Ithusi, ithusi eliyiminerali, libalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwethu sonke ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani uma leli thusi elibalulekile liqongelela emzimbeni ngaphezu kwenani elidingekayo? Yilapho kuvela khona isimo esingavamile kodwa esingaba sibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Wilson's Disease. Ungesabi ukuzwa lokhu. Kungaphathwa ngempumelelo ngokwaziswa kahle ngakho nangokufuna ukwelashwa okufanele. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngolimi ongaluqonda.
Iyini ngempela isifo sikaWilson?
Kalula nje, isifo sikaWilson siyisifo sofuzo . Sidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Isibindi sisitho esiyinhloko emzimbeni wethu esihluza ithusi elingena emizimbeni yethu. Sifana nesihlungi samanzi. Kodwa kumuntu onesifo sikaWilson, kukhona iphutha ku-gene (i-gene ethi `ATP7B`) ehlobene nale nqubo yokuhlunga ithusi.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isibindi singakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, ithusi elengeziwe liqala ukuqongelela ezithweni ezinkulu njengesibindi , ubuchopho, namehlo esikhundleni sokukhishwa emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuqongelela ithusi kungalimaza lezi zitho futhi kubangele izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi njengoba lesi kuyisifo sofuzo, ukuze lesi sifo sivele, ingane kumele ithole lesi sakhi sofuzo esinokukhubazeka kumama nakubaba. Uma sizuzwe kumzali oyedwa kuphela, izimpawu ngeke zivele, kodwa lowo muntu angase abe ngumthwali walesi sifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angadlulisela lesi sakhi sofuzo ezinganeni zakhe.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Izimpawu zesifo sikaWilson azibonakali ngokushesha. Njengoba ithusi lithatha isikhathi ukunqwabelana emzimbeni, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Futhi, izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngesitho lapho ithusi lifakwa khona kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezi zimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isitho/uhlelo oluthintekile | Izimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nesibindi | |
| Isibindi |
|
| Izimpawu ze-neurological ezihlobene nobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa | |
| Ubuchopho |
|
| Izimpawu zamehlo | |
| Amehlo | Lolu uphawu oluqondile kakhulu. Indandatho ensundu ngegolide ivela nxazonke zeso elimnyama. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi indandatho kaKayser-Fleischer . Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko lokugcwala kwethusi ngaphakathi kweso. Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-cataracts yelanga, ebukeka njengelanga. |
Ezinye izici
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ezishiwo ngenhla, ezinye izinkinga eziningana zingavela ngenxa yokwanda kwethusi emzimbeni.
- Amatshe ezinso
- Imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kwabesifazane
- Ukuqina kwamathambo okuphansi kanye nezimo ze-arthritis
- Ukushintsha kombala wezinzipho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Njengoba lesi kuyisifo esibangelwa ufuzo, isici esiyinhloko esiyingozi umlando womndeni .
Uma othile emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi abazali bakho, umfowenu, noma udadewenu, enesifo sikaWilson, usengozini yokuthola lesi sifo noma yokuba yimthwali waso.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 nengama-40. Kodwa-ke, kube nemibiko yezimpawu ezibonakala zisencane kakhulu, kufaka phakathi enganeni enezinyanga ezingu-9 kanye nasemdala oneminyaka engu-70.
Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi sifo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho bese ukhuluma ngaso ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa isimo.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Nakuba ukuzwa ngesifo sikaWilson kungase kwesabise, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zaso . Ukwelashwa kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko.
1. Ukususa ithusi eliningi elivele liqongelele emzimbeni:
Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela banikeza uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ama-chelating agents'. Le mithi isebenza ngokunamathela ezinhlayiyeni zethusi ezengeziwe emzimbeni bese izisusa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kuqhubeka, izinga lethusi emzimbeni lingalawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uthatha le mithi, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba kungase kubambezeleke. Ngakho-ke, uma uzohlinzwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho kusenesikhathi.
2. Ukuvimbela ukumuncwa kwethusi ekudleni emzimbeni:
Izithasiselo ze-zinc zinikezwa lokhu. I-zinc inciphisa ukumuncwa kwethusi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela baqala lokhu kwelashwa kwe-zinc ngisho nakubantu abatholakale benalesi sifo kodwa abangakabonakali izimpawu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi impilo yakho yonke , njengoba udokotela wakho encoma, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngisho usuku olulodwa. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akucebise ukuthi unciphise ukudla okunethusi eliningi (isib. i-shellfish, isibindi, ushokoledi, amantongomane).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sikaWilson yisifo esingavamile esibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwethusi emzimbeni.
- Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu isibindi, ubuchopho kanye namehlo.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko zingase zihlanganise i-jaundice engachazeki, izinguquko zobuntu, kanye nendandatho ensundu ngokusagolide ezungeze iso elimnyama (indandatho kaKayser-Fleischer).
- Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onalesi sifo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa impilo yonke kungakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo nejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.
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