Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobunzima bokuzwa okushiwo othile bese kudingeka umcele ukuthi "aphinde akhulume"? Noma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuphakamisa ivolumu ku-TV noma kumsakazo kakhulu kunokujwayelekile? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa amagama ephinyiswa kabi uma ukhuluma endaweni enabantu abaningi? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ezincane zokuthi ukuzwa kwakho kubuthakathaka kancane. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwe-audiometry , okuwukuhlolwa kokuzwa okwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kulahlekelwa ukuzwa kukude kangakanani nokuthi yini imbangela.
Kungani ukuzwa kwethu kuba buthakathaka?
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa yinto esiyibona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala banokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngezinga elithile, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile. Kodwa ubudala akuyona yodwa imbangela. Izifo ezithile nezingozi nazo zingathinta ukuzwa kwethu.
Kalula nje, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kwehle kancane, isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuthola imbangela nokunquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometry.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi, lapho sibhale khona ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
| Isizathu | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| Ukuchayeka njalo emisindweni emikhulu | Izinto ezifana nokulalela umculo ophakeme nokusebenza ezindaweni lapho kusebenza khona imishini. |
| Ukuguga | Kungokwemvelo ukuthi izingxenye ezithambile ngaphakathi kwendlebe zibuthaka kancane kancane njengoba zikhula. |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma izingozi | Izimo ezinjengokutheleleka njalo kwendlebe kanye nokuqhekeka kwezindlebe. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, i-Viagra, kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane. |
| Ezinye izifo | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis, izimila zendlebe noma umdlavuza. |
| I-Earwax | Amaza omsindo ayavinjelwa ukungena endlebeni ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokungcola. |
| Izimo ezivela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane | Uma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yokuzwa, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe unenkinga yokuzwa. |
Ingabe lezi yizimpawu zakho futhi?
Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi unanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo. Uma uhlangabezana nenye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.
| Isibonakaliso | Indlela ozizwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Inkulumo engacacile | Ngisho noma uzwa amagama, awacacile, njengokungathi ulalele ungaphansi kwamanzi. |
| Ubunzima bokukhetha amagama | Ubunzima bokuqonda lokho okushiwo umuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kunomsindo wangemuva. |
| Ezinye izinhlamvu azizwakali. | Ongwaqa abanjengo-'s', 'tha', kanye no-'pa' abazwakali enkulumweni. |
| Njalo ubuza futhi | Ngihlala ngicela abanye ukuthi "baphinde basho" noma "bakhulume kakhulu, mnumzane." |
| Ukwandisa ivolumu ye-TV/Radio | Kudingeka uvule ithelevishini noma umsakazo kakhulu kunabanye abasendlini. |
| Ukugwema imicimbi yomphakathi | Ukuthambekela kokugwema imishado namadili ngoba abantu abakwazi ukuzwa okushiwoyo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. |
Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo ze-audiometry?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe, udokotela wezindlebe . Uzokuhlola ukuzwa kwakho futhi akuncomele ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuthola imbangela yenkinga.
Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu phakathi nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Ngeke kudingeke wenze amalungiselelo akhethekile ngaphambi noma uphumule ngemva kokuhlolwa.
I-Audiometry Yethoni Ehlanzekile
Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa kokuzwa oluvame kakhulu. Uma wake waba nokuhlolwa kokuzwa esikoleni noma emsebenzini, cishe ujwayelene nakho.
- Uzohlala ekamelweni elithule futhi unikezwe ama-headphone.
- Umuntu obhala isivivinyo udlala imisindo ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye namavolumu ahlukene, endlebeni eyodwa ngesikhathi.
- Udinga ukuphakamisa isandla sakho bese ushaya isibonakaliso ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa umsindo .
- Ngezinye izikhathi idivayisi encane (i-bone oscillator) ifakwa ethanjeni elingemuva kwendlebe yakho bese kuthunyelwa ukudlidliza ngayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uyawuzwa yini umsindo. Lokhu kuthumela umsindo ngqo endlebeni engaphakathi bese kuhlolwa.
I-Speech Audiometry
Lokhu kuyisilingo esifanayo naleso esingenhla. Kufanele ugqoke ama-headphone futhi ube segumbini elithule. Kodwa kulokhu uzwa amagama esikhundleni semisindo.
- Amagama adlalwa ezingeni ngalinye lomsindo.
- Kufanele uphinde igama olizwayo. Uma kuyingane encane, cela ukuthi ikubonise isithombe esihambisana negama.
I-Impedance Audiometry
Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-eardrum yakho.
- Udokotela uzofaka ithuluzi elincane (i-probe) endlebeni yakho.
- Le divayisi ifaka umfutho womoya endlebeni yakho futhi ikhiphe umsindo.
- Ngaleso sikhathi, balinganisa ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihamba kanjani.
Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa ngakunye iqoshwa ku-audiogram.Kuqoshwe kugrafu. Ngokuyibuka, udokotela angathola ukuqonda okucacile kwamazinga omsindo ongawezwa nongawezwa.
Yini engenziwa ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa?
Iningi lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa lihlala njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukubuyisa ngokuphelele ukuzwa obekulahlekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa kahle ukuzwa onakho nokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula.
Ukuhlanza Indlebe
Uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa kungenxa ye-earwax, kuyinkinga encane. Udokotela wakho angasusa i-wax ngokucophelela esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ehhovisi lakhe.
Izinsiza Zokuzwa
Lezi yizindlela ezivame kakhulu. Manje kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsiza zokuzwa ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufanele wena.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuthile kungelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, uma uketshezi luqongelelene ngemuva kwe-eardrum, kungafakwa ithubhu elincane ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi. Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa izinkinga nge-eardrum noma amathambo athambile ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Cochlear
Lokhu kuyinto eyenziwa ngabantu abanenkinga enkulu yokuzwa. Kulokhu, kufakwa idivayisi kagesi ngokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi endlebeni. Le divayisi ivuselela ngqo inzwa yokuzwa, ibuyisele ikhono lokuzwa.
Izinsiza Zokuphila Nobuchwepheshe
Uma uphila nezinkinga zokuzwa, ubuchwepheshe bungaba usizo olukhulu.
- Ungabuka i-TV noma amavidiyo anemibhalo engezansi .
- Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhuluma nombhalo efonini yakho.
- Kukhona amadivayisi okukhulisa amandla angaxhunywa ocingweni.
Uma futhi unezinkinga zokuzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokushesha futhi, uma kudingeka, uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometry.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuyinto evamile yokuguga, kunezinye izimo zezokwelapha kanye nezimbangela ezingakuthinta.
- Uma okushiwoyo kungacacile, noma uma udinga ukukhulisa ivolumu ku-TV ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ungakushayi indiva. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- I-Audiometry iyisivivinyo esilula nesingenabuhlungu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukwesaba.
- Nakuba ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungelapheki ngokuphelele ezimweni eziningi, izinsiza zokuzwa, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe kungenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho kuphela ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
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