Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wunya ɔfe, atiridii, ɛyaw ne ɛyaw, na wo hwene mu siw. Enti yɛn mu pii asua sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa aduru biako a ɛsa nyarewa yi nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa “ne nyinaa wɔ biako mu” anaa nnuru a wɔde ka bom yi ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛde eyinom bedi dwuma de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom. Wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma pii wɔ aduru biako mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
- Acetaminophen : Eyi ne paracetamol a yɛn nyinaa nim. Wɔde di dwuma de tew nipadua mu yaw , tiyɛ , ne atiridiinini so.
- Dextromethorphan : Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano, na ɛboa titiriw ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu gyae .
- Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛwɔ koko mu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛfefe no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu .
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ adwuma ma anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so tew. Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene mu no mu yɛ den, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ decongestant.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa biara. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa na ɛde wo yare no ba a, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru foforo te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom nnuru a wɔaka abom a ɛte saa no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw bi a, efisɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu no bi betumi ne ayaresa tebea horow bi adi nkitaho.
Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom aduru yi, titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi a:
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Koma mu yare
- Mogya mmoroso
- Mmɛn mu yare
- Thyroid haw ahorow (Thyroid yare) .
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) .
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a
- Sɛ woanom aduru bi wɔ ``MAOI'' kuw no mu (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ama adwene mu tebea bi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho anaasɛ aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
Sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma wo aduru foforo a ahobammɔ wom.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa tablet yi. Mma nntwitwiw, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no. Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ anaasɛ nea ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnwe.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12. Nanso, mma saa aduru yi mma abofra da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Ɛsono dodow a wɔde ma no gyina abofra no mfe, ne mu duru, ne n’ayaresa tebea so.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Sɛ woankyerɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Sɛ wonom Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) pii a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse, enti mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, nkitahodi betumi aba ne nnuru afoforo ne nnuan a worenom. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa nneɛma yi betumi aka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma.
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo ho | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔka bom da | |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw te sɛ Carbex, Marplan, ne Nardil nnafua 14 bere a wɔagyae nnuru yi akyi. |
| Nneɛma a ɛkanyan adwene | Nnuru te sɛ dextroamphetamine. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse bere a worebom ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ho | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe na wada no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wom . | Kenkan nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne atiridiinini ho nkrataa. Sɛ wɔka bom a, ebetumi ama wanom nnuru a ɛboro so. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw ne dadwen. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da | Aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru, nnuru a wɔde da. |
Ɛho hia paa: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) (e.g. Panadol, Piriton-P) wom bere koro mu. Kenkan aduru foforo biara a worenom no din bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa hwene a ɛyɛ den kyɛ bɛboro nnafua 7 a .
- Sɛ wo menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw no kyɛ boro nnafua 2 , anaasɛ sɛ wo menewam yaw no de atiridii, akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka ho.
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse. Enti ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛkɔ so a |
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Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛhwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so, na ɛnyɛ nnuru a ɛsa ɔyare mmoawa.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo (te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) anaasɛ worenom nnuru foforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da. Titiriw no, kwati sɛ wode bɛka nnuru afoforo a Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) wom ho.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ dapɛn biako mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara anaasɛ kɔ National Poisons Information Center nkyɛn, sɛ mpo sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a.
Atiridii, Ɔfe, Atiridiinini, Nsu, Paracetamol, Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Nsunsuanso bɔne, Nnuru a wɔaka abom
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