So honam ani akisikuru ba bere a mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu no? Eyi fa (Anemia Rash) ho!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na wo nipadua mu akisikuru nketenkete? Bere koro no ara mu no, so wote nka sɛ wunni nkwa na woabrɛ bere nyinaa? Ebia nea enti a ɛte saa ne mogya a enni wo nipadua mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo mogya. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka honam ani haw a ɛba wɔ saa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu yi mu ho asɛm, titiriw tebea a yɛfrɛ no ‘Anemia Rash’. Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnte eyi ase kɛkɛ.

Dɛn ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu kɛkɛ!

Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛso tew wɔ wo nipadua mu. Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi na ɛde mframa pa kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nipadua no fã ketewaa biara hia oxygen na ama ayɛ adwuma. Enti sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi so tew a, nipadua no afã horow no nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso. Ɛno ne bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ a obi te nka bere nyinaa, awɔw a ɔte nka, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome no da adi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi anya honam ani akisikuru te sɛ eyi. So wote ase?

Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ahorow bɛn na ɛne honam ani akisikuru wɔ abusuabɔ?

Ɛnyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu nyinaa na ɛde honam ani akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ ba. Nanso, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛne honam ani akisikuru yi wɔ abusuabɔ.

1. Aplastic Mogya a Ɛma Nnipa Nna

Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kakra. Nea ɛba wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ yɛn nnompe mu ntini – dompe no fã titiriw a ɛyɛ mogya – ntumi nyɛ nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso. Ɛnyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nko na eyi betumi ama so atew, na mmom mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛko tia nyarewa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛboa ma mogya tu no nso so tew. Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye.

2. Mogya a Ɛnyɛ Dade a Ɛho Hia

Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a abu so a ɛka nnipa pii, titiriw mmea ne mmofra nkumaa. Yɛn nipadua hia aduannuru bi a wɔfrɛ no iron na ama ayɛ hemoglobin. Hemoglobin ne protein a ɛwɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu a ɛde mframa pa kɔ. Enti sɛ iron nnɔɔso a, nipadua no ntumi nyɛ hemoglobin a ɛdɔɔso, na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow nso so tew.

mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛma mogya tu yi abu so dɛn?

Sɛnea mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu yi abu so no gu ahorow wɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛde ba no ho.

• Aplastic Anemia ho yɛ na koraa . Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ ɛka nnipa biako kosi baanum pɛ wɔ ɔpepem biako mu wɔ wiase nyinaa afe biara. Enti ɛyɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa.
• Dade a enni mogya mu mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a abu so sen biara . Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ wiase no mu bɛyɛ 13% na wɔwɔ bi, titiriw wɔ aman a afei na wɔrenya nkɔso mu.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu abien yi na obenya honam ani akisikuru yi. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho.

Dɛn ne Anemia Rash ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso gu ahorow gyina mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛde akisikuru no bae ankasa so.

• Nnipa a mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim no taa nya ɛyaw kɛse (a ɛyɛ akisikuru) . Saa akisikuru yi betumi ama honam ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ayɛ te sɛ akisikuru, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a abubu na ayɛ kuru. Saa akisikuru yi betumi aba nipadua no baabiara.
• Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru a ɛba bere a aplastic anemia ba no da adi sɛ nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ (petechiae) a epue wɔ honam ani . Eyinom yɛ nsensanee nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nea wɔde kyerɛwdua ano na ɛtwee. Saa nsensanee yi betumi abom ayɛ nsensanee akɛse. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ yaw .

Saa honam ani nsakrae yi betumi aba nipadua no mu baabiara, a nsa, anan, koko, yafunu, ne baabiara ka ho.

Dɛn nti na mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Okay, enti dɛn nti na honam ani akisikuru da adi saa? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa no bi mu.

• Iron Deficiency Anemia: Researchers are still not 100% sure how this itching occurs. Nanso nsusuwii titiriw biako ne sɛ, sɛ dade dodow sua a, honam ani yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma nsu pii fi honam ani. Eyi betumi ama honam ani ayɛ kusuu na ayɛ no yaw . Nsusuwii ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia efi nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani no so.
• Wɔ Aplastic Anemia mu: Ade titiriw nti a honam ani sesa, kyerɛ sɛ, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ (Petechiae) no ne mogya nkwammoaa a ɛso tew . Nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa bi a ɛboa ma mogya tu. Yɛsan frɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu `(Thrombocytopenia). Enti sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua a, mogya bi fi ase fi mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ honam ani no mu. Saa na saa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ (Petechiae) no te. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia wobɛpirapira ntɛmntɛm, mogya atu wo hwene mu, anaasɛ wobɛnya mogya ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo sẽ bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Okay, seesei a woanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi no, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu? Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ma eyi.

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobedi kan ahwehwɛ wo mu yiye. Wobebisa wo akisikuru ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo biara a ebia wowɔ (te sɛ ɔbrɛ, wo ho ayɛ fitaa) ho asɛm. Afei ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo bi de ahu nea ɛde akisikuru no ba ankasa:

• Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na ɛyɛ mfitiasede a wɔde hwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu anaa.. Sɛ wɔde `CBC` di dwuma a, nnuruyɛfo sua nneɛma pii a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, te sɛ hemoglobin dodow, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow. Eyi betumi ama woanya adwene a ɛyɛ den sɛ ebia wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne sɛnea ne su te.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ aplastic anemia a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi asi so dua. Wɔ nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu mu no, oduruyɛfo de ade ketewaa bi fa wo nnompe mu ntini ketewaa bi, a mpɛn pii no efi w’asen dompe mu, na ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra, nanso ɛho hia yiye ma yare no a wobehu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo resa eyi a, ɔbɛsa wo akisikuru no ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu a ɛde bae no nso , efisɛ sɛ wɔsa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu nkutoo a, akisikuru no bɛsa koraa.

• Wɔ ɛyaw a mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade a enni mu de ba ho no:
• Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo corticosteroids a wɔde gu nipadua no so na ama ɛyaw no so atew.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wobetumi de nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru a wɔnom ama.
• Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa dade a wɔde ka ho ne nnuan a iron pii wom (te sɛ akutu, nam, ne atoko) sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu.
• Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no , wobetumi de mogya ama obi.
• Wɔ ``Petechiae'' akisikuru a aplastic anemia de ba no ho no:
• Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa akisikuru a ɛte sɛ nsensanee a wɔfrɛ no ``Petechiae''. Nanso nnuruyɛfo sa aplastic anemia a ɛde bae no.
• Ayaresa titiriw a edi mu sen biara a wɔde sa aplastic anemia ne nnompe mu ntini a wɔde si ananmu . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobeyi nnompe mu nkwammoaa a asɛe no afi hɔ na wɔde nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw (a efi obi a ɔde ma a ɛne no hyia hɔ) besi ananmu.
• Bio,
• Nnompe mu Ntini a Ɛkanyan: Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam nnompe mu ntini a ɛkanyan no ma ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa pii no so.
• Mogya a Wɔde Ma: Hwɛ sɛnea nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow.
• Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Wɔde nnuru yi ma efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ nnompe mu ntini no so.

So wobetumi asiw mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu yi ano?

Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia.

• Wobetumi asiw mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim ano kɛse denam aduan a ɛkari pɛ a iron wom a wobedi so . Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne mmofra a wɔrenyin titiriw hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho.
• Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a ɛda adi pefee a wɔbɛfa so asiw aplastic anemia ano efisɛ nneɛma a ɛde ba no yɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ a ɛfa tebea horow yi ho? (Nkɔmhyɛ) .

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo bere a wote eyi. Dade a enni mogya mu ne aplastic anemia nyinaa yɛ nea wotumi sa na wotumi sa, titiriw sɛ wohu na wɔsa no ntɛm a. Bere a mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu yi tu mpɔn no, wo mogya a ɛtɔ wo ho a ɛyɛ wo no nso bɛkɔ anim. Enti, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?

Okay, enti momma yɛnka bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ho asɛm. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo honam ani, titiriw no, wo honam ani akisikuru te sɛ eyi a:

• Sɛ ɛba mpofirim a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ atrɛw wɔ nipadua no fã kɛse bi so a.
• Sɛ ɛboro adapɛn abien na ofie hwɛ (e.g., calamine lotion a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu) nnɔɔso a.
• Bere koro no ara mu no, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo te sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛtaa ba, ne ho yɛ fitaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne mogya a ɛtaa tu fi ne hwene anaa ne hwene mu ba a.

Nea ɛho hia: Kae sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw yi, ne saa akisikuru a ɛte sɛ pinpoint (petechiae) a ɛda adi no betumi ayɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛka ho ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo mogya a iron nni mu anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo a ɛyɛ aplastic a, mfa nyɛ hwee na ka nkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu nea ɛde ba ankasa na wama wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara.

Awiei koraa no, kae eyi ! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Eyi ne nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi de akɔ fie afi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu.

Sɛ wo nipadua mu ayɛ wo yaw na wo nso worenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, wo home a ɛyɛ tiaa, ne akisikuru a, mmu no sɛ ɛyɛ honam ani haw kɛkɛ. Ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a ɛda adi te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne a efi akyi. Seesei wunim sɛ honam ani akisikuru betumi aba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nni mu ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛyɛ aplastic, a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no mu.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ woremmɔ hu anaasɛ worensuro, na mmom wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woahwehwɛ afotu . Afei obetumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wafi ayaresa a wuhia no ase. Kae sɛ, wobetumi asa tebea horow yi mu dodow no ara denam ayaresa a ɛfata so. W’akwahosan som bo ma wo yiye!

` Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, Honam ani akisikuru, Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, Iron a enni nipadua mu, Aplastic Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, Petechiae, Mogya mu Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ