Kumelwe ukuba nawe uzwa izindaba mayelana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni kulezi zinsuku. Mhlawumbe uyesaba kancane. Uyini ngempela lomkhuhlane wezinyoni? Ingabe lesi yisifo esingadluliselwa kithi, okungukuthi, kubantu? Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi enjalo engqondweni yakho. Yingakho, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo mkhuhlane wezinyoni, noma `(
Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni)`, ngokucacile nangokulula. Ungesabi, lesi akusona isifo esisakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kalula nje, uyini lomkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni uwukutheleleka ngegciwane. Empeleni, yisifo esithinta izinyoni. Leli
gciwane livame ukuthwalwa ngokwemvelo yizinyoni zamanzi ezifudukayo, njengezidada zasendle namahansi. Lezi zinyoni zasendle zingabe sezithelela izilwane zasekhaya njengezinkukhu nama-turkey. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyingozi ezinyonini, futhi akusabalali kalula phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi emapulazini ezinkukhu nasemapulazini obisi, kube nezimo eziningana
zokutheleleka ngalesi sifo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi kuze kube manje, ukudluliselwa komkhuhlane wezinyoni kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye umuntu bekungavamile kakhulu . Kwenzeke kuphela ngokuxhumana okuseduze kakhulu, njengomama onakekela umntwana onegciwane. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngokweqile.
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zomkhuhlane wezinyoni, uhlobo oluyinhloko esivame ukuzwa ngalo uhlobo lwe-`(H5N1)`.
Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Lezi zimpawu zibonakala ngendlela ehlukile ezinyonini nakubantu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni zingafa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Kubantu, izimpawu zokuphefumula zivame kakhulu.
| Ubani onezimpawu? | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|
| Ngezinyoni | - Ayinampilo/iyavilapha kakhulu
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukuguquka kombala onsomi noma ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.
- Ukwehla kokubekela amaqanda , ukubekela amaqanda ngamaqanda angekho noma angakheki kahle
- Impumulo egobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula
- Ukuntuleka kokulawula umzimba
- Uhudo
|
| Kubantu (ithuba lokuqala) | - Umkhuhlane (100 F noma ngaphezulu)
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba (ubuhlungu bemisipha)
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukukhwehlela nomphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukukhathala
- Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
- Amehlo abomvu noma apinki (njengokutheleleka kwamehlo)
|
| Kubantu (uma isimo sibucayi) | - Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izinguquko ekucabangeni
- Ukukhathala ngokweqile
- Ukuquleka
|
Uma ubona inyoni egulayo noma efile noma esinye isilwane, ungayithinti, indle yayo, noma amanzi lapho isilwane sike saba khona. Yazisa
udokotela wezilwane wakho wendawo ngokushesha.
Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho nazo zingakuthola lokhu?
Lokhu
akunakwenzeka neze . Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezinja namakati zithole lokhu, kuzodingeka zidle inyoni efile enaleli gciwane. Noma kuzodingeka ziphuze ubisi olungaphekiwe oluvela enkomeni ethelelekile. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho ngesilwane sakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, amehlo abomvu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni udluliselwa kanjani kubantu?
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni ubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `Umkhuhlane A`. Udluliselwa kubantu ngokuxhumana eduze noketshezi lomzimba, njengamathe, uketshezi lwamakhala, noma indle, yesilwane esinalesi sifo. Isibonelo, ngokuphefumula izinhlayiya zothuli eziqukethe igciwane ezivela enkukhu enesifo, noma ngokuthinta isilwane esinalesi sifo bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo.
Okubalulekile: Awukwazi ukuthola lesi sifo ngokudla inkukhu noma amaqanda angaphekiwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube namathuba amancane okuthola igciwane uma:
- Uma usebenza emapulazini ezinkukhu noma emapulazini ezinkomo.
- Uma uke waya emazweni lapho umkhuhlane wezinyoni uvame khona.
- Uma useduze nezilwane ezigulayo noma ezifile.
- Uma uthintana nendle yezilwane ezinegciwane, udoti, njll.
- Uma udla izinto ezifana nenkukhu engaphekiwe kahle , amaqanda, noma ubisi noma ushizi ongaphekiwe (ongaphekiwe) .
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa
Udokotela akakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi une-bird flu ngokubheka nje izimpawu zakho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, kuzodingeka kuthunyelwe i-swab ephuma emphinjeni noma ekhaleni lakho ukuze iyohlolwa ngokukhethekile. Uma uke wathintana nenyoni egulayo noma esinye isilwane,
qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho . Njengokwelashwa, uma ubona udokotela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, angase akunikeze imithi yokulwa namagciwane.
- I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu)
- I-Peramivir (Peramivir-Rapivab)
- I-Zanamivir (Relenza)
Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ingaqalwa
zingakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona zomkhuhlane wezinyoni
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela uma ungenwa yi-bird flu.
- Ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula: Lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela impilo.
- Inyumoniya
- I-Sepsis: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba uqala ukuhlasela izicubu zawo ezinempilo ngenxa yokutheleleka.
- Ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba
- Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amathuba okuba uthole umkhuhlane wezinyoni aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze uzivikele.
- Hlala kude nezinyoni zasendle, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonakala zigula noma zifile.
- Ungayi ezindaweni lapho kunezilwane ezaziwayo ukuthi zitheleleke ngegciwane le-`H5N1`.
- Gwema ukuphuza ubisi olungafakwanga i-pasteur. Ubisi olufakwe i-pasteur luyindlela ephephile kakhulu.
- Uma ugcina izilwane ezifana nezinkukhu, gcina izilwane zakho kude nezinyoni zasendle. Gcina amahhoko ezinkukhu ehlanzekile.
Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Yebo, ukhona umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kodwa awutholakali emphakathini jikelele.
Usezinqolobaneni kanye nohulumeni ukuze usetshenziswe uma kwenzeka ubhubhane.Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wesizini esivame ukuwuthola awukwazi ukuvimbela umkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, uma usuwutholile umuthi wokugomela, ungasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga ezivela kwezinye izifo ezihlobene nomkhuhlane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane wezinyoni yisifo esithinta kakhulu izinyoni. Ukutheleleka kubantu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
- Ayisabalali kalula phakathi kwabantu. Idluliselwa kuphela ngokusondelana kakhulu noketshezi lomzimba lwesilwane esinalesi sifo.
- Pheka inkukhu namaqanda kahle njalo. Gwema ubisi olungaphekiwe (oluluhlaza) kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngazo.
- Uma ubona inyoni egulayo noma efile, ungalokothi uyithinte. Bika kudokotela wezilwane noma enhlanganweni kahulumeni wendawo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ngemva kokuthintana nesilwane okungenzeka ukuthi singenwe yilesi sifo, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyamtshela ukuthi uke wathintana nezilwane.
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni, i-H5N1, Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni, Izifo Ezithelelanayo, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, Izifo Zezilwane, Izifo Zokuphefumula
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