Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu ngokuzumayo, sibukeke njengokuqhuma, futhi silume ngendlela engabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezenzeka ezinganeni ezincane zenza omama bakhathazeke kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike ukhilimu, iloshini, noma amafutha . Kungabizwa ngokuthi i-Hydrocortisone . Njengoba lo muthi ungaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene, ungahlola ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo emuthini owutholile yi-Hydrocortisone. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le Hydrocortisone nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Iyini le Hydrocortisone?
Kalula nje, i-Hydrocortisone iyi- steroid esetshenziswayo. Kodwa akuyona i-steroid oyithathayo ukuze wakhe amandla. Ingumuthi.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ukuvuvukala yisimo esenzeka esikhumbeni, njengokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki, kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni kuyalawulwa. Odokotela bavame ukuwuncoma ukuze welaphe izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema . Ungafika ngesimo sokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, i-lotion, noma isisombululo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela lokho? |
|---|---|
| Uma indawo enkulu yesikhumba ishile noma ilimele | Kukhona ingozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi evela emuncweni wemithi eminingi emuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhumba esilimele noma esishisiwe. |
| Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (amagciwane, isikhunta) | Ama-steroid angenza kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuthile, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kudinga ukwelashwa kuqala. |
| Uma uthatha amanye ama-steroid (isib. `(Prednisone)`, `(Dexamethasone)`) noma usebenzisa amanye ama-steroid creams | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuze avimbele ukwanda okungadingekile kwamazinga e-steroid emzimbeni. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-hydrocortisone noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uncome umuthi ophephile ongakugulisi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela wenza isinqumo ngemva kokucabangela isidingo somuthi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze anqume ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi uphephile yini. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Lona umuthi osetshenziswa endaweni yokugeza kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi ezandleni zakho, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
- Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile . Ungawusebenzisi esikhumbeni esinempilo.
- Ungafaki kakhulu. Faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu bese uhlikihla isikhumba kancane.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungakutholi emehlweni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uthole emehlweni ngengozi, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo, ungabhandishi, ungafaka iplasta, noma ugoqe indawo ngendwangu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi imithi eminingi ingene esikhumbeni futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi.
- Sebenzisa kaningi kuphela futhi isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungayeki noma uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
Uma isetshenziswa nezingane ezincane
Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe ezinganeni kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela . Ungawusebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwusebenzise, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zesikhumba endaweni yezingane enama-diaper. Uma uwusebenzisa, ungagqoki amanabukeni aqinile asetshenziswe kanye nomuthi. Futhi, ungagqoki izinto ezifana namabhulukwe epulasitiki.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi udokotela akunike wona kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani ngoba nje uphulukise isimo sesikhumba sakho. Ngoba noma ungabukeka ufana, izimo zesikhumba zingahluka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yini engenzeka ngezinye izikhathi.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, noma ubuhlungu lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Isikhumba sibuthakathaka kakhulu, kulula ukusilimaza ngisho noma sinamaqhubu amancane. |
| Ama-blister agcwele ubomvu | Amabhamuza amancane abomvu, agcwele ubomvu azungeze izimbotshana zezinwele. |
| Uma lezi zinto ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba | Ukusha okuncane, ukoma, noma ukubomvu endaweni yokusetshenziswa. |
| Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafunwa | Ukukhula kwezinwele okungalindelekile endaweni yokujova. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza umuthi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini enye okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo?
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, qaphela uma uhlangana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Okubalulekile: Lo khilimu ungalimaza imikhiqizo ye-latex (njengekhondomu nama-diaphragm) futhi unciphise ukusebenza kwawo uma ehlangana nawo. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahle kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Gcina umuthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Ungawufaki efrijini. Ungawusebenzisi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Uma udinga ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, ungayilahli ngqo kudoti. Khipha imithi epayipini, uyixube nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi encane, noma udoti wekati, uyifake esikhwameni esincane, uyivale, bese uyiphonsa kudoti. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuthi imithi ingakhishwa ngengozi endaweni ezungezile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydrocortisone umuthi we-steroid olawula ukubomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, uwusebenzise ungqimba oluncane kakhulu endaweni enenkinga kuphela.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukungezwani komzimba, izifo zesikhumba), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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