Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wabona umama wakho noma ugogo wakho egcoba ubuso bakhe izinto ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza ngesikhathi usengumntwana. Ngaleso sikhathi, wawungaqondi ngempela ukuthi kwenzani, kodwa lapho ubona isikhumba esibushelelezi nesikhanyayo owasithola ekugcineni, cishe wacabanga ukuthi kufanelekile. Kodwa namuhla, izindlela zokunakekela isikhumba sezithuthuke kakhulu. Imikhiqizo kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo ukuze kufezwe isikhumba esikhanyayo nesinempilo sekuhambe ibanga elide.
Ake siqale sibone ukuthi liyini ikhasi lamakhemikhali.
Isikhumba samakhemikhali siyindlela yokwelapha izinkinga zesikhumba. Kalula nje, kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinga eliphephile le-asidi ukuze kususwe ngobumnene ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba sakho olulimele. Kufana nokwenza 'umonakalo olawulwayo' esikhumbeni sethu, sivumele ukuthi sikhule kabusha isikhumba esisha nesinempilo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-chemical peels: alula, aphakathi nendawo, kanye najulile. I-Phenol Peel uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwe-peel | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ikhasi Elincane | Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esheshayo nelula. Kusiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwemigqa emincane, i-hyperpigmentation, kanye nokoma ebusweni besikhumba. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa i-Glycolic acid noma i-Salicylic acid kulokhu. Akubuhlungu kakhulu. Kungadingeka ukuthi ukwenze izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. |
| Ikhasi Eliphakathi | Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wesikhumba. Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, ukunciphisa amabala, nokunciphisa amabala omile. Kungase kube buhlungu kancane. Kungase kube nokubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane cishe isonto lonke ngemva kokwelashwa. |
| Ukucwebezela Okujulile / Ukucwebezela Kwe-Phenol | Lena yi-`(Phenol Peel)` esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. IsebenzisaIkhemikhali enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isebenza ngokujulile esikhumbeni. Ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha imibimbi ejulile kakhulu, izibazi ezinkulu zama-acne, kanye nezimo zesikhumba ezingazange zelashwe ngezinye izinhlobo zama-peels. Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyingozi kakhulu. Ikhemikhali `(Phenol)` esetshenziselwa lokhu inobuthi. Ingalimaza inhliziyo nemizwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. |
Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhumba ezizuzwa yi-Phenol Peel?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyimikhiqizo yobuhle nje, kodwa futhi kusetshenziswa njengokwelapha ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingathi sína.
Izibazi ezijulile ze-acne
Ingabe unezibazi zezinduna ezishiya izibazi ezijulile, njengemigoqo? Lezi zingenza isikhumba sakho sibukeke singalingani futhi siqinile. Nakuba ezinye izibazi ziphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa. Ukuze uthole izibazi ezijulile njengalezi, kunganconywa i-peel enamandla kakhulu, njenge-Phenol Peel.
Umonakalo omkhulu welanga
Ukuchayeka njalo elangeni elinamandla ezweni lethu ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele kubangela ukuthi isikhumba siguge ngokushesha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Photoaging". Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezifana nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba, imibimbi, isikhumba esinciphile, kanye nokwanda kwama-moles. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza futhi ekubuyiseleni umonakalo omkhulu welanga.
Izinkinga zokushintsha umbala
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni angaba yinkinga enkulu kwabanye abantu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-melasma, eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa , ama-solar lentigines , kanye nama-freckles avamile. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungenangozi, kungaba umthombo wokucindezeleka kwengqondo kwabanye abantu. I-phenol peel ingasiza futhi ukususa lawa mabala amnyama.
Amabala esikhumba angaphenduka umdlavuza (i-Actinic keratosis)
Lolu uhlobo lokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuqinile, okunamaqhubu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV evela elangeni. Uma kungatholakali futhi kwelashwe kusenesikhathi, kungakhula kube umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi i-Phenol Peel ingasebenza kahle ekwelapheni lezi zimo.
Ulungiselela kanjani lokhu kwelashwa?
Uma uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani kusenesikhathi. Ungesabi ukubuza uma unemibuzo.
Izinto okufanele zenziwe:
- Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha: UdokotelaUnganikwa ukhilimu we-retinoid (isib. i-Tretinoin) noma i-ejenti yokukhanyisa isikhumba (isib. i-Hydroquinone) ukuze uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Unganikwa futhi ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Sebenzisa konke lokhu njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Letha othile ekhaya: Njengoba ungase uphuze utshwala phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ulethe othile ekhaya ngemva kokwelashwa.
Izinto okungafanele zenziwe:
- Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni: Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni kakhulu ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungabangela ushintsho oluhlala njalo embala wesikhumba.
- Yeka ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngobuhle: Yeka izindlela zokususa izinwele ( i-electrolysis , i-depilatories), ukufaka umbala ezinweleni, ukuhlanza ubuso, ukuklwebha, njll. okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ungashefi indawo yokwelashwa okungenani ngosuku olwandulele.
Indlela Ukwelashwa Kwe-Phenol Peel Okusebenza Ngayo
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, esibhedlela, nguchwepheshe.
Okubalulekile: Lokhu akuyona inqubo yokwelapha evamile yobuso eyenziwa esalon. Lena inqubo yezokwelapha engathi sína.
1. Ukulungiselela: Okokuqala, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuzoqashwa. Kuzoqalwa uketshezi lwe-IV. Ubuso bakho buzohlanzwa kahle, futhi amehlo akho nezinwele zakho kuzovikelwa.
2. Ukufaka i-phenol: Udokotela uzobe esefaka ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi `(Phenol)` esikhumbeni sakho esebenzisa i-cotton swab. Ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka kule khemikhali enzima, ubuso bonke abufakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezikhawu zemizuzu eyi-15. Kungathatha cishe ihora nesigamu ukwenza ubuso bonke.
3. Ukugqoka: Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela uzofaka ingubo ekhethekile (ingubo yokuhlinzwa) esikhumbeni sakho. Ama-painkiller azonikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Abanye abantu bangase bavuvuke kakhulu kangangokuthi abakwazi ngisho nokuvula amehlo abo.
Isikhathi sokululama kanye nezingozi ngemva kokwelashwa
Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa side kancane.
- Amaviki amabili okuqala: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi uhlanze isikhumba sakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku bese ugcoba amafutha akhethekile. Kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili: Ungafaka izimonyo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- Izinyanga eziningana: Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kungase kuhlale izinyanga eziningana. Njengoba isikhumba esisanda kwakheka sibucayi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga njalo uma uphuma elangeni.
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu?
Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kuzuzisa kangaka, kunezingozi ezinkulu.
- Izibazi: Ngezinye izikhathi izibazi ezihlala njalo zingavela.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Umbala wesikhumba ungashintsha unomphela. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, isikhumba singaba mhlophe ezindaweni ezithile (hypopigmentation) noma sibe mnyama (hyperpigmentation).
- Ukutheleleka: Kungase kube nokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane.
- Ukulimala kwenhliziyo, izinso, noma isibindi: Njengoba i-`(Phenol)` iyikhemikhali enobuthi, ingamuncwa emzimbeni futhi yonakalise inhliziyo, izinso, noma isibindi. Yingakho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liqashelwa njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
I-Phenol Peel ayifanele abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama njengathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunengozi enkulu yokushintsha umbala wesikhumba unomphela. Uma unenkinga yesikhumba, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele isikhumba sakho (isib. ukwelashwa nge-laser).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenol Peel akuyona indlela evamile yokwelapha izimonyo. Kuyinqubo yezokwelapha engathi sína neyingozi.
- Nakuba lokhu kungaletha imiphumela emihle yemibimbi ejulile, izibazi, kanye namabala, kunengozi yemiphumela emibi emibi (izibazi, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi).
- Uma ukhetha ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kuphela.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama njengathi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu futhi okuphephile.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva kokwelashwa kanye nokuzivikela elangeni.
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