So wo ba kumaa no nansoaa dan kɔ soro bere a wobɔ ne nan ase no? Ɛno betumi ayɛ Babinski Nsɛnkyerɛnne no!

Maame ne Paapa, so moahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ sɛ mobɔ mo ba no ase brɛoo a , ne nansoaa kɛse no kɔ soro na ne nansoaa afoforo no trɛw? So ɛnyɛ nwonwa? Eyi ne nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa ma nkokoaa nkumaa ankasa. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ɛyɛ ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri na yɛnka nnɛ ara kwa.

Dɛn ne Babinski Nsɛnkyerɛnne no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ mmuae a ɛba bere a wo ba no nan ase ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ biribi atu mmirika akɔ soro wɔ wɔn nan ase no. Akokoaa no nansoaa kɛse no bɛbobɔw na nansoaa afoforo no atrɛw te sɛ fan. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea "reflex" yɛ. Reflex yɛ ntini a yɛn nipadua yɛ no ara kwa, a yensusuw ho mpo, wɔ biribi a ɛkanyan yɛn ho. Fa no sɛ, sɛ obi de biribi ka w’ani mpofirim a, woto w’ani so ara kwa, ɛnte saa? Ɛno yɛ biribi a ɛte saa. Wɔ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no mu no, nea ɛkanyan no ne sɛ ɛrepiapia nan no ase. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛba ara kwa, ɛnyɛ nneɛma a yɛde yɛn adwene yɛ.

Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ de hu sɛnea akokoaa ntini ahorow reyɛ adwuma, a wɔfrɛ no plantar reflex . Plantar reflex sɔhwɛ no yɛ ntini mu nhwehwɛmu pii a wo ba no duruyɛfo bɛyɛ de ahwɛ sɛnea wo ba no amemene, ntini, ne n’akyi berɛmo yɛ adwuma no mu biako.

Wɔsɔ nan ase ntini no hwɛ denam nhyɛso a wɔde hyɛ nan no ase so. Oduruyɛfo no de nhyɛso bɛba brɛoo afi akokoaa no nan ase, akɔ nansoaa ketewa no so, na afei afi hɔ akɔ nansoaa kɛse no so. Sɛ wɔma nansoaa kɛse no so na wɔtrɛw nansoaa afoforo no mu a, yɛka sɛ "Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne" bi wɔ hɔ.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne yi yɛ nea ɛfata wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe abien. Nanso, sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe abien anaa mpanyimfo mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔn ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no asɛe kakra, kyerɛ sɛ, amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu.

Ntini ho ɔbenfo Joseph Babinski na odii kan huu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi wɔ 1896 mu. Ɛno nti na wɔde ne din ato so no. Ɛtɔ da nso a wɔfrɛ no "extensor plantar reflex."

Dɛn nti na Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne yi ba?

Sɛ yɛbɛte nea enti a eyi te saa no ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ yehu yɛn ntini a ɛma yɛte nka no ho asɛm kakra. Ntini mu nhama titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a efi yɛn amemene mu kɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔfrɛ eyiWɔfrɛ no Corticospinal Tract (CST). Eyi ne nea ɛboa yɛn ma yekeka yɛn ho, kyerɛ sɛ, yɛkeka yɛn akwaa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛho hia a ɛde ahyɛde ahorow a ɛfa kankyee ho fi amemene no mu kɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.

Nnuruyɛfo hwɛ sɛnea corticospinal tract (CST) yi akwahosan te denam plantar reflex a wɔsɔ hwɛ na wɔhwehwɛ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no so. Sɛ wɔde nhyɛso ba akokoaa nan ase a, ntini ahorow no de saa nsɛm no fa saa kwan yi so kɔ akyi berɛmo ne amemene no mu. Afei amemene no yɛ ho biribi denam ka a ɛka kyerɛ nan no sɛ ontu no so.

Nkokoaa nkumaa corticospinal tract (CST) no nnya nnyinii koraa , kyerɛ sɛ, ennyaa nkɔso koraa. Ɛte sɛ bere a egye ansa na afifide ketewaa bi anyin abɛyɛ dua kɛse. Ɛyɛ saa a wonnyinii yi nti na nkokoaa nkumaa hu Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no. Nanso bere a mmofra nyin no, saa corticospinal tract (CST) yi nso nyin na enyin. Afei, bɛyɛ mfe abien no, Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne yi yera.

Enti dɛn ne saa plantar grasp reflex yi?

Wɔfrɛ reflex a ɛhyɛ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne ananmu bere a wadi mfe abien akyi no Plantar Grasp Reflex . Sɛ wode wo nsateaa to wo ba no nansoaa ase a, ɔno ara bɛbɔ ne nansoaa akɔ fam atwa wo nsateaa ho ahyia, te sɛ nea ɔrekura mu. Saa adwene yi tra yɛn nkyɛn kosi yɛn mpanyin afe so. Eyi ne sɛnea nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe abien yɛ wɔn ade wɔ Plantar Reflex ho. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu sɛ wo motor system no reyɛ adwuma yiye.

Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne ne Plantar Grasp Reflex ntam ne baabi a nansoaa no fa so. Ɛte sɛ nea woresɔ kanea bi na woadum:

• Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne: Nsateaa no kɔ soro na efi mu, te sɛ nea woresɔ kanea.
• Plantar Grasp Reflex: Nsateaa no kotow kɔ fam. Te sɛ kanea a wɔde bɛdum kanea.

So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase? Ɔsoro wɔ asɛm biako mu, ɛkɔ fam wɔ foforo mu.

Bere bɛn na Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no yera?

Mpɛn pii no, bere a wo ba no adi mfe abien no, Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no yera. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nkokoaa nyinaa na wonya bi bere a wɔadi mfe abien no. Ebia nkokoaa binom bɛhwere saa nkate yi ntɛm, wɔ afe a edi kan no mu mpo.

So mpanyimfo betumi anya Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no? Na sɛ wɔyɛ saa nso ɛ?

Yiw, sɛ ɔpanyin anaa abofra a wadi boro mfe abien wɔ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wɔn Central Nervous System (CNS) no mu., a ɛkyerɛ sɛ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo no afã horow a ɛhwɛ kankyee so no asɛe kakra.

Ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini (CNS) tebea horow a ebetumi ama wɔahu Babinski adwene no bere a wadi mfe abien akyi no bi ni:

• ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) - Eyi yɛ yare a ɛma ntini ahorow no yɛ mmerɛw nkakrankakra.
• Amemene mu akisikuru
• Meningitis - Wei kyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛkata amemene no so no ho hyehyee.
• Multiple Sclerosis - Yareɛ a ɛsɛe ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Ntini a ɛma ntini mu yare te sɛ Alzheimer ’s yare no yɛ tebea horow a ntini no sɛe nkakrankakra.
• Akyi berɛmo mu opira.
• Nnwodwoɔ .

Saa tebea horow yi betumi ama Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ɔpanyin bi mu no ada adi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ Plantar Reflex Test no?

Plantar reflex sɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm a ɛnyɛ yaw de hwɛ sɛ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no wɔ hɔ anaa. Mmofra oduruyɛfo anaa ntini ho ɔbenfo betumi ayɛ bere a wɔawo wɔn, bere a wɔrekɔsra wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn yiye, anaasɛ bere a wɔreyɛ mpanyimfo a wosusuw sɛ wɔwɔ ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini (CNS) ho haw bi no ntini mu nhwehwɛmu.

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi:

1. Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo anaa wo ba no sɛ wonyi wo mpaboa ne wo sɔks na wɔntra ase anaasɛ wɔnda.

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3. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no reyɛ saa a, ɔbɛhwɛ sɛ nansoaa kɛse no ba soro (dorsiflexion) ne sɛ nansoaa a aka no atrɛw anaa.

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no nansoaa nnu anum, anaasɛ nkɛntɛnso foforo bi wɔ nan ase a, akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwɛ Babinski reflex no.

Ɛsɛ sɛ saa reflex movement yi ba bere a oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade no fa nan no ase ara pɛ. Nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ "adepa" anaa "adebɔne".

Dɛn ne Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne a "ɛyɛ papa"?

Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne "positive" kyerɛ sɛ wɔ plantar reflex test mu no, wo nansoaa kɛse no kɔ soro na wo nansoaa afoforo no trɛw.

Kae sɛ, Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne "pa" yɛ ade a ɛfata ma mmofra a wonnii mfe abien.Nanso sɛ ɛyɛ "positive" wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe abien anaa mpanyimfo mu a, ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Ebetumi ayɛ ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Dɛn ne "negative" plantar reflex?

"Negative" plantar reflex kyerɛ sɛ wo nansoaa no anyɛ hwee wɔ plantar reflex sɔhwɛ no mu, anaasɛ wo nansoaa no kotow sen sɛ ɛbɛkɔ soro (plantar grasp reflex).

Ɛsɛ sɛ "negative" plantar reflex test yɛ nea ɛfata wɔ mfe abien akyi. Ebia mmofra binom bɛhwere Babinski reflex no ansa na wɔadi mfe abien na wɔanya plantar grasp reflex.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wɔrenhinhim koraa. Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ ɔkwan a wo anaa wo ba no akyi berɛmo fa so de nkrasɛm kɔ nipadua no afã horow no mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Wo ba ketewa no wɔ nkate foforo pii. Ebia mobom resua wɔn ho ade. Ebia wubedi kan ahu Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne no wɔ akwanhyia mu, ebia bere a woreguare wo ba no na worepetepete ne nan so, anaasɛ bere a worebɔ no akuturuku de aserew no. Sɛnea wɔn nansoaa tu bere a wode wɔn nan petepete wɔn ho no bɛyɛ wo nwonwa. Afei, ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛnea wo ba no amemene ne ne ntini ahorow bom yɛ adwuma ma saa kankyee yi ba mu.

Saa reflex a wotumi sɔ hwɛ yi boa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔte sɛnea wo ba no amemene ne n’akyi berɛmo redi nkitaho no ase. Saa adwene yi yera wɔ wɔn mfe abien a edi kan no mu.

Sɛ wuhu mpofirim sɛ wo ba no wɔ Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne yi bere a wadi mfe abien mpo akyi a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo ba no oduruyɛfo. Wobetumi aboa wo wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi, sɛ ɛho hia a.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Kae bere nyinaa sɛ, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

` Babinski sɛnkyerɛnne, plantar reflex, nkokoaa reflexes, ntini nhyehyɛe, amemene nkɔso, mmofra akwahosan, ntini mu nhwehwɛmu