Udokotela wakho ngezinye izikhathi u-oda ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile, akunjalo? Lokhu kwenziwa lapho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kunganele ukuxilonga ngokunembile izifo ezithile. Yingakho lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile kubizwa ngokuthi i-Serum Immunofixation. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-IFE ngamafuphi.
Yini ngempela efunwa yilolu vivinyo lwe-Serum Immunofixation Test?
Kalula nje, lolu vivinyo lubheka izinhlobo ezithile zamaprotheni egazini lakho.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: umzimba wethu ufana nefektri enkulu. Le fektri idinga 'abasebenzi' ukuze iqhubeke isebenza kahle. Yilokho amaprotheni anjalo. Lawa maprotheni enza imisebenzi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengokuqinisa amasosha omzimba wethu nokuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni egazini lethu. Yi -Albumin kanye ne-Globulin . Kulolu vivinyo lwe-immunofixation, lawa maprotheni ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-electrophoresis . Cabanga ukuthi uma ugoqa amatshe anesisindo esihlukene futhi ebumbeka phansi kothambeka, ahamba ngesivinini esihlukene futhi ame ezindaweni ezahlukene. Insimu kagesi isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa lawa maprotheni ngokwesisindo sawo kanye nokushaja kukagesi.
Uma sezihlukaniswe ngale ndlela, amaqembu amaningana amakhulu amaprotheni angabonakala.
| Iqembu Elingaphansi Lamaphrotheni | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Albumin | Iphrotheni eningi kakhulu egazini. Isiza ukugcina uketshezi lulinganisela emzimbeni. |
| I-Alpha-1 globulin | Kuyasiza ekuvikeleni izicubu zomzimba futhi kuthuthe izinto ezifana nama-hormone. |
| I-Alpha-2 globulin | Kuhlobene nomsebenzi we-enzyme kanye nokujiya kwegazi. |
| I-Beta globulin | Kusiza ukuthutha insimbi nezinye izinto emzimbeni wonke. |
| I-Gamma globulin | Lawa angama-antibodies, ingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. |
Elabhorethri, uchwepheshe unezela udayi okhethekile kulawa maprotheni ahlukanisiwe bese ewafaka amabala. Lawa maprotheni angabukwa esikrinini sekhompyutha njengama-band. Iziqongo nezigodi kulawa ma-band zingakutshela ngqo ukuthi une-protein eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu egazini lakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi kwezinye izifo, la maphethini amaprotheni abonisa izinguquko ezihlukile neziqondile. Lokhu kufana nomunwe.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma nokuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amaprotheni ajwayelekile, ukuthi ayalahleka yini emzimbeni, noma ukuthi uwamunca kahle yini amaprotheni ekudleni okudlayo.
Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngibhale isivivinyo esinjengalesi?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase acele lokhu kuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zezifo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Multiple Myeloma | Uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi emnkantsheni liphenduka amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lona umdlavuza ohlobene negazi. |
| I-Lymphoma | Umdlavuza owenzeka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic (uhlelo olulwa namagciwane). |
| I-Leukemia | Omunye umdlavuza owenzeka egazini. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ukuthola izimo lapho amaprotheni ekhishwa khona ezinso ngomchamo. |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo | Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo (isib. isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Isifo sesibindi | Izinguquko emazingeni amaprotheni ngenxa yokusebenza kwesibindi okungasebenzi kahle. |
| Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa | Ukungahambi kahle kwamaprotheni kungabonakala kwezinye izifo zezinzwa. |
| Ukungondleki kahle/Ukungamuncwa kahle | Ukungondleki kahle noma ukumuncwa kwamaprotheni ekudleni. |
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo futhi uqonda kanjani imiphumela?
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile, isampula encane yegazi ithathwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, isampula yomchamo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingeka ukwenze ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma ezinye izithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje , njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa.
Ithini imiphumela?
Shiya kudokotela wakho ukuthi achaze umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa, njengoba izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho, ubulili, umlando wezokwelapha womndeni, kanye nendlela yokuhlola, zingathinta imiphumela.
Umbiko uzokhombisa amazinga akho amaprotheni. Okubalulekile ukuthi ngabe lawa ajwayelekile, aphansi, noma aphezulu.
Ikakhulukazi, uma udokotela wakho ethi kukhona "amaprotheni e-monoclonal" noma "amaprotheni e-M" embikweni wakho, lokho kungaba uphawu oluqinile lwesifo somdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi i-multiple myeloma . Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise lokho.
Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu amaprotheni
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
- Isifo sesibindi
- Izimo zokuvuvukala ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn noma i-rheumatoid arthritis
- Isifo sezinso
- I-cholesterol ephezulu
- I-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi
- Umdlavuza onjengeMultiple Myeloma kanye neLymphoma
- Ezinye izifo
Izimbangela zamazinga aphansi amaprotheni
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin - Lesi yisimo esizuzwe njengefa esibangela isifo samaphaphu ebuntwaneni.
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukungondleki kahle
- Ezinye izifo ezizimele
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?
Lutho neze. Lokhu kumane nje ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Lapho igazi likhishwa, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuklwebheka endaweni yenaliti. Lokhu kuzophela ngokuphelele emahoreni ambalwa noma ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho ezinye izingozi ezihlobene nalokhu kuhlolwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Serum Immunofixation (IFE) ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okubheka ngokujulile izinhlobo zamaprotheni egazini lakho.
- Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni umdlavuza ofana ne-multiple myeloma kanye ne-lymphoma, isifo sezinso, kanye nezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulolu vivinyo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Xoxa ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nodokotela wakho ukuze uyiqonde ngokugcwele. Ungasheshi ufinyelele eziphethweni wedwa.
- Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Ngakho-ke ungakwesabi ngokungadingekile.
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