Ubani udokotela wamehlo? Ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela!

Siphendukela kubani ukuze sithole usizo uma sinenkinga yamehlo? Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa amagama anjengokuthi 'Ophthalmologist', 'Optometrist', kanye 'Optician'. Njengoba wonke la magama amathathu ezwakala efana kancane, abantu abaningi bayadideka ngomehluko phakathi kwalawa amathathu. Ingabe lawa amathathu empeleni enza into efanayo? Noma ingabe ahlukile? Mhlawumbe unemibuzo efana nalawa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani laba bantu, indima yabo iyini, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi bangobani udokotela wamehlo nokuthi bangakusiza kanjani ngempilo yamehlo akho.

Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezintathu.

Kuvamile ukudideka kancane uma uzwa la magama amathathu. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani laba abathathu nokuthi benzani etafuleni elifana naleli. Khona-ke uzokuqonda kahle lokhu. Manje usuyaqonda umehluko, akunjalo? Kalula nje, kunoma yisiphi isimo samehlo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukwelashwa okuphelele, kufanele sithintane nodokotela wamehlo .

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-ophthalmologist?

Cabanga ukuthi uya kudokotela wamehlo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo ngokuphelele. Wenzani? Uzoqala ahlole ukubona kwakho, futhi uma kudingeka, akunike umuthi wezibuko noma ama-contact lens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzohlola:

• Indlela umfundi wakho asabela ngayo ekukhanyeni.
• Ingabe amehlo akho asemgqeni ofanayo?
• Ingabe imisipha eshukumisa amehlo isebenza kahle?
• Hlola izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezifana ne -cataract noma i-glaucoma.
• I-retina kanye ne-optic nerve engaphakathi kweso lakho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukuxilonga nokwelapha ukulimala, izifo, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene zamehlo. Lokhu kwelashwa kungafaka phakathi imithi yomlomo, imithi yokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa, i-cryotherapy, kanye ne-chemotherapy.

Kuthatha malini ukuba uchwepheshe onjalo?

Ukuba udokotela wamehlo kungumuntu oqeqeshwe kakhulu. Akulula. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ukuzibophezela kuthatha iminyaka. Ngokuvamile, uhambo luhamba kanje:

• Iziqu zeBachelor - iminyaka emi-4
• Isikole sezokwelapha - iminyaka emi-4
• Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini - unyaka owodwa
• Ukuhlala emtholampilo wamehlo - iminyaka emi-3

Ngemva kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa, abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokuthola unyaka noma emibili wokuqeqeshwa (ubungane) ukuze bathole ulwazi olujulile ezindaweni ezithile ezifana ne-ophthalmology yezingane, ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, noma i-glaucoma.

Izimo ezivamile eziphathwa odokotela bamehlo

Njengoba bengodokotela kuphela abangelapha noma yisiphi isifo esihlobene namehlo, belapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Amblyopia noma i-vilable eye: Ukubona okubuthakathaka kwelinye iso, ikakhulukazi okubonakala ezinganeni ezincane.
• Iso elomile: Ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi .
• Ukuwohloka kwe-macular (AMD): Isifo esithinta umbono ophakathi esingase senzeke ngokuguga.
• Amaphutha okubheka emuva: Kalula nje, izinto ezinjengokubona eduze kanye nokubona kude.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal: I-retina, engaphakathi kweso, iyahlukana nemithambo yegazi eyinikezayo. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.

Kungani futhi nini lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo?

Kufanele sihlolwe amehlo kangaki? Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele sizibonele udokotela? Ake sibheke lokhu.

Izivivinyo Eziyisisekelo

Ngenxa yokuthi amehlo ezingane akhula ngokushesha, ukubona kwazo kufanele kuhlolwe njalo. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wesikole sakho noma womndeni uzobathumela ukuze bayohlolwa amehlo ngokuphelele. Abantu abadala abanamehlo aphilile futhi abanombono omuhle kufanele bahlolwe amehlo ngokuphelele okungenani kanye ngonyaka:

• Uma usuneminyaka engama-20
• Kabili eminyakeni yami engama-30
• Ngesinye isikhathi eneminyaka engu-40

Ngesikhathi kuvela izimpawu, umbono ungase ube usuwonakele kakade. Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungasiza ekuvikeleni ukubona kwakho okuyigugu.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umlando womndeni wesifo samehlo, usengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-65, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo ngonyaka noma emibili. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, abantu abagqoka ama-contact lens kufanele bahlolwe amehlo ngokuphelele njalo ngonyaka .

Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka uye ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-ETU).

• Ukulimala noma ukutheleleka esweni.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo .
• Ukubona okwandayo, njengamachashazi amnyama noma amanethi antanta phambi kwamehlo, noma ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Noma yiluphi ushintsho embonweniIsenzakalo. Isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele noma ukubona okubili.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo. Ngisho noma umbono ubuya ngemizuzwana embalwa, lokhu kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• Udokotela wamehlo, udokotela wamehlo, kanye nodokotela wamehlo kuyimisebenzi emithathu ehlukene. Udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele ongakwazi ukwelapha futhi enze ukuhlinzwa kwazo zonke izifo ezihlobene namehlo.
• Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho amehlo akho eqala ukubonisa izimpawu. Hlola amehlo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma useqenjini elisengozini enkulu.
• Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinzima njengokulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma ukubona okufiphele, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
• Amehlo akho ayimpahla yakho eyigugu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungumthwalo wakho wemfanelo ukuwanakekela kahle.

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