Sonke sibona ezindabeni ukuthi kunemililo emikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Eminye imililo yamahlathi. Eminye izingozi ezakhiweni nasemakhaya. Ngaleso sikhathi, siyabazwela labo bantu futhi sihlanganyele ekubasizeni. Kodwa ngemva kokucima umlilo namakhamera ahambile, ingabe wake wacabanga ngempela ngalokho okwenzekayo ezimpilweni zabantu abasindile emlilweni? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukusinda emlilweni akusona ukuphela kwempi, kumane kuyisiqalo sempi ende.
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Kungani kunezingozi zomlilo eziningi kangaka kulezi zinsuku?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu . Isomiso esibi kanye nokushisa okukhulu kwandisa inani lemililo emikhulu yasendle emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi, ngoba abantu manje bakha izindlu eduze kwezindawo zamahlathi, ngisho nemililo emincane ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-wildland-urban interface'. Kalula nje, izindawo ezisemngceleni lapho ihlathi kanye nedolobha kuhlangana khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imililo emakhaya nayo ivamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa isitofu segesi, ukuvuza kukagesi, noma ukunganaki nje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, imiphumela iyingozi kakhulu.
Kwenzekani emzimbeni nasengqondweni ngemva komlilo?
Izinkinga zempilo umuntu osindile emlilweni angase abhekane nazo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: izinkinga ezisheshayo nezinkinga zesikhathi eside .
Izinkinga ezisheshayo ukusha kanye nokuhogela intuthu. Lokhu kwelashwa esibhedlela, mhlawumbe e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Kodwa inselele yangempela iqala ngemva kwalokho.
Ukulimala kokusha akuzona nje izilonda zesikhumba. Kuyimiphumela ejulile nehlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo zesikhathi eside umuntu osindile emlilweni angase abhekane nazo.
| Ingxenye ethintekile | Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba |
|
| Uhlelo Lokuphefumula (Amaphaphu) | |
| Ubuchopho Nemizwa | |
| Impilo Yengqondo |
Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngomuntu ukuphila nakho konke lokhu. Abanye abantu kudingeka bachithe amasonto ezibhedlela zokuvuselela ukuze bafunde ukuhamba futhi, badle bodwa, baze bageze ngisho nokugeza.
Kuthiwani uma uphefumula intuthu enobuthi emlilweni ngokuzumayo?
Ukuphefumula intuthu emlilweni kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumuntu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukumyisa endaweni enomoya omuhle . Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele ayiswe esibhedlela i-ETU (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) . Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana namagesi anobuthi, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Simsiza kanjani ngempela umuntu osindile emlilweni?
Laba bantu badinga ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside okungaphezu kwamaphasela okuqala okudla nezingubo. Lokhu kudingeka kuvele kuhulumeni, emphakathini, nasemndenini.
1. Ukuqaphela ukusha njengesimo esingamahlalakhona: Odokotela manje sebephakamisa ukuthi ukusha okukhulu kubhekwe 'njengesimo esingamahlalakhona', njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngabantu abashile ukuthola umshwalense kanye nosizo lukahulumeni lokwelashwa isikhathi eside (isib. ukubhucungwa okukhethekile, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba).
2. Beka impilo yengqondo phambili: Njengoba nje welapha ukulimala ngokomzimba, kubalulekile nokwelapha ukulimala ngokomzwelo. Umuntu ohlushwa yizimo ezifana ne -PTSD noma ukucindezeleka kufanele afune usizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo noma umeluleki. Ukukubeka eceleni bese uthi, "Kuzoba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi" kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
3. Ukusiza ngokubuyiselwa emphakathini kanye nokuqashwa: Abanye abantu bayesaba ukubhekana nomphakathi onezibazi zokusha. Kunzima ukuthola umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, thina njengomphakathi sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banikezwa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe okudingekayo nokuthi amathuba emisebenzi afanele adalwe kubo.
4. Ukusekelwa komndeni: Into ebaluleke kakhulu uthando nokuqonda umndeni. Ukuqonda ubuhlungu babo, ukubalalela, nokubenza bazizwe sengathi bahlala bekulungele bona kuyinto engenakuqhathaniswa. Khuthaza udokotela wakho womndeni ukuthi akhulume ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo.
Ekugcineni, impi yokuphila komuntu osindile emlilweni ayipheli. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele, ukwesekwa kwengqondo, nothando oluvela emphakathini, bazothola amandla okunqoba leyo mpi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthelela wengozi yomlilo awugcini nje ngokusha kuphela. Ungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside emaphashini, ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nempilo yengqondo.
- Izibazi zokusha, ukulunywa okungapheli, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD) yizinkinga ezivamile zesikhathi eside.
- Umuntu osindile emlilweni udinga usizo olusheshayo, kanye nokusekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwengqondo kwesikhathi eside.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nalokhu, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngenkinga yomzimba noma yengqondo. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Njengomphakathi, kungumthwalo wethu ukusiza laba bantu ukuthi babuyele ezinyaweni zabo.
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