Uke waphawula ukuthi iminyango, amafasitela, kanye nefenisha yokhuni ekhaya lakho kuyawa futhi kuwele phansi? Noma ingabe kube nemigodi emincane ngaphansi kokhuni? Khona-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngumsebenzi wezintuthwane. Izintuthwane zifana nababulali abathule. Zidla kancane kancane ifenisha yokhuni eyigugu emakhaya ethu, njengezinkuni ezisophahleni. Lona omunye wemonakalo omkhulu ongenzeka endlini. Isixazululo esiyinhloko nesisebenza kahle kakhulu kulokhu ukubulala indlu nge-fumica. Kodwa njengoba lokhu kuyindaba engathi sína, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sonke siziqaphele ngaphambi kokwenza lokho. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Bangobani ngempela laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-termite?
Kalula nje, izintuthwane ziwuhlobo lwezinambuzane ezidla izinkuni. Zivela ngaphansi komhlaba bese zingena emakhaya ethu, futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ziqala ukudla izinkuni. Umonakalo obangelwa yilezi zintuthwane mubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu bachitha izigidigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka belungisa umonakalo obangelwa yizintuthwane futhi bezilawula. Ngakho-ke, le nkinga akufanele ithathwe kancane.
Uzisusa kanjani izintuthwane?
Uma usola ukuthi unezintuthwane ekhaya lakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nochwepheshe. Ukuzama ukukwenza wedwa kunzima kakhulu. Bangase bafike bazame izindlela ezilula, njengokufutha ubuthi obuncane endaweni encane.
Kodwa uma inani lezintuthwane liphezulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi selisakazeke kuyo yonke indlu, khona-ke izinyathelo ezincane ezinjalo ngeke zisebenze. Yilapho-ke kufanele sithathe isinyathelo esilandelayo. Lokho kuwukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izintuthwane ngokuzifutha endlini. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukufutha okuhlelekile' noma 'ukwenza amatende ezintuthwane'.
Usho ukuthini ngokubhema kule ndlu?
Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi umboza indlu yakho yonke ngento efana netende elikhulu. Ezinye izindlu okungenzeka ukuthi uzibonile zimbozwe ngendwangu enkulu enemibala. Yilokho kuphela. Inhloso yokumboza indlu ngaleli tende ukuvumela igesi enobuthi engena endlini ukuba isakazekele kuwo wonke amakhona endlu ngaphandle kokuvuza nhlobo.
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela ukulawula izintuthwane, kodwa futhi nokulawula ezinye izinambuzane ezicasulayo. Isibonelo:
- Ezinye izimbungulu ezibhubhisa ukhuni
- Izimbungulu zombhede
- Amaphela
- Amabhu ezingubo
- Izilwane ezifana namagundane
Kule nqubo, kubekwa itende nxazonke zendlu bese kugcwaliswa igesi enobuthi ngaphakathi isikhathi esithile. Le gesi ingena kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphakathi kwendlu futhi ibhubhise ngokuphelele izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezicashe lapho. Izindleko zalokhu zincike ezintweni ezifana nobukhulu bendlu.
Yimaphi amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kulokhu?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamakhemikhali kulokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwethu ukuqonda ngokucacile umsebenzi wawo.
| Ikhemikhali | Kwenzekani kuyo? |
|---|---|
| I-Sulfuryl Fluoride | Lena yigesi enobuthi eyinhloko. Ibulala izintuthwane. Kodwa into eyingozi kakhulu ngayo ukuthi le gesi ayinambala noma iphunga. Lokho kusho ukuthi asinandlela yokwazi ukuthi sisendaweni lapho ikhona khona. |
| I-Chloropicrin | Lena igesi eyisixwayiso. Le gesi ithunyelwa endlini ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe igesi enobuthi eyinhloko. Inombala ophuzi futhi ibangela umuzwa oshisayo emehlweni nasemphinjeni. Ngakho-ke uma othile engaphakathi endlini, uzokwazi ukuthi kukhona ingozi. |
Ngenxa yokuthi womabili la makhemikhali anamandla kakhulu, angasetshenziswa kuphela yilabo ababhalisiwe futhi abaqeqeshwe nguhulumeni.
Ingabe lokhu kubhema kuphephile ngempela?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Yebo, le nqubo iphephile uma yenziwe kahle futhi ngokwemithetho. Kodwa sonke sidinga ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
Wena, umndeni wakho, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo kumele ningabi khona nhlobo endlini phakathi nalo msebenzi kanye nesikhathi esithile esichazwe yinkampani.
Ukuchayeka kula makhemikhali kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuchayeka okuncane kungabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
- Izimpawu zokuchayeka okuncane:
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka
- Ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu besisu
- Ukunciphisa inkulumo nokunyakaza
Ukuchayeka kakhulu kula magesi kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli emaphashini nasezinso, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into yokudlala. Kufanele ugweme ukungena endlini uma kukhona intuthu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho uke wachayeka kule gesi enobuthi, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Uyilungisa kanjani indlu yakho ngaphambi kokubhema?
Inkampani eyenza lo msebenzi izokunikeza iphepha lemiyalelo yokuphepha. Kufanele ulifunde ngokucophelela futhi ulilandele kahle. Ngokuvamile, nazi izinto okufanele uzenze:
- Susa bonke abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo (kufaka phakathi amathangi ezinhlanzi) endlini.
- Susa konke ukudla, iziphuzo, imithi, namavithamini endlini. Kufanele futhi ususe konke esiqandisini nasefrijini.
- Khipha zonke izitshalo endlini.
- Kuphephile kakhulu ukususa izinto ezimbozwe ngendwangu njengosofa, izihlalo, nomatrasi . Uma kungenzeki, zimboze kahle ngezikhwama zokubulala izinambuzane.
- Cima noma yini ekhanyisayo, njengesibani somshayeli esitofini segesi.
- Susa izinto ezimbozwe ngepulasitiki (isb., izembozo zomatilasi zepulasitiki) ngoba kunzima ukuthi amagesi anobuthi adlule epulasitikini.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokubhema?
Ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, inkampani izosusa itende bese ivumela indlu ukuthi ithole umoya omuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho, besebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile, bazolinganisa izinga lobuthi emoyeni ngaphakathi endlini. Kuphela uma amazinga obuthi ehla ngaphansi komkhawulo ophephile (ngokuvamile angaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa ngesigidi (1 ppm) se-sulfuryl fluoride) lapho uzovunyelwa khona ukungena endlini.
Qaphela kakhulu ngamakhaphethi. Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi le gesi enobuthi ingahlala emakhaphethini amasonto amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingadlali ekhaphethini amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokubhema.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale nqubo, sicela ubuze inkampani ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubulala izintuthwane kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa kufanele yenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi nababhalisiwe .
- Abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bagcinwe ngaphandle kwekhaya ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-fumigation kanye nesikhathi esibekiwe esibekiwe yinkampani.
- Amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo (i-Sulfuryl Fluoride, i-Chloropicrin) ayingozi kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo yokuphepha ngokucophelela.
- Ngaphambi kokubhema, zonke izinto ezifana nokudla, iziphuzo, imithi, nezitshalo kufanele zisuswe endlini.
- Uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane kakhulu kokuthi kunobuthi, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) .
- Ngisho nangemva kokubhema, qaphela kakhulu ngamakhaphethi, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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