So wo ba no ntumi ntena baabiara? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo paa sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so? Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nnipa pii susuw sɛ ebia eyi yɛ ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ). Ampa, eyinom ne ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nea ɛde ba no yɛ ade koro. Ɛtɔ da bi a, akwahosan ho haw afoforo pii betumi aba a ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ ADHD adi kɛse, anaasɛ ɛne ADHD bom ba. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ na ama wɔahu nea ɛrekɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri kakra.
Tebea afoforo bɛn na ɛdaadaa yɛn ma yesusuw sɛ wɔyɛ ADHD?
Sɛ obi susuw sɛ ebia ɔwɔ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia sɛ ɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ, a nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ka ho, na ama wɔahu sɛ ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ ADHD anaa biribi foforo. Tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi anya nneyɛe a ɛte sɛ ADHD.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfoɔ a ɔfata nkyɛn, ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhunu wo ho denam intanɛt so a wobɛhwɛ so.
Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnhwɛ tebea horow a ɛte sɛ ADHD nanso ɛnte saa.
| Tebea / Nteaseɛ | Ɛno te sɛ ADHD dɛn? |
|---|---|
| Asetra mu nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim (sɛ nhwɛso no, asɛm a ɛyɛ awerɛhow, awaregyae, owu wɔ abusua mu) . | Adwennwen ne awerɛhow a emu yɛ den a nneɛma yi de ba no betumi ama obi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so yiye, ne ho ntɔ no, na ɔyɛ basaa. Eyi te sɛ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. |
| Akisikuru a wonnya nhui | Wɔ akisikuru ahorow bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru a obi nni hɔ) mu no, ɛte sɛ nea obi wɔ ahodwiriw mu simma kakraa bi. Ɛte sɛ nea wonni adwene biara na wɔwɔ adaeso wiase bi mu. |
| Thyroid ho haw ahorow | Sɛ thyroid gland no yɛ adwuma boro so (Hyperthyroidism) a, koma no bɔ kɛse, wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew, na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtra baabi biako. Eyi te sɛ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so no. |
| awuduru a ɛwɔ kɔbere mu | Kɔbere, titiriw wɔ mmofra mu, betumi aka amemene no nkɔso na ɛde adesua mu dɛmdi, adwene a ɛnteɛ, ne nneyɛe mu haw ahorow aba. |
| Dae ho haw ahorow | Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ woanna yiye nnansa anaa nnansa a, wobɛte nka dɛn? Worentumi mfa w’adwene nsi biribi so, wo bo fuw, wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse. Nna a wontumi nna no betumi ama obi amfa n’adwene ansi so, na ɛno yɛ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. |
| Dadwen ne Adwenemhaw | Sɛ wo ho yeraw wo na wusuro bere nyinaa (dadwen) a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi w’adwene so. Saa ara na sɛ w’ani nnye na w’ani nnye biribiara ho (adwenemhaw) a, ɛyɛ den nso sɛ wode w’adwene besi adwuma so. Wobetumi de eyinom abien nyinaa afrafra ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi so no. |
| Adesua mu dɛmdi ahorow | Abofra a akenkan anaa akyerɛw mu haw (te sɛ akenkan mu den) betumi abam abu na wayɛ n’ade wɔ adesua mu esiane sɛ wontumi nyɛ wɔn sukuu adwuma nti. Wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ eyi yɛ ADHD. |
| Nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔnom | Nnubɔne ne nsa a wɔde di dwuma no ka amemene no afã horow a ɛhwɛ adwene ne nkate so no tẽẽ, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ te sɛ ADHD kɛse. |
Tebea horow a ɛne ADHD bom tra hɔ
Seesei yɛaka tebea horow a wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ ADHD ho asɛm. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, obi betumi anya ADHD na wanya tebea foforo biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere koro no ara mu. Yɛfrɛ saa tebea horow a ɛbom tra hɔ yi. Nokwarem no, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu 75% wɔ tebea foforo a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu ADHD na wɔadi ho dwuma.
Saa tebea horow yi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo ntam.
| Yareɛ | Sɛnea ɛtaa ba kɛse no |
|---|---|
| Wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD mu | |
| Adwene mu haw ahorow | Tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne adwenemhaw ka mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu 19% kosi 37%. |
| Brɛ | Mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu 25% kosi 50% na wɔwɔ dadwen. |
| Nsa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so | Wɔahu sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu 32% kosi 53% de nsa di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so. |
| Nnubɔne afoforo a wɔde di dwuma | Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma te sɛ wii ne cocaine no fi 8% kosi 32%. |
| Wɔ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD mu | |
| Adesua mu dɛmdi ahorow | Sukuu adesua mu nsɛnnennen abu so. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ mmofra baanum biara mu biako wɔ adesua mu dɛmdi. |
| Suban mu haw ahorow (Abrabɔ/Oppositional Defiant Disorder) . | Eyi kyerɛ suban a ebu mmara so, ɛhaw afoforo, ɛyɛ basabasa, anaa nsɛmmɔnedi. Eyinom abu so wɔ ADHD ho. |
| Adwenemhaw ne dadwen | Saa tebea horow yi abu so wɔ mpanyimfo ne mmofra nyinaa mu. Sukuu dwumadi ne nnamfofa ho haw ahorow betumi ama ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa atipɛnfo ho | Wɔahu sɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD no mu 21% wɔ suban a ɛmma wontumi nnya adamfofa (sɛ wɔde toto mmofra a wonni ADHD no mu 2% pɛ ho a). Eyi de wɔn to asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya adwenemhaw, dadwen, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so, ne nsɛmmɔnedi bere a wɔrenyin no. |
Enti dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ?
Sɛ wokenkan eyinom nyinaa wie a, ebia wobɛte ase sɛ esiane sɛ obi ka sɛ, "M'ani nnye ho, meyɛ ɔkwasea" nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ADHD. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ ADHD a, afei wunim sɛ ebia ɔhaw afoforo bɛka ho.
Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ADHD a, yɛsrɛ wo, mma w’ankasa nsi gyinae. Ade a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, mmofra anaa adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo , akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Ɛno nkutoo na wubetumi ahu nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba ankasa, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ADHD nkutoo anaasɛ tebea foforo bi, na woafi ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara ase ama wo anaa wo ba.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ ADHD nso betumi afi akwahosan ho haw afoforo pii te sɛ nna ho haw, thyroid yare, ne adwennwen mu aba.
- Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ADHD (mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa) taa nya tebea foforo te sɛ dadwen, adwenemhaw , anaa adesua mu dɛmdi.
- Mfa nea wokenkan wɔ intanɛt so anaa nsɛm a wote so nhwehwɛ wo ho. Sɛ worehu ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Nhwehwɛmu a edi mu nkutoo ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata na ɛfata sen biara ma wo anaa wo ba.
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