Ingabe unezimpethu esiswini sakho? (Izimpethu / Trichuris Trichiura) Ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela!

Wake wezwa ngezinambuzane ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho encane ikhala ngobuhlungu besisu, noma mhlawumbe wena ngokwakho ube nokuqunjelwa okungavamile. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa yisilwane esincane kodwa esicasulayo esihlala emizimbeni yethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo mfana omncane obizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu.

Iyini i-whipworm?

Kalula nje, i-whipworm, noma njengoba odokotela beyibiza ngokuthi `(Trichuris trichiura)` iyisidalwa esiphila emathunjini ethu. Ukuze kube sobala, lesi sibungu sihlala emathunjini ethu amakhulu. Sathola igama elithi "whipworm" ngenxa yesimo saso. Cabanga ngesiswebhu, asisiqinile yini kolunye uhlangothi, njengesibambo, futhi sincane futhi side kolunye uhlangothi? Yileyo ndlela lesi sibungu esibukeka ngayo. Yingakho sibizwa kanjalo.

Lokhu kutheleleka kwezibungu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kuvamile nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama kanye nokuhlanzeka okungekuhle, okusho ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi kungalapheka ngokuphelele uma kwelashwa kahle.

Siyithola kanjani lesi sifo se-whipworm?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo mhlukumezi ungena kanjani emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka uma sidla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezinamaqanda ezikelemu, okungukuthi, inhlabathi noma amanzi angcolile. Cabanga nje, othile unaleli gciwane, futhi ngemva kokuzikhulula, amaqanda ezikelemu kulawo ndle ngandlela-thile aphelela enhlabathini. Kunezindlela eziningana lokhu okungenzeka ngazo:

• Ukuzithuma endaweni evulekile.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezingahlanzekile.
• Kwezinye izindawo, indle yabantu isetshenziswa njengomanyolo.

Uma sithinta inhlabathi enamaqanda ezikelemu aqongeleleke enhlabathini, isibonelo, uma izingane ezincane zidlala ngaphandle, zithinta inhlabathi, bese zifaka lezo zandla emlonyeni wazo zingazigezi kahle, noma uma sidla imifino nezithelo ezikhulele enhlabathini enjalo ngaphandle kokuzihluba, ukuzigeza, noma ukuzipheka kahle, la maqanda angangena emizimbeni yethu.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokungena emzimbeni? Lapho la maqanda efika emathunjini ethu amancane, ayaqhuma abe yizimpethu. Lapho la ma-worm ekhula futhi eba madala, anamathela odongeni lwamathumbu ethu amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isimpethu sesifazane siqala ukubeka amaqanda ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Akumangalisi ukuthi singabeka amaqanda asukela ku-3,000 kuya ku-20,000 ngosuku olulodwa!

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka yi-whipworm?

Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abaningi ababonisi zimpawu uma bethola ukutheleleka yi-whipworm. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingahluka kusukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Uhudo olunegazi
• Ukuzikhulula njalo, noma ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho uzikhulula.
• Ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besisu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile, ukukhuluphala
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ulele, ungase uzwe ukuvuza kwendle ngokungazikhetheli (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kwendle).

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Ungathola yini izikelemu ezifuywayo?

Lona futhi umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngokuvamile, lawa ma-whipworm awasabalali esuka enjeni noma ekatini lakho aye enjeni lakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-whipworm athinta izilwane (`(Trichuris vulpis)` zezinja) kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zama-whipworm athinta abantu (`(Trichuris trichiura)`). Uhlobo ngalunye luhambisana ngqo nesilwane/umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye. Futhi, ama-whipworm athinta abantu asakazwa ngokungcoliswa yindle yabantu, hhayi indle yezilwane.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, ambalwa kakhulu, amacala ezinja ezithwala izikelemu ezithelela abantu. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma inani elikhulu lamaqanda ezikelemu ezithelela ligwinywa ngengozi endaweni engcolile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yizikelemu?

Nakuba noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka nge-whipworm, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuyithola. Bheka ukuthi la maqiniso ayasebenza yini kuwe:

• Ukuhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama: Le ngozi iphezulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifana nesethu.
• Ukuhlala endaweni enokuhlanzeka okungekuhle kanye nokuhlanzeka: Lokhu kungasakazeka ngokushesha endaweni engahlanzekile enezindlu zangasese ezimbalwa.
• Ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini ovame ukuthintana nenhlabathi evundisiwe: Abalimi nabalimi kudingeka baqaphele ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa indle yabantu njengomanyolo.
• Ukudla imifino eluhlaza etshalwe enhlabathini evundiswe ngendle yabantu: Izinto ezifana ne-lettuce kanye nezaqathi kufanele zihlanzwe kahle, futhi uma kungenzeka, zihlutshwe ngaphambi kokudla.

Izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo ngoba zidlala ngaphandle, zithinta ukungcola, futhi zidla ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla kahle, zikufaka emlonyeni wazo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi sifo se-whipworm?

Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kunezimpethu eziningi emzimbeni, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile.

• Ukwehla kwesisu: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yesisu iphuma ngomngxuma wendunu.
• Izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo izingane ezingaba nazo:
• Ukwehluleka kokukhula: Ukukhula komzimba wengane kanye nokuphakama kwayo kungase kwehle.
• I-anemia enzima: Ukwehla komthamo wegazi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenza ingane izizwe ikhathele futhi iphaphathekile.
• Ukukhubazeka kokukhula kwengqondo: Ukukhula kwengqondo kwengane kanye nekhono lokufunda kungathinteka.

Lezi zinkinga zenzeka ezimweni ezinzima zokutheleleka, yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo se-whipworm? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze athole ukuthi unesifo se-tapeworm, udokotela uzothatha isampula yendle yakho ayibheke ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuthi inamaqanda e-tapeworm. Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) . Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi une-anemia, okuwukuntuleka kwegazi. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezibungu kungabangela i-anemia.

Ilashwa kanjani igciwane le-whipworm?

Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ngoba kunezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha izifo ze-whipworm. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa nezibungu, okuyimithi esebenza ngokumelene nezibungu. Le mithi ithathwa ngomlomo ngesimo samaphilisi. Ngokuvamile ihlala kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa yile:

• I-Mebendazole - (amagama emikhiqizo isibonelo i-Vermox® noma i-Emverm®)
• I-Albendazole - (Amagama emikhiqizo isib. i-Albenza®)

Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa, udokotela angase acele olunye ukuhlolwa kwendle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele.

Ingabe izikelemu ze-whipworm zizophela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Cha, izikelemu ezithwala amaqanda ngokuvamile azipheli zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqanda azalela izikelemu angaphila isikhathi eside endaweni ezungezile. Uma ungelashwa, ungawagwinya amaqanda ngokungazi bese uphinde utheleleke. Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu ezingelashwanga, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka okukhulu, kungabangela izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi unesifo sezikelemu ezithwala amaqanda, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm kungalapheka ngokuphelele? (Ukululama)

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm kungelapheka ngokuphelele. Iningi labantu abathola ukwelashwa liyalulama ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekuthelelekeni nge-whipworm? (Ukuvimbela)

Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-whipworm:

• Ukuhlanzeka:
• Nciphisa ukuthintana nomhlabathi ongase ungcoliswe yindle, ikakhulukazi indle yabantu.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa indle yabantu njengomanyolo.
• Gwema ukuzikhulula endlini yangasese endaweni evulekile. Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukugeza izandla:
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphambi kokudla, nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Fundisa izingane ezincane ukubaluleka kokugeza izandla zazo ngendlela efanele. Zijwayeze umkhuba wokugeza izandla ngemva kokudlala ngaphandle nangaphambi kokudla.
• Ukuhlanzeka kokudla:
• Geza yonke imifino nezithelo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhula eduze komhlabathi (isib. ilethisi, isipinashi, kanye nekale), zihlanze kahle, uzihlube uma kungenzeka, noma uzipheke kahle ngaphambi kokudla.
• Qaphela kakhulu izithelo nemifino etholakala ezindaweni lapho kusolakala khona ukuthi indle yabantu isetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
• Ukufuya izilwane (izilwane zasepulazini):
• Uma unezilwane zasemapulazini ezifana nezingulube, zigcine zivaliwe kahle. Hlanza amakheji azo njalo. Lokhu kunganciphisa inani lendle engcolisa indawo ezungezile.
• Amanzi aphephile:
• Ezindaweni lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ingabazeka, bilisa bese ubilisa amanzi akho okuphuza ngaphambi kokuwaphuza, noma uwahlanze ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yi-whipworm (njengohudo olunegazi esikhulume ngalo ngaphambili, izinhlungu zesisu), bona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Dokotela, kungenzeka yini ukuthi ezinye izimuncagazi zibangela izimpawu zami?"
• "Yimuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu kimi?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwendle futhi ngemva kokuqeda ukuthatha umuthi?"
• "Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele lokhu kutheleleka kwe-whipworm ukuthi kungenzeki futhi?"
• "Ingabe abanye abantu emndenini wami badinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa?"
• "Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kwe-whipworm kungabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside?"
• "Ingabe kukhona okunye engingakwenza ukuze ngilawule izimpawu zami?"

Ekugcineni (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuzwa ngezifo ze-pinworm kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kancane. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi zingelashwa ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngemithi embalwa elula kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu. Udokotela angaqinisekisa ukutheleleka bese ekubeka endleleni eya ekululameni okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela. Impilo yakho kanye neyomndeni wakho yiyona ebalulekile!

` I-Whipworm, i-Trichuris trichiura, ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane, izimpethu zamathumbu, izifo zezimpethu ezinganeni, ukuhlolwa kwendle, umuthi wezimpethu, inhlanzeko