Ngezinye izikhathi siba nobunzima bokuphefumula, akunjalo? Kungaba ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-asthma, noma kungaba ngenxa yesinye isifo samaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza nodokotela wethu, ukuhlola nokwelapha lezi zinhlobo zobunzima bokuphefumula, nokusisiza? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuntu odlala leyo ndima ebalulekile. Lowo ngumelaphi wokuphefumula, noma njengoba sivame ukwazi, 'uMeluleki Wokuphefumula'.
Ngubani uRespiratory Therapist (RT)?
Kalula nje, i-Respiratory Therapist (RT) inguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha izinkinga ezihlobene nohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, okungukuthi, amaphaphu akho. Njengoba nje i-physiotherapist inguchwepheshe emathanjeni nasemisipheni yomzimba, i-Respiratory Therapist inguchwepheshe ekuphefumuleni nasemaphashini.
Abasebenzi bodwa. Basebenzisana nethimba lonke lezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nodokotela wakho, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Bahlola ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kanjani, bathuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenza kahle kuwe, futhi bakusize uthole lolo hlobo lokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-RT ingakufundisa nendlela yokusebenzisa imishini ukwelapha isimo sakho ekhaya.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Respiratory Therapist?
Sivame ukuhlangana nodokotela be-RT ezibhedlela, ikakhulukazi emagunjini okunakekela abagula kakhulu (ICU), emagunjini okunakekela abagula kakhulu, emagunjini okwelapha abaphuthumayo (ETU), kanye nasezindlini zokunakekela asebekhulile. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi benzani. Bheka leli thebula.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunikeza umoya-mpilo | Labo abanenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa yamazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo egazini banikezwa umoya-mpilo ngenani elinqunyiwe. |
| Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula | Kusetshenziswa amadivayisi anjenge -nebulizer , umuthi owuketshezi uguqulwa ube umhwamuko bese ulethwa ngqo emaphashini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezifweni ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwesifuba Nge-Physiotherapy | Amasu athile okwelapha ngokomzimba (njengokuthepha nokudlidliza) asetshenziswa ukukhulula ulwelwesi olujiyile emaphashini futhi asize ukuthi lukhishwe kalula. |
| Ukuphathwa kwemishini | Kungumsebenzi wabo ukufaka, ukulungisa, nokuqapha imishini eyinkimbinkimbi njengemishini yokuphefumula , esetshenziswa lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula yedwa. |
| Ukuqapha idatha ebalulekile | Izimpawu ezibalulekile njengokushaya kwenhliziyo kwesiguli, umfutho wegazi, kanye namazinga e-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide egazini zihlala ziqashwe. |
| Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo | Esimweni esiphuthumayo, isibonelo ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukucindezelwa kwesifuba (i-CPR) kanye nokuphathwa komoya kungasiza. |
Ngaphezu kwezibhedlela, abanye odokotela be-RT basebenza emitholampilo. Abanye bangase beze ekhaya lakho ukuzokusiza. Bangenza izivivinyo zokusebenza kwamaphaphu, baxilonge i-sleep apnea, futhi bakufundise wena nomndeni wakho ukuthi ningazisebenzisa kanjani izinto ezifana ne -nebulizer kanye nomshini we-CPAP ekhaya. Bangaphinde banikeze usizo kumuntu ozama ukuyeka ukubhema.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo ezelashwa yi-Respiratory Therapist?
Basiza ngempela iziguli zabo bonke ubudala nazo zonke izinhlobo. Cabanga ngakho, izinsizakalo zabo zisukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, izingane ezinezifo ezifana ne -Cystic Fibrosis , abantu abadala abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nabantu asebekhulile abadinga ukunakekelwa ekupheleni kokuphila.
Ama-RT aphinde asize odokotela ukwelapha izimo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
- Isifuba somoya
- I-Emphysema - Lokhu kuwukulimala kwezikhwama zomoya emaphashini.
- I-bronchitis engapheli
- Inyumoniya
- Abantu abalulama ekuhlinzweni okukhulu
- Abantu abaye babhekana nesenzakalo esibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, njengokuminza noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
Kungani udinga ukubona uchwepheshe wezokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula?
Uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside ezithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke futhi udinga usizo lokulawula izimpawu zakho, ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuphefumula kungaba yinzuzo yini kuwe.
Usizo oluvela ku-RT lubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside njenge-asthma kanye ne-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu).
Isifuba somoya
I-asthma yisimo lapho imigudu yakho yomoya ihlala ivuvukala. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ungene futhi uphume emaphashini akho. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. I-RT ingakusiza ukuthi uqonde i-asthma yakho, ikufundise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi yakho (ikakhulukazi ama-inhaler) ngendlela efanele , futhi ikusize ukuthi ubone futhi ugweme izinto ezibangela lokhu.
I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)
Lesi esinye isimo esenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinhlungu Zezimpumputhe' lweziguli ezinjalo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokubuyela emisebenzini evamile. Ngakho-ke, ilungu elibalulekile laleli thimba lokuvuselelwa yi-RT. Bakufundisa ukuthi ungaphefumula kanjani kahle, ungazola kanjani , ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya-mpilo kanye ne-inhaler ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzenze ukuze uthuthukise impilo yamaphaphu .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Ophefumulayo (RT) unguchwepheshe wezempilo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekwelapheni izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zamaphaphu.
- Basebenza njengeqembu nodokotela nabahlengikazi ukusiza ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ezigulini.
- Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona njenge-asthma kanye ne-COPD bangathola impumuzo enkulu kuzo ekuphatheni izimpawu zabo.
- Benza imisebenzi eminingi ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, njengokunikeza umoya-mpilo, ukwelashwa nge-nebulizer, ukuphathwa komoya-mpilo, kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enobunzima bokuphefumula isikhathi eside, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ubuza ukuthi udinga usizo lochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuphefumula.
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