Ingabe umjovo uyabuhlungu? Ake sifunde ngendlela yokujova ye-Z-Track!

Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze ajovwe okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukuthi izandla zethu zizwe zibuhlungu futhi ziqine kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kojova. Ngezinye izikhathi silindela lokhu njengomphumela ongemuhle. Eqinisweni, lobu buhlungu buvela lapho umuthi ujovwa ezicutshini zethu zemisipha. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona indlela ekhethekile enganciphisa lobu buhlungu nokungakhululeki? Indlela ekhethekile odokotela nabahlengikazi abayisebenzisayo kulokhu ibizwa ngokuthi indlela ye-Z-Track.

Iyini le ndlela ye-Z-Track?

Kalula nje, indlela ye-Z-Track iyindlela lapho isikhumba sidonswa khona eceleni ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo. Ngemva kokufaka umjovo, inaliti iyasuswa bese isikhumba siyadedelwa, kushiyeke indlela efana ne-'Z' evala ngaphakathi. Lokhu kufana nendlela egobile. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa imijovo ye-intramuscular, okuyimijovo emisipheni.

Siyazi ukuthi imithi eminingi ebalulekile, njengemithi elwa namagciwane, inikezwa emisipheni ngale ndlela. Futhi, imithi efana ne-`(Epinephrine)`, esetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, inganikezwa ngale ndlela.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa indlela ye-Z-Track?

Odokotela nabahlengikazi ngokuvamile bakhetha ukusebenzisa indlela ye-Z-Track kuyo yonke imijovo yemisipha enikezwa abantu abadala ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kunomjovo wendabuko.

Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinzuzo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinzuzo ukuthi kuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungavuzi. Ngoba uma eminye imithi ingena ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingashintsha umbala wendawo unomphela, njengesibazi. Ngakho-ke, indlela ye-Z-Track isusa leyo ngozi.

Uyijova kanjani i-Z-Track?

Nakuba lokhu kuyinqubo eyenziwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, kunezikhathi lapho kungadingeka khona ukuthi uzinike wena noma othandekayo wakho umjovo ekhaya (njenge-insulin yesifo sikashukela). Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kudokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Ngezansi kunesiqondiso sokukusiza uqonde ukuthi inqubo isebenza kanjani.

Ake silungiselele ngaphambi komjovo.

Udokotela uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli singubani, alungiselele imithi ebhalwe udokotela, bese azisa isiguli ngenqubo.

Uma ukwenza lokhu ekhaya (ngokusebenzisa iseluleko sikadokotela kuphela), landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.

2. Gcina zonke izinto ozidingayo (isirinji, inaliti, ibhodlela lomuthi, ama-alcohol swabs) endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile.

3. Susa isivalo sepulasitiki phezulu kwebhodlela lomuthi.

4. Sula isivalo serabha sebhodlela lomuthi kahle nge-alcohol swab cishe imizuzwana eyi-10.

5. Namathisela inaliti esipontshini bese ususa isivalo.

6. Donsa inani lomoya esirinji elilingana nenani lomuthi owudingayo.

7. Faka inaliti ngqo ngesembozo senjoloba sebhodlela lomuthi bese ufaka umoya osesipirejini ebhodleleni.

8. Manje phendula ibhodlela kanye nesirinji ndawonye bese udweba inani elidingekayo lomuthi esirinji.

9. Hlola isirinji ukuthi ayinamabhamuza omoya. Uma ekhona, wathinte ngomunwe wakho ukuze uwasunduze phezulu, bese uwafaka ebhodleleni.

10. Hlola futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unenani elifanele lomuthi bese ususa inalithi ebhodleleni.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yomjovo

Kubalulekile ukukhetha umsipha omkhulu womjovo we-intramuscular. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokulimaza umthambo wegazi omkhulu noma inzwa.

• Kwabantwana abancane nezingane ezincane: Indawo engcono kakhulu uhlangothi olungaphandle lwethanga (i-Anterolateral thigh).
• Kwabantu abadala: Imisipha evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yimisipha ye-deltoid, emboza ihlombe.
• Uma uzijova: Indawo engcono kakhulu nelula kakhulu ingxenye ephakathi, engaphandle yethanga.

Qiniseka ukuthi indawo okhetha ukuyijova ayinazo izibazi, imihuzuko, noma izifo. Ungajovi ngaphezu kwamamililitha amathathu (3mL) endaweni eyodwa. Uma kudingeka okwengeziwe, hlukanisa umthamo ube kabili bese uwunikeza ezindaweni ezimbili.

Indlela yokufaka umjovo we-Z-Track (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)

1. Hlanza indawo ekhethiwe kahle nge-alcohol swab bese uyivumela yome.

2. Usebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele (noma isandla esingasebenzi), donsela isikhumba phansi noma eceleni cishe nge-intshi bese usibamba ngokuqinile. Lena yindlela i-Z-track edalwa ngayo.

3. Bamba inaliti nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90 bese uyifaka esikhumbeni ngokushesha nangokushelela.

4. Ngesikhathi ubambe isikhumba siqine, donsela emuva ngemuva kwesirinji (i-plunger) ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini igazi eliphumayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-aspiration". Yenza lokhu cishe imizuzwana emi-5-10 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ufake inalithi emthanjeni wegazi. (Uma igazi liphuma, susa inalithi bese uqala phansi.)

5. Uma kungaphumi gazi, faka umuthi kancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 nge-milliliter (mL) yomuthi.

6. Ngemva kokuba wonke umuthi usufakwe, linda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, bese ususa inaliti ngobumnene bese udedela isikhumba esidonsiwe.

7. Cindezela indawo ngokuqinile nge-gauze ehlanzekile noma ibhola likakotini elomile cishe imizuzwana engama-30-60.

8. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uhlikihle noma uhlikihle indawo yomjovo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi uphume futhi kulimaze izicubu.

9. Lahla inalithi esetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji ngokuphephile bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi.

Nakuba le ndlela ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ilula kakhulu kumuntu oqeqeshwe kahle. Iphinde inikeze izinga eliphezulu lenduduzo nokuphepha kwesiguli.