcindezi onyaweni oluthintekile.
Ukuphumula nokuvikela umlenze
Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokufaka i-cast emlenzeni wakho. Lokhu kuzovikela umlenze wakho futhi kuvimbele ukuthi ungahambi. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla, kuzodingeka ushintshe i-cast izikhathi eziningana esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-2-3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinduku zokusibekela, isihlalo sabakhubazekile, noma i-knee walker ukuze uhambe.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezintsha ukuthi zingabi khona
Ngemva kokususwa kwesamente, kuzodingeka ugqoke izicathulo ezikhethekile (izicathulo zikadokotela) ezifanelana kahle nezinyawo zakho, ezinconywe udokotela. Lezi zicathulo zikhomba izindawo ezinengcindezi enkulu ezinyaweni zakho, zinciphise ingcindezi kulezo zindawo, futhi zivimbele ukwakheka kokulimala okusha. Kungase kudingeke futhi ugqoke i-brace.
Ukulungiswa kwamathambo ngokuhlinzwa
Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa kuphela uma umonakalo emathanjeni akho emilenzeni ubangela ukungazinzi, noma uma izicathulo ezikhethekile zingasizi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angase ahlele kabusha noma ahlanganise amathambo asuke endaweni yawo. Angase futhi asuse noma yiziphi izingcezu zamathambo ezibukhali ezingase zibhoboze esikhumbeni, avimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Charcot Foot yisimo esibi kakhulu esingaba khona kubantu abanomonakalo wezinzwa ezinyaweni zabo ngenxa yezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nokufudumala emlenzeni yizimpawu zokuqala. Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva lezi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola izinyawo zakho ngokucophelela nsuku zonke . Hlola phakathi kwezinzwane zakho ukuthi azinawo amabala abomvu , izilonda, noma ukuvuvukala .
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ezinyaweni zakho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
- Ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo nokunakekela izinyawo zakho, ungazivikela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
isifo sikashukela kanye nezinyawo, ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa emilenzeni, unyawo oluphansi olune-rocker, izilonda zezinyawo ezinesifo sikashukela, izifo zamathambo onyawo
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