Ingabe uvame ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile? Awukwazi ukuphefumula kahle, futhi awulali kahle ngoba uyahona ebusuku? Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu salokhu kungaba yinto esingayicabangi nhlobo. Okusho ukuthi, izingxenye ezincane ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho sezikhudlwana, zivimba indlela yokuphefumula. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Turbinectomy' okungaba yisisombululo esihle salokhu. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama, alilikhulu noma aliyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ucabanga.
Ziyini lezi turbinates?
Kalula nje, ama-turbinates ayizakhiwo ezintathu ezinamathambo ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhala, njengamashalofu. Ambozwe izicubu ze-glandular. Lesi zicubu siqukethe inani elikhulu lemizwa nemithambo yegazi.
Ake sithi ikhala lethu lifana ne-air conditioner. Khona-ke lawa ma-turbinate ayizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zawo. Futhi imisebenzi yawo eyinhloko yile:
- Ukulawula ukugeleza komoya ngekhala: Lezi zingxenye zilawula umoya ongena lapho siphefumula.
- Ukufudumala nokufaka umswakama emoyeni: Lawa ma-turbinates anikeza ukufudumala nomswakama okudingekayo emoyeni owomile, obandayo ovela ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba ungene emaphashini ethu.
- Ukuthuthwa kwe-mucus: Lokhu kusiza ekukhiqizeni nasekuhambiseni i-mucus, okusiza ekugcineni ingaphakathi lekhala limanzi futhi lihlanzekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, noma ukulimala ekhaleni, lezi zingxenye ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-turbinates ziyavuvukala futhi zikhule. Kwenzekani-ke? Indlela yokuphefumula iyavaleka. Yilapho-ke sibhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala nokuhona.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-Turbinectomy?
I-Turbinectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwengxenye yonke noma evuvukele yama-turbinates akhulisiwe futhi avimba ikhala. Lokhu kungasiza ekwelapheni ukuminyana kwamakhala okungapheli, ukuhona, kanye neminye yemiphumela emibi ye-sleep apnea.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (ENT Surgeon).
Ingabe lokhu kufana ne-Turbinoplasty?
Cha, lokho kuhlukile kancane.
- Ukususwa kwe-Turbinectomy: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye yezicubu ezivuvukile.
- I-Turbinoplasty: Esikhundleni sokususa izicubu, lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze kubekwe kabusha noma kufakwe kabusha i-turbinate. Ngezinye izikhathi, inani elincane lezicubu lingasuswa.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kubuhlungu? Kwenziwa kanjani?
Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe kulokhu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngamakhala akho. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukusikeka, amanxeba, imihuzuko, noma ukuklwebheka ebusweni bakho.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzokunikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma aqede indawo ezungeze ikhala lakho (i-anesthesia yendawo). Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa konke kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 . Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzofakwa iphakethe elikhethekile ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi.
Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa:
1. Ukusika: Lokhu kuhilela ukusika ingxenye engezansi evuvukele ye-turbinate. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu kakhulu, ingxenye yethambo iyasuswa kanye nayo, bese kusetshenziswa izicubu ezisele ukumboza inxeba.
2. I-Diathermy: Lena inqubo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ihilela ukufaka idivayisi encane efana nenaliti esicutshini se-turbinate bese ithumela ugesi olawulwayo ngayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izicubu zinciphe futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona?
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokululama, ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo lokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iphakethe elingancibiliki lifakwe ekhaleni lakho, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke njengoba udokotela kuzodingeka alisuse ngosuku olulandelayo.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okuncane, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavamile kakhulu ezingaba khona. Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi.
| Inkinga Engaba Khona | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu | Kungase kuhlale izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kungalawulwa ngezinhlungu zobuhlungu ezinqunywe udokotela. |
| Ukopha (ukopha) | Kuvamile ukuba nokopha okuncane noma igazi lixubene noketshezi oluphumayo emahoreni okuqala angu-24. |
| Ukutheleleka kwenxeba | Ingozi iphezulu uma uba nento efana nomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokululama. |
| Ukuphuma kwempumulo | Kungase kube nekhala eligobhozayo phakathi nesonto lokuqala. |
| I-rhinitis engapheli | (Okungavamile kakhulu) Isimo lapho ikhala liba lome kakhulu bese kwakheka uqweqwe olubuhlungu. |
| Umonakalo womsele wokudabuka | (Akuvamile kakhulu) Kukhona ingozi yokulimala komsele wokudabuka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
Yini okudingeka uyazi lapho ululama ekhaya?
- Ukugcina iphedi: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungagcina iphedi ye-gauze (iphedi yokuconsa) ngaphansi kwekhala lakho ukuze umunce noma yiliphi igazi kanye ne-mucus ephuma ekhaleni lakho. Yishintshe njengoba imanzi noma okungenani kanye ngehora.
- Ukuvuvukala: Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzwa ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ikhala lakho, udebe olungaphezulu, izihlathi, noma amehlo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ndikindiki: Ungase uzwe imizwa yokudabuka ekhaleni lakho, endebeni engenhla, noma ezinsinini. Lokhu kuzophela ngokuphelele emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa yiphunga: Inzwa yakho yokuhogela ingase yehle kancane ngenyanga yokuqala, kodwa lokhu kuzobuyela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Qaphela: Qaphela ukuthi ungangenwa umkhuhlane ngesikhathi usalulama. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukuya emsebenzini nokuhamba ngamabhasi nezitimela ezigcwele abantu okungenani amasonto amabili.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nokuzivocavoca.
- Ukululama okuphelele: Uma ucabanga ngakho konke, kuzothatha cishe inyanga noma ezimbili ukuthi uzizwe ululame ngokuphelele . Ngemva kwalokho, ungaphefumula ngokukhululeka nangokujulile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya ezikhathini zokubonana nodokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho angabona ukuthi amanxeba alulama kahle yini nokuthi kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Turbinectomy iyindlela elula nejwayelekile yokwelapha ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuhona njalo.
- Njengoba lokhu kwenziwa ngamakhala, akukho zibazi ebusweni. Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa siyashesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ugweme izindawo ezinabantu abaningi futhi ubuye uzobona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
- Uma uzwa ukopha ngokweqile, umkhuhlane ophakeme, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngemva kokuya ekhaya, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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