Cabanga nje, usekhaya bese ngokuzumayo uzwa iphunga lento evuthayo. Ubuza wonke umuntu endlini, "Ingabe kukhona okuvuthayo?" Kodwa bathi, "Cha, asihogeli lutho." Wake waba nakho lokhu? Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi umuzwa wokuhogela into engekho ngempela, kodwa kuwe kuphela. Kalula nje, kuwuhlobo lokukhohlisa oluthinta umuzwa wethu wokuhogela.
Lolu hlobo lwephunga lufana nolunjani?
Imizwa yokuhogela ebonwa umuntu one-'phantosmia' ingahluka kuye ngomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babone iphunga elimnandi kakhulu nelimnandi. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bebona iphunga elibi nelingathandeki.
Laba bantu bachaza leli phunga ngamagama anjengalawa:
- "Kukhona okunuka njengokusha ."
- " Iphunga elibi kakhulu, elingathandeki "
- "Kukhona okunuka kabi "
- " Inuka njengechibi lokungcola ."
- " Kunuka njengekhemikhali. "
Leli phunga lingase lizwakale emakhaleni womabili noma kwelinye kuphela. Futhi alihlali likhona. Esikhathini esiningi, leli phunga libonakala liza liphinde lidlule .
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu " kubona izinto ezingekho " ekhaleni kungenzeka.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukulimala ekhanda: Ukulimala ebuchosheni okubangelwa ukushaywa ekhanda noma enye ingozi.
- Ukutheleleka Okuphezulu Kokuphefumula: Kalula nje, into efana nomkhuhlane omubi noma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus.
- Ukuquleka engxenyeni yobuchopho yesikhashana: Lolu uhlobo lwesifo sokuwa.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Sinus: Ukutheleleka emathunjini azungeze ikhala.
- Isifo sikaParkinson : Isimo esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Covid-19 (COVID-19): Muva nje, i-Covid-19 ibonwe njengembangela eyinhloko yalesi simo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngazo . Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo, njengesimila sobuchopho. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ngudokotela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwePhantosmia neParosmia?
Kukhona esinye isimo esifana kancane ne- 'Phantosmia' , kodwa esihlukile, esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Parosmia'. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
- I-Phantosmia: Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi uzwa iphunga elingekho endaweni ezungezile .
- I-Parosmia: Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ubona iphunga elikhona endaweni ngendlela ehlukile, ephambene.
Isibonelo, uma unuka into efana nenyama ebolile uma ubheka ubhanana, lokho kuyi -parosmia . Kodwa uma unuka into efana nokudla okushisiwe kungekho lutho ekamelweni, lokho kuyi-phantosmia. I-parosmia ingabangelwa futhi ukulimala kwezicubu zamakhala ngemva komkhuhlane omubi.
I-Covid-19 kanye nale nkinga yokuzwa iphunga
Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi abantu abaningi abangenwe yigciwane le-COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) balahlekelwe umuzwa wabo wokuhogela nokunambitha. Kube nemibiko yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-COVID-19 ne-'Phantosmia'. Ezinye iziguli zichaze "iphunga lesinkwa esishisiwe" kanti ezinye zichaze iphunga elingavamile okunzima ukulichaza.
Abanye abantu bayalulama ku-COVID-19 futhi umuzwa wabo wokuhogela ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Kodwa kwabanye, izimpawu zingaqhubeka izinyanga . Ososayensi abasazi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-6% abane-COVID-19 babike ukuthi bane-'phantosmia'. Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngalokhu.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalesi simo
Iphunga nokunambitheka kunomthelela omkhulu esimweni sethu sengqondo. Iphunga elihle lingasenza sijabule. Kodwa ukunuka kabi njalo kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwethu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinkinga ezingavela kulokhu.
| Inkinga | Umthelela ongaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka | Ukunuka kabi njalo kungaba umthombo wokungakhululeki futhi kunganciphisa injabulo kanye nenjabulo yokuphila. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Umlomo onuka kabi ungakwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile ngokudla. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Usongo ekuphepheni | Akunakwenzeka ukubona izinto eziyingozi ngephunga, njengokudla okonakele, ukuvuza kwegesi, noma umlilo. |
| Umthelela emsebenzini | Lokhu kuyisithiyo esikhulu emisebenzini ethembele ephunga, njengabapheki, abenzi bamakha, kanye nabacimi bomlilo. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha? Ubani okufanele ngimbone?
Uma welapha inkinga yephunga efana ne-'phantosmia', ikakhulukazi uma ibangelwe ukulimala ekhanda, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela abaningana. Ithimba lakho lokwelapha lingafaka:
- Udokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko)
- Uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo (udokotela we-otolaryngologist noma uchwepheshe we-ENT)
- Udokotela wezinzwa
- Uchwepheshe we-allergy
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukene kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze kutholakale imbangela yalesi simo. Kuye ngembangela , imithi inganikezwa njengokwelashwa.
Uma imithi ingasebenzi futhi inkinga iqhubeka, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela engcono. Kodwa odokotela bavame ukutusa lokhu njengendlela yokugcina. Ngoba uma ukuhlinzwa kungaphumeleli, ungase ulahlekelwe umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke thatha leyo ngozi kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.
Kodwa-ke, uma uba nalesi simo ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-COVID noma ukulimala ekhanda, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imizwa eyonakele ekhaleni lethu inamandla okukhula kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphandle kokwelashwa, umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ungabuya kancane kancane, noma ngokuphelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ukwazi ukuhogela iphunga elihogela wena wedwa, kodwa elingekho endaweni ezungezile, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iPhantosmia'. Ungakushayi indiva lokhu.
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ukulimala ekhanda, ukutheleleka kwama-sinus, kanye nokutheleleka nge-COVID-19 kuphakathi kwazo.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela , ngoba zingaba uphawu lwesinye isifo esingathi sína.
- Kukhona ukwelashwa okutholakalayo, kodwa kuncike embangeni yesimo sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, kungaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
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