Cishe uke wezwa umngane noma isihlobo sithi, "Ngidinga ukukhishwa izinyo langemuva." Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile into efanayo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa lokhu. Ayini ngempela amazinyo angemuva? Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka kufanele bakhishwe? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe ngempela? Kulungile, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokucacile nangokulula.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, ayini amazinyo okuhlakanipha?
Kalula nje, ama-molar angamazinyo amane okugcina ngemuva komlomo wethu. Odokotela bawabiza nangokuthi ama-molar esithathu. La mazinyo avame ukuqala ukuqhuma phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-25.
Cabanga ngokhokho bethu. Babedla ukudla okuluhlaza. Babedinga imihlathi eqinile kanye nala mazinyo engeziwe ukuze bahlafune izinto ezifana namazambane, amaqabunga, kanye nenyamazane. Kodwa namuhla, ngoba sipheka kahle ukudla kwethu, sisebenzisa izitsha ezifana namafoloko nemimese, futhi sikuqhekeze kube yizicucu ezincane, la mazinyo awasasebenzi kangako. Ososayensi bathi ayizakhiwo ezingasebenzi imizimba yethu engasazidingi.
Abanye abantu bathola wonke la mazinyo amane. Abanye bangathola elilodwa, amabili, noma amathathu. Abanye abantu abatholi nalinye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unawo kanjani la mazinyo, akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho. Kujwayelekile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kungani udinga ukukhipha amazinyo akho kulesi sikhathi?
Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka akhishwe amazinyo akhe angemuva. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza udokotela wamazinyo wakho angase atuse ukuthi asuswe la mazinyo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni amanye amazinyo akho kanye nempilo yomlomo wakho.
| Isizathu sokusindiswa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo Okuhlakanipha Athintekile | Lena imbangela evame kakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho izinyo, kungaba ingxenye noma ngokuphelele, libhajwa esinsinini noma ethanjeni lomhlathi futhi lingaphumi kahle. |
| Ukungena embhedeni | Uma izinyo lingavuki liqonde, kodwa liphendukela ohlangothini noma lingene, licindezela amanye amazinyo. |
| Ubuhlungu ngemuva komlomo | Ubuhlungu ngemuva komlomo ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubuthi bokudla | Uma izinhlayiya zokudla zinamathela emazinyweni angemuva, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlanza indawo, lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zezinsini kanye nokubola kwamazinyo. |
| Ukwakheka kwe-cyst | Kuvela i-cyst egcwele uketshezi eduze kwezinyo. Lokhu kungalimaza umhlathi. |
| Ukulimala kwamazinyo azungezile | Uma izinyo elithintekile libangela umonakalo emazinyweni noma emathanjeni aphilile aseduze. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, noma kungekho zimpawu, odokotela bacebisa ukukhipha la mazinyo njengendlela yokuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwezinyo?
Kuzodingeka ubone udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo. Uzohlola amazinyo akho futhi athathe ama-X-ray ukuze abone ukuthi akuphi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo .
Uzophinde akhulume nawe ngezindlela zokubulala izinzwa ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- I-Local Anesthesia: Umjovo oqeda izinsini ezizungeze izinyo kuphela.
- Ukuphumula kwe-IV: Ukukwenza ulale kancane ngokufaka umuthi emthanjeni.
- I-General Anesthesia: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokungazi lutho ngokuphelele.
Uma unikezwa i-IV sedation noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ekhethekile, njengokuzila ukudla ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke le miyalelo ngqo.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora, nakuba ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kungathatha isikhathi eside.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uzobekwa endaweni ekhululekile futhi uhlinzwe ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
2. Ukwenza i-incision: Uma izinyo linamathele ensimini, kwenziwa i-incision encane ensimini ukuze lisuswe.
3. Ukukhishwa kwezinyo: Izinyo liyakhululwa ngokucophelela bese likhishwa embotsheni yalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinyo kungadingeka liphulwe libe yizicucu ukuze kube lula ukulikhipha.
4. Ukuhlanza: Indawo lapho kukhishwe khona izinyo ihlanzwa kahle futhi ihlolwe ukuthi ayinalo yini ukutheleleka.
5. Ukuthungwa: Uma kudingeka, kufakwa imigqa emibili yezithungo ezincibilikayo ukuze kuvalwe inxeba.
6. Lawula ukopha: Ekugcineni, uzocelwa ukuthi ubeke ucezu lwe-gauze phezu kwesilonda bese ucindezela ukuze umise ukopha.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokusindiswa? Izinto Okufanele Uzenze Nokungafanele Uzenze
Kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokopha kancane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi zinto. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi, ungalulama ngokushesha.
| Okumele ukwenze (ama-DO) ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| Gcina ucezu lwe-gauze. | Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, gcina i-gauze pad udokotela ayibeke esilondeni icindezelwe kuyo cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ungayisusa uma ukopha sekuphelile. |
| Phumula kahle. | Hlala ekhaya uphumule okungenani izinsuku ezi-3-5. Uma unomsebenzi onzima ngokomzimba, kungase kudingeke uphumule ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Beka iqhwa phezu kwalo. | Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, songa iphakethe leqhwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese ulibeka esihlathini sakho. Lishiye imizuzu engama-20, bese ulisusa imizuzu engama-20. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. |
| Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile. | Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesihlanzi somlomo esingenalo utshwala esinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungawushukumisi umlomo wakho ngamandla. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kukhiphe ihlule legazi elakheka enxebeni bese kubangela i-Dry Socket.Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kunalokho, phendula ikhanda lakho eceleni bese uvumela amanzi anomuthi aconsele enxebeni. |
| Thatha umuthi wakho ngqo. | Thatha imithi enikezwe udokotela yokuvimbela ubuhlungu nokutheleleka njengoba kuchaziwe nangesikhathi esibekiwe. |
| Izinto okungafanele neze uzenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa (OKUNGENZEKI) | |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenzisa utshani bokuphuza | Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuthi ihlule legazi liqhekeke bese kubangela 'iSokhethi Eyomile'. |
| Ukuzivocavoca nokuphakamisa izinsimbi | Noma yini ekhulisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ingandisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokopha. Gwema lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukudla okuqinile, okuqinile, okunzima ukukuhlafuna | Lokhu kungalimaza izinsini eziphulukisayo. |
| Iziphuzo ezi-carbonated notshwala | Lokhu kungabangela nokwakheka kwamahlule egazi. Gwema lokhu ngokuphelele okungenani izinsuku ezi-5. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kufanele kwande kancane ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine bese kuncipha kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu, ukopha, noma ukuvuvukala kukhula futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4, noma uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Umkhuhlane uphakeme ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.8 (102 Fahrenheit).
- Ukopha ngokweqile.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
- Ubomvu buphuma enxebeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ukususwa amazinyo akhe okuhlakanipha. Abanye abantu banamazinyo aphilile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi asuswe noma cha.
- Ngemva kokukhipha izinyo lakho, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungasebenzisi utshani noma ukuhambisa umlomo wakho ngamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isimo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-dry socket .
- Yidla ukudla okuthambile, okumanzi kuphela (iyogathi, isobho, amazambane athosiwe) ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-5 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kufanele kwehle kancane kancane ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Uma ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kungathuthuki, noma uma uba nomkhuhlane, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu abantu abaningi abakwenzayo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Ngokulungiselela kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungalulama ngokushesha.
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