Wake wayibona i-hornet enkulu, ephuzi engadini yakho, noma mhlawumbe ngaphakathi endlini yakho? Ingabe wazizwa wesaba noma wethuka kancane lapho uyibona? Lezi zilwane yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-hornet aseYurophu. Zinkulu kancane kune-hornet evamile ezweni lakithi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalaba bantu, imiphumela engabangwa yiyo, nokuthi singaziqaphela kanjani.
Ubani lo Hornet waseYurophu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyilungu lomndeni wama-hornet. Igama lesayensi elithi `(Vespa crabro)`. Angaphansi kohlelo lwe-`(Hymenoptera)`, oluhlanganisa izinambuzane ezifana nezinyosi kanye ne-wosps. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi ama-hornet ansundu.
Indlovukazi kulesi sikhungo sezinyosi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ingaba ngamasentimitha amabili ubude. Esivame ukukubona ngaphandle yizisebenzi. Zingaba ngamasentimitha amabili noma amahlanu ubude.
Indlela elula yokuzibona ngokubukeka kwazo. Ikhanda libomvu futhi liphuzi. Ngaphansi kwalokho, isifuba sibomvu futhi sinsundu. Isisu sinsundu phezulu, kodwa ngaphansi kwaso cishe siphuzi ngokuphelele. Le ngxenye ephuzi inezimo ezincane ezinsundu ezifana namaconsi ezinyembezi.
Ngakho-ke laba bantu badlani?
Lezi zibankwa zingabazingeli. Ziyazingela futhi zidle izilwane ezifana nezintethe nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Zidinga noshukela nama-carbohydrate. Ukuze zanelise leso sidingo, ziphuza ujusi wezithelo ezivuthiwe eziwele phansi kanye nojusi oluphuma emagxolweni ezihlahla.
Bahlala kuphi laba ababili? Kungani beza engadini?
Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinyoni zivela eYurophu nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia. Manje zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Zithanda izindawo ezinamahlathi. Uma unezihlahla eziningi ezizungeze ikhaya lakho, cishe zizofika engadini yakho.
Zakha izidleke zazo ngezinto ezifana nephepha. Zivame ukukhetha ukwakha izidleke zazo phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezingenalutho ezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zakha izidleke zazo ezakhiweni ezenziwe ngabantu. Isibonelo:
- Amakamelo okugcina izinto angasetshenziswanga (Izinqolobane/Amashede)
- Ama-attic ezindlini
- Izimbobo zodonga
Lezi zibhungane zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ngakho-ke zingase zikhangwe izibani ezingaphandle kwendlu yakho, okuyisizathu esisodwa sokuthi zize engadini yakho.
Enye into ukuthi ezinye izinyosikazi zifuna indawo ephephile yokuchitha ubusika. Zingacasha emigodini emincane ezindlini, emifantwini emafasiteleni, bese kuthi lapho isimo sezulu siba ngcono, zingene ngengozi endlini zizama ukuphuma.
Ingabe izinhloli zaseYurophu ziyingozi ngempela?
Nansi into ebalulekile: Kulabo abanokungezwani komzimba nenyosi, i-hornet, noma ubuthi bezinyosi, lezi zilwane zingaba yingozi kakhulu kunomuntu ojwayelekile.
Kodwa lezi zilwane ezimbili azizona izilwane ezinolaka ezihlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngokuvamile zihlasela kuphela uma zizizwa zisongelwa noma zesaba. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uphonsa itshe ekhejini noma uzama ukuliphula, zingase zihlasele.
Naphezu komzimba wayo omkhulu, kuthiwa ubuhlungu bokulunywa yinyosi bufana nobokulunywa yinyosi okuvamile. Kodwa kunomehluko owodwa. Inyosi ingaluma kanye kuphela, kodwa lenyosi ingaluma izikhathi eziningana zilandelana.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okuvamile (ukubhoboza okukodwa) | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa endaweni yomjovo. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela phakathi nehora noma amabili. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, amaqhubu. Lesi yisimo esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. |
| Ukulunywa Okuningi | Ubuthi obuningi obungena emzimbeni bungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, ukuquleka, noma ukuxhuzula. |
Uphatha kanjani ubuthi be-betel nut?
Cabanga ukuthi unesoka. Wenzani manje?
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Ezimweni ezilandelayo, shayela i-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulibala noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma wazi ukuthi uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini noshevu we-wasp/wasp.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-Anaphylaxis) okukhulunywe ngakho etafuleni elingenhla (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amaqhubu).
- Ngaphezu kwendawo yokubhobozaUma kuvela izimpawu ezithinta umzimba wonke (njengesiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi).
Usizo lokuqala lwesilonda esivamile sokubhoboza olungenziwa ekhaya
Uma unobuhlungu obuncane kanye nokuvuvukala endaweni yokubhoboza, ungakhathazeki. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Susa isithonga esinobuthi: Okokuqala, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isithonga esinobuthi sisanamathele esikhumbeni. Uma sinjalo, siklwebhe kancane ngozipho noma into efana nekhadi lesikweletu. Ungasicindezeli ngeminwe yakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi isithonga esiningi singene emzimbeni.
2. Hlanza: Geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
3. Nciphisa ukuvuvukala: Songa ama-ice cubes ngendwangu bese uwafaka endaweni ethintekile cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala.
4. Faka ukhilimu: Faka ukhilimu we-antihistamine noma we-cortisone onconywe udokotela wakho ukuze unciphise ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
5. Ama-Painkillers: Uma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, ungathatha ama-painkillers njenge-paracetamol ngeseluleko sikadokotela .
Ubaleka kanjani kulezi ezimbili?
Into engcono kakhulu nelula ongayenza uma ubona isidleke senyoni ukusishiya sodwa . Ngokuvamile bazosishiya isidleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kodwa ungenza lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ukuba khona kwazo engadini:
- Susa izithelo ezibolile eziwele phansi ngokushesha.
- Mboza izihlahla zezithelo noma izihlahla zezimbali engadini yakho ngento efana ne-mesh encane.
- Gwema ukushiya izibani zikhanya ngokungadingekile ebusuku.
- Vala kahle izimbobo ezindongeni zendlu yakho, eduze kwamafasitela neminyango, nalapho kungena khona izintambo namapayipi.
Uma udinga ukususa isidleke, kuyingozi kancane. Uma kungenzeka, thola usizo kumuntu onolwazi. Uma ukwenza ngokwakho, gqoka izingubo ezimboziwe, faka amasokisi akho nebhulukwe lakho emasokisini akho, hlala kude nelanga kuze kuhlwe, bese usebenzisa umuthi wokuxosha izinyosi kanye ne-wasp.
Isexwayiso: Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane. Lezi ziyingozi kakhulu kuwe, ezinganeni zakho nasezifuyweni zakho. Funda njalo ilebula ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo. Uma kwenzeka ugwinywe ngengozi, yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . Ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-European Hornet iyisilwane esikhulu esingavamisile ukuhlasela ngokungakhethi.
- Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ilabo abanokungezwani noshevu wezinyosi.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole ukubhoboza okuvamile, usizo lokuqala olungenziwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokwethuka lwanele.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho ususa izidleke zeminyovu futhi usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane. Uma ungabaza, cela usizo kothile owaziyo.
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