Sonke sizwile "ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni" ephephandabeni, ku-TV, noma ku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezahlukene, akunjalo? Uma sizwa ngobhubhane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni kwelinye izwe, sizizwa sesaba kancane. "Ingabe lokhu kuzofika ezweni lakithi?", "Ingabe kuyingozi ukudla inkukhu namaqanda manje?" Kuvamile ukuba kuvele imibuzo engqondweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalomkhuhlane wezinyoni, noma owaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi (Avian Influenza), ngamagama alula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile, kodwa ukuqaphela.
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Kalula nje, uyini lomkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni uwukutheleleka ngegciwane okusabalala phakathi kwezinyoni. Ufana nomkhuhlane esiwutholayo. Ubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Influenza A. Izinyoni ezifudukayo, ikakhulukazi amadada namahansi asendle, ziyizithwali zemvelo zaleli gciwane. Lezi zinyoni zasendle zingabe sezidlulisela lesi sifo ezinyonini zasekhaya, njengezinkukhu nama-turkey.
Okubalulekile, umkhuhlane wezinyoni awusona isifo esisakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu . Ngokuyinhloko uyingozi ezinyonini. Amacala okutheleleka kubantu abikwe kaningi kakhulu. Ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu onegciwane wayengumuntu osondelene kakhulu nezinyoni ezigulayo. Isibonelo, umuntu owayesebenza epulazini lezinkukhu elinegciwane. Nakuba izinkomo eziningana zobisi kanye nezisebenzi ezihlobene nazo e-United States zisanda kutheleleka ngalolu hlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-H5N1, akukaze kube nemibiko yokudluliselwa komuntu komunye umuntu.
Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uphila impilo ejwayelekile, ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane wezinyoni iphansi kakhulu. Ungawesabi ngokungadingekile.
Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni?
Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinyoni nabantu. Izinyoni ngezinye izikhathi zingafa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Kubantu, izimpawu zokuphefumula yizona ezivame kakhulu.
Ake sihlukanise lezi zici ngokucacile.
| Izimpawu zezinyoni nezilwane | Izimpawu kubantu |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokuqala, ezincane:
Uma lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu:
|
Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zisengozini?
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inja noma ikati lakho lithole umkhuhlane wezinyoni. Ukuze benze kanjalo, kuzodingeka badle inyoni efile etheleleke ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane sakho sinezimpawu ezingavamile njengomkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, noma amehlo avuvukile, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Abantu bathola kanjani lesi sifo?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze abantu bathole lokhu, kumele baxhumane kakhulu nenyoni enesifo.
- Ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi olufana namathe, ulwelwesi, noma indle yenyoni enesifo.
- Endaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni, izinhlayiya ezifana nendle eyomile equkethe igciwane ziyaqongelela emoyeni bese ziyaphefumulwa.
- Ukuhlanza noma ukulungiselela izinyoni ezinegciwane ukuze zithole inyama (kodwa hhayi ngenyama ephekiwe kahle).
Khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu:
Ukudla inkukhu noma amaqanda aphekiwe ngokuphelele ngeke kusabalalise umkhuhlane wezinyoni. Ukushisa kuyawubulala ngokuphelele lo mkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke ungadla inkukhu namaqanda njengenjwayelo ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kodwa-ke, ukudla inkukhu noma amaqanda aluhlaza noma angaphekiwe kahle kuyingozi.
Futhi, gwema ukuphuza ubisi olungaphekwanga/olungaphekwanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane litholakale muva nje ebisini elivela ezinkomeni ezinegciwane e-United States. Indlela ephephile kakhulu ukudla ubisi oluphekwanga ...
Singazivikela kanjani futhi yini okufanele siyenze?
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula esingazilandela ukuze sizivikele kulokhu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
- Ungasondeli noma uthinte izinyoni zasendle ezibonakala zigula noma zifile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Fundisa lokhu nezingane zakho.
- Uma ungumfuyi wezinkukhu,Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izilwane zakho ezifuywayo kude nezinyoni zasendle. Gcina amahhoko ezinkukhu ehlanzekile.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuphatha izilwane, izinkukhu, noma amaqanda, nangaphambi nangemva kokupheka.
- Pheka inkukhu namaqanda kahle njalo. Gwema inyama engaphekiwe kahle noma amaqanda aluhlaza (isib. lawo asetshenziswa kwamanye amasaladi).
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela futhi usanda kuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uke waxhumana nezinyoni.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa?
Yebo. Uma kusolwa ukuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni ukhona, udokotela uzothatha i-swab ekhaleni noma emphinjeni ukuze ahlolwe. Uma lesi sifo siqinisekisiwe, kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-48 zokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane njenge-Oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
Nokho, ungazisebenzisi le mithi wedwa. Hlala ufuna ukwelashwa ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela kuphela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane wezinyoni yisifo esithinta kakhulu izinyoni. Ukusabalala kwawo kubantu akuvamile kakhulu.
- Ukuze umuntu atheleleke, kudingeka ukuthintana eduze kakhulu nenyoni egulayo.
- Kuphephile ngokuphelele ukudla inkukhu namaqanda aphekiwe kahle.
- Ungabambi izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezifile. Futhi, yazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele, njengehhovisi lezilwane lendawo.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane futhi usanda kuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Singazivikela kalula kule ngozi ngokungesabi ngokungadingekile, ngokwazi ulwazi olufanele, nangokulandela imikhuba elula yokuhlanzeka.
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