Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyakhononda ngokuklwebha isinqe sayo ebusuku? Noma ingabe ivame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu besisu? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu ingaba ukutheleleka kwezibungu okuvamile kakhulu, kodwa okuvame ukunganakwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezibungu ezivame kakhulu kubantu bakithi. Ziyizibungu ze-pinworm kanye nezibungu ze-tapeworm.
Zingobani lezi zibungu kanye nezibungu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-tapeworm?
Kalula nje, zombili ziyizinambuzane ezithanda ukuhlala ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi emathunjini. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwazo, ukuziphatha kwazo, kanye nemiphumela yazo kuhlukile kancane.
Izimpethu
Abanye abantu babiza ama-pinworm ngokuthi ama-threadworm ngoba abukeka njengezintambo ezincane ezimhlophe. Cabanga ngesibungu esimhlophe eside, esincane esilingana nephini lakho le-stapler. Lesi sifo sezibungu siwukutheleleka kwezibungu okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zesikole .
Izimpethu ze-tapeworm
Izikelemu ezithambile ziwuhlobo lwesikelemu esicaba esifana neribhoni. Imizimba yazo yakhiwe yizicucu ezincane ezifana nohlamvu lwelayisi . Okumangalisayo ukuthi isikelemu esikhule ngokugcwele singakhula sibe ubude obungamamitha angu -30, obungangebhasi lesikole . Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngezikelemu ezithambile akuvamile ezweni lethu.
Lezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Indlela laba ababili abangena ngayo emizimbeni yethu ihlukile kancane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Indlela izimpethu zobisi ezizalana ngayo
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa lokhu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaqanda ezibungu endle engena emilonyeni yethu ngandlela thile. Cabanga ngale ndlela...
Ebusuku, lapho ingane ilele, i-pinworm yesifazane iphuma emathunjini bese ibeka amaqanda esikhumbeni esizungeze i-anus. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi indawo ilume kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane iklwebha leyo ndawo, izinkulungwane zamaqanda amancane, angabonakali ezibungu angatholakala ngaphansi kwezipikili nasezintweni zeminwe .
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma udla ukudla ngalezo zandla ezingcolile noma ufaka iminwe yakho emlonyeni wakho, amaqanda abuyela emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, la maqanda angaphila ngamathoyizi, amatafula, imibhede, izibambo zeminyango, nezinye izindawo ezithintwa yilezo zandla kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Ngakho-ke, omunye umuntu othinta lezo zinto angasithola lesi sifo ngale ndlela. Yilapho sisakazeka khona ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zabantwana abancane, lapho kunezingane ezincane khona.
Indlela izikelemu ezizalana ngayo
Izikelemu ezithwala amathe zidluliselwa kakhulu ngokudla ukudla okungcolile, okungaphekiwe kahle .
- Inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle: Ukudla inyama yenkomo eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, ingulube, noma inhlanzi engaba namaqanda noma izibungu ze-tapeworm kuyimbangela enkulu.
- Amanzi nokudla okungcolile: Lesi sifo singadluliselwa nangokuphuza amanzi angcoliswe amaqanda ezikelemu noma ngokudla imifino nezithelo ezingagezwanga ezigezwe kulawo manzi.
Uma i-tapeworm ingena emzimbeni, ikhanda layo linamathela odongeni lwamathumbu ethu, lidla ukudla esikudlayo futhi liqhubeke nokukhula. Izingxenye ezindala, ezigcwele amaqanda ziyaqhekeka bese ziphuma endle.
Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zifo zezibungu?
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo zingaba khona ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bayazibonisa lezi zimpawu. Ake sibone umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm | Ukutheleleka Kwezikelemu Ze-Tape |
|---|---|---|
| Isici esiyinhloko | Ukuluma eduze kwendunu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukungagayi kahle kokudla. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu. | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla noma indlala enkulu, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukungalali ebusuku, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpethu zingabonakala zigqoke izingubo zangaphansi noma eduze kwendunu. | Ubuthakathaka, ukulangazelela ukudla okunosawoti. Ukukhipha indle ngezingxenye zezibungu. |
| Izimo eziyingozi (ezingavamile) | Esikhathini esiningi, akudali izinkinga ezinkulu. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungabangela izifo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma esibelethweni kwabesifazane. | I-tapeworm yengulube ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cysticercosis , lapho amaqanda ezikelemu ehamba khona aye ebuchosheni, emehlweni, nasemisipheni ukuze akhe ama-cyst. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njengokuxhuzula. |
Okubalulekile: I-Cysticercosis, isimo esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm okudluliswa yingulube, iyinkinga enkulu. Ingabangela izimila zobuchopho futhi ibeke ngisho nempilo engozini.
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalezi zimpawu, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Yibo abangakwazi ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngendlela efanele futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa.
Ukuxilongwa
- Ngezikelemu: Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi wenze "ukuhlolwa kwetheyiphu." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uvuka ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba uye endlini yokugezela, kufanele ubeke isiqephu setheyiphu nxazonke zendunu yakho bese uyisusa. Uma kukhona amaqanda ezikelemu, azonamathela kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho bazowabheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope elebhu ukuqinisekisa.
- Ngezikelemu ezithambile: Kuhlolwa isampula yendle ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amaqanda ezikelemu noma izingcezu zezikelemu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma kusolwa isimo esifana ne-cysticercosis, kungenziwa i -MRI noma i-CT scan.
Ukwelashwa
Kunemithi yokulwa nezibungu etholakalayo njengokwelapha zombili lezi zifo zezibungu . Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le mithi ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.
- Ngezikelemu ezithwala amathe: Udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi ofana ne-'Mebendazole' noma i-'Albendazole'. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu ekhaya aphuze umuthi ngosuku olufanayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyanyamalala. Ngokuvamile, uzocelwa ukuthi uthathe omunye umthamo womuthi emavikini amabili.
- Ngezikelemu ezithambile: Imithi efana ne-`Praziquantel` noma i-`Albendazole` ingabulala izikelemu noma ibangele ukuthi ziphume zilele endle. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njenge-`(Cysticercosis)`, kungadingeka ukuthi kulaliswe esibhedlela ngeminye imithi (isb. `Corticosteroids`) noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zifo zezibungu?
Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukugula kunokukwelapha. Ukulandela le mikhuba elula kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka . Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pinworm:
- Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane futhi zihlanzekile.
- Geza njalo ekuseni (lokhu kusiza ukuhlanza amaqanda owabekela ebusuku).
- Gwema ukuklwebha nxazonke kwendunu.
- Shintsha izingubo zangaphansi kanye nezingubo zokulala nsuku zonke.
- Geza izingubo, amathawula, kanye nezinto zokulala ngamanzi ashisayo.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezikelemu:
- Ungalokothi udle inyama noma inhlanzi iluhlaza noma ingaphekiwe kahle. Pheka kuze kuphekwe kahle ngaphakathi.
- Geza futhi uhlanze imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokudla.
- Geza kahle futhi uhlanze amabhodi okusika, imimese, njll. asetshenziselwa ukuphatha inyama eluhlaza.
- Ukubeka inyama nenhlanzi efrijini elijulile izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 kungabulala amaqanda ezibungu.
- Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela. Uma uphuza amanzi angaphandle, sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni noma amanzi abilisiwe kahle cishe umzuzu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izikelemu ze-Pin zivamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukulunywa kwezinqe ebusuku.
- Izikelemu ezithambile zisakazeka ngenyama engaphekiwe kahle namanzi angcolile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela izinkinga eziyingozi.
- Ukuhlanzeka kuyisivikelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zezikelemu, ningaqageli futhi nifune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nomthamo onqunyiwe. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka yizikelemu, kuyimpoqo ukwelapha wonke umndeni.
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