Wake wahamba ehlathini, eduze kwempophoma, noma onqenqemeni lwensimu yerayisi wabe usuzwa impukane enkulu ikuluma ngobuhlungu obukhulu, njengokungathi othile ukunqumile ngommese? Khona-ke kunethuba elihle lokuthi uke wahlangana nalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi 'impukane yendlulamithi'. Lezi zimpukane ziyacasula kakhulu (ziyacasula), futhi uma ziluma, zikushiye ulunywa futhi uzwa ubuhlungu izinsuku eziningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zimpukane zendlulamithi.
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Zingobani lezi Zimpukane Zezinyamazane?
Kalula nje, i-deer fly iyi-parasite emunca igazi kubantu kanye nasezilwaneni ezifana nezinkomo, amahhashi nezinja. Kodwa into ekhethekile lapha ukuthi yizinsikazi kuphela ezimunca igazi . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola umsoco eziwudingayo ukuze zikhule amaqanda azo. Izimpukane zesilisa ziphila ngezinto ezifana nempova evela ezimbalini.
Abanye abantu bachaza ubuhlungu bokulunywa yizimpukane zesifazane njengokulunywa yizinyosi. Amathe empukane abe esebangela ukuba indawo yokulunywa ibe lusizi kakhulu futhi ibe buhlungu. Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
Cabanga nje, lezi zimpukane zinkulu kakhulu kunempukane evamile yasendlini. Amehlo azo makhulu, ngezinye izikhathi anombala. Amaphiko azo anemigqa ensomi noma eluhlaza. Izingxenye zomlomo wazo zibonakala kakhulu emakhanda azo. Lezi zimpukane zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezifana namaxhaphozi, amahlathi, imisele yamanzi, kanye namasimu elayisi . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isigaba sezibungu zomjikelezo wazo wokuphila sidinga indawo yasemanzini.
Lezi zimpukane zenyamazane kanye nezimpukane zehhashi ziyingxenye yomndeni wezimpukane ezibizwa ngokuthi (Tabanidae). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 zalolu hlobo lwempukane emhlabeni jikelele.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila kwalezi zimpukane?
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwempukane yendlulamithi unezigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Kuzoba lula ngawe ukuqonda lokhu uma ubheka ithebula.
| Isiteji | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amaqanda | Zibekela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-100 no-1000 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zibekela amaqanda azo ezintweni ezifana namaqabunga, amatshe, noma izihlahla ezingaphezu kwamanzi noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ngemva kwesonto cishe, amaqanda ayachachamba bese izibungu ziwela emhlabathini omanzi ngaphansi. |
| Izibungu | Lesi sigaba singahlala izinyanga eziningana noma unyaka. Izibungu zidla izinambuzane ezincane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. |
| I-Pupae | I-larva ibe isikhula. Inombala onsundu. Kungalesi sigaba lapho amaphiko nemilenze kukhula khona. Lokhu kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. |
| I-Suhumbula (Omdala) | Ngemva kokuchamisela, i-nymph iba yi-midge. Insikazi ibe isihamba iyofuna umninimzi wayo ukuze imunce igazi kuyo. |
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Check Availability →Uma ulunywa yimpukane yenyamazane... Izinto okudingeka uzazi
Kunesizathu esikhethekile sokuthi kungani i-deer fly yesifazane ihlaba kabuhlungu kangaka. Empeleni, lezi zimpukane azilumi isikhumba sethu futhi azimunyi igazi lethu, kodwa kunalokho zisika isikhumba sethu ngezingxenye ezimbili ezibukhali, ezifana nommese emlonyeni wazo bese zimunyisa igazi eliphuma lapho. Yingakho kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ungagula yini ngokulunywa?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Eqinisweni, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane, akukaze kube nemibiko yezifo eziyingozi ezidluliselwa yizimpukane zezinyamazane eSri Lanka . Kodwa-ke, ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga yeMelika, kutholakale ukuthi isifo esibizwa ngokuthi (tularemia), esaziwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane wezimpukane zezinyamazane", sidluliselwa yizimpukane. Kodwa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Ingozi enkulu esibhekene nayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amagciwane angene endaweni yokulunywa bese ebangela ukutheleleka. Ngenxa yokuthi impukane isika isikhumba, inxeba liyavuleka.
Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma silunywa yimpukane. Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokulandelana.
| Isinyathelo | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuhoxiswa | Okokuqala, shiya indawo lapho kukhona khona izimpukane. |
| 2. Ukuhlanza | Geza indawo yokulunywa ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi. |
| 3. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu | Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uyibeka enxebeni (i-compress ebandayo). |
| 4. Ukuphakama | Uma ukulunywa kusengalweni noma emlenzeni, ukuphakamisa indawo kancane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. |
| 5. Izimonyo | Ungafaka into efana ne-baking soda paste, i-calamine lotion, noma ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukulunywa nobuhlungu. |
| 6. Imithi | Ungathatha i-antihistamine yokwelapha ukulunywa noma umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela . |
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala kuyaphela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma inxeba litheleleka (ububomvu, ubomvu, ukufudumala), noma uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuqunjelwa, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uzigwema kanjani lezi zimpukane?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ukulawula izimpukane endaweni enkulu kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ngisho nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ayikwazi ukuyilawula kalula. Nakuba izicupho zezinambuzane zinganikeza ukulawula okuthile endaweni encane, njengengadi noma ichibi lokubhukuda, aziyona ikhambi eliphelele.
Ngisho nemithi yokuxosha izinambuzane esiyisebenzisayo ayisebenzi kahle kakhulu kulezi zimpukane.
Ngakho-ke yini into engcono kakhulu ongayenza?
Isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ukudala izithiyo ezibonakalayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma uya endaweni enehlathi, emanzi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kube nezimpukane zezinyamazane:
- Gqoka amabhulukwe amade, aqinile .
- Gqoka ihembe elinemikhono emide.
- Gqoka isigqoko esimboza ikhanda lakho kahle .
- Gqoka izicathulo namasokisi uma kungenzeka.
Ngokumboza umzimba wakho kahle ngale ndlela, ungazivikela kakhulu ekulunyweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izimpukane zezinyamazane ziyizimpukane ezinkulu ezihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezinamazinyo abuhlungu.
- Nakuba kungekho zifo ezimbi ezibikiwe ezivela kulezi zimpukane eSri Lanka, kunengozi yokutheleleka endaweni yokulunywa kwazo.
- Uma ulunywe, hlanza indawo, ufake into ebandayo, bese ufaka amafutha okugcoba ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
- Uma uya ezindaweni lapho lezi zimpukane zikhona khona, isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo ezinde nezijiyile bese umboza umzimba wakho kahle.
- Uma inxeba litheleleka ngemva kokulunywa noma uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqunjelwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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