Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua ' nufu mu kokoram ' a, ɔbea biara suro kakra, ɛyɛ nokware. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu ne sɛ dodow a wohu yare yi ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no yiye na wɔn ho atɔ no koraa no yɛ kɛse. Nokwarem no, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ebetumi agye nnipa mpempem pii nkwa. Enti, ehu a yɛde bɛto nkyɛn na yɛanya nsɛm a edi mũ ne ade a eye sen biara a yebetumi ayɛ.
Dɛn nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wobehu no ntɛm?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ yɛkyere kokoram ansa na agye ntini wɔ nipadua no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ansa na anyin na atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛsa. Sɛ yɛyɛ saa a, ebia ayaresa a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no nso nyɛ basabasa kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia oprehyɛn nkutoo betumi ayi kokoram no afi hɔ. Ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔde ayaresa a ano yɛ den kɛse te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare anaa mframa a wɔde sa yare ma.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ebetumi atew nnipa dodow a nufu mu kokoram kunkum wɔn no so kɛse. Ɛno ne mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ ha.
Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de ahu nufu mu kokoram?
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sɔ nufu mu kokoram hwɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
1. Wɔn ankasa mu nhwehwɛmu
Eyi ne ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubehu sɛnea wo nufu te (sɛnea ɛte ne sɛnea ɛte) sɛnea ɛsɛ. Afei, sɛ nsakrae bi ba, sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru foforo anaa nsakrae bi ba honam ani a, wubetumi ahu no ntɛm.
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ? Kɔ ahwehwɛ mu na hwɛ wo nufu yiye. Fa wo nsa kura mmeae ahorow (ma so, fa to w’asen so). Bere a woreguare no, fa samina gu so na fa wo nsateaa ano twa wo nufu ne wo nsateaa ho hyia kurukuruwa hwɛ sɛ wubetumi ate akuru anaa akuru bi nka anaa.
Nanso, mprempren nnuruyɛ ahyehyɛde ahorow pii ka sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nneɛma mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so. Efisɛ nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛɛ mfaso a ɛda adi pefee a ɛwɔ so. Nanso, eye bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ wɔ w’ankasa wo nipadua ho. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
2. Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a oduruyɛfo yɛ wɔ ayaresabea
Wo duruyɛfo na ɔyɛ eyi. Wubetumi ayɛ eyi bere mpo a worekɔhwɛ wo daa no. Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no de ahwɛyiye hwehwɛ wo nufu abien no nyinaa, wo nsateaa, ne wo kɔn mu dompe no mu hwɛ sɛ akisikuru anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ anaa. Ɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ nsakrae bi aba wo nufu honam ani ne nsu biara a efi wo nufu mu. Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo.
3. Mammogram nhwehwɛmu
Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw a wotumi de ho to so sen biara a wɔfa so hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mammogram yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde yɛ nufu no. Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu akuru nketenkete paa mpo a wontumi nhu mpo, kosi mfe abien ansa na wɔate nka.
Mammogram ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ :
- Screening Mammogram: Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya kokoram wɔ mfe pɔtee bi akyi wɔ mmea a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mu.
- Diagnostic Mammogram: Sɛ wo anaa wo duruyɛfo hu sɛ nufu no mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, nsu a ɛretu, anaa nsakrae foforo a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ bi aba nufu no mu a, na wɔyɛ eyi, na wɔde wɔn adwene si saa beae no so titiriw.
4. Nufu mu MRI (Nufu mu MRI) .
Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ mma obiara. Wɔtaa yɛ MRI de ka mammogram a wɔyɛ ma mmea a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no ho. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:
- Sɛ wowɔ nufu anaa awotwaa mu kokoram ho abakɔsɛm wɔ w’abusua mu (te sɛ wo maame anaa wo nuabea).
- Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini ne nhama pii wɔ nufu no mu sen srade).
- Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ awosu mu nsakrae bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse, te sɛ `(BRCA1)` anaa `(BRCA2)`.
- Sɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ wo koko no fã ansa na woadi mfe 30 a.
5. Nufu mu Ultrasound a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
Eyi nso yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so de ka mammogram ho. Ɛboa mmea a wɔn nufu yɛ den, titiriw wɔn a wɔn nufu yɛ den no ma wohu nneɛma a wontumi nhu wɔ mammogram mu. Afei nso, esiane sɛ wuntumi nnya X-ray bere a wonyinsɛn nti, wobetumi ayɛ ultrasound wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mpo mu.
6. Ɔhyew ho nhwehwɛmu
Saa kwan yi de mfoninitwa afiri a ɛwɔ infrared di dwuma de susuw ɔhyew mu nsakrae a ɛba nufu mu ntini mu. Egyina adwene a ɛne sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa yɛ hyew kɛse wɔ baabi a ɛwɔ no so. Nanso, nnuruyɛ ahyehyɛde akɛse, a FDA a ɛwɔ United States ka ho, kyerɛ sɛ wontumi mfa ne nkutoo nni dwuma sɛ ɔkwan a wotumi de ho to so a wɔfa so hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu no sɛ ade a wɔde besi mammogram ananmu.
So asiane bi wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu, na eye sɛ wubehu saa nneɛma no nso.
| Ahudeɛ | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Atoro Nneɛma Pa a Efi Mu Ba | Ebia mammogram bɛma wɔahaw sɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ kokoram betumi ayɛ kokoram. Eyi betumi ama osuro a ɛho nhia ne sɔhwɛ foforo a ehia. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ mammogram mu na ɛyɛ kokoram. |
| Atoro Nneɛma a Ɛnyɛ Nea Efi Mu Ba | Ebia wɔbɛhwere kokoram ankasa bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyi ho yɛ na, nanso ebetumi aba. Enti sɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no yɛ nea ɛfata mpo a, sɛ wote nsakrae bi nka wɔ wo nufu mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ayaresa a ɛboro so | Kokoram ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a enyin brɛoo paa. Ebia wɔremfa ɔhaw biara mma wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Nanso sɛ wohu denam nhwehwɛmu so a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo ho to oprehyɛn a ɛho nhia, nnuru a wɔde sa yare, ne nea ɛkeka ho so. |
| Ɛyaw/ɛhaw a ɛnyɛ dɛ | Bere a wɔreyɛ nufu no mu nhwehwɛmu no, ebia nnipa binom bɛte ɛyaw bi anaasɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ bere a wɔde nufu no mia mprɛte abien ntam no. Eyi di sikani kakraa bi pɛ. |
| Mframa a ɛma mframa bɔ kɛse | Mammogram yɛ X-ray, enti ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den mu. Nanso, mframa a wɔde di dwuma no dodow "sua koraa, yiye." Enti, mfaso a ɛwɔ kokoram a wohu ntɛm so no boro asiane a ɛwɔ mu no so koraa. |
Enti, bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ mammogram?
Okay, enti seesei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mifi ase yɛ screening?" Adwene a enhyia bi wɔ akwahosan ahyehyɛde ahorow mu wɔ eyi ho. Nanso sɛ yɛbɛka no ɔkwan biara so a, eye sɛ mmea a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔn a wɔwɔ asiane mu no befi ase ayɛ wɔn nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔadi mfe 40 kosi 45.
Saa mfe yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba (abusua abakɔsɛm, awosu, ne nea ɛkeka ho) so. Enti ansa na wubesi gyinae no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɔde afotu a eye sen biara a egyina w’ankorankoro akwahosan tebea so bɛma wo. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ho bere a woadi mfe 25 mpo no.
Sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaa?
Sɛ wohu nufu mu akisikuru anaa biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobetumi afa so ahu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram 100% ne biopsy .
Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de ade ketewaa bi (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnam oprehyɛn nketenkete so) yi ntini ketewaa bi fi akuru a ɛyɛ hu no mu. Afei wɔsɔ ntini no hwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Sɛ biopsy si so dua sɛ wowɔ kokoram a, afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ kokoram ko, baabi a atrɛw akodu (afã), ne sɛ ebia atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu anaa. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyinom nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo na wakyerɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nufu mu kokoram yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa no yiye.
- Hu sɛnea wo nufu te ne sɛnea ɛte daa no yiye. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka mfe a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no mammogram ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no ho asɛm.
- Nsuro sɔhwɛ ahorow. Ma wɔnyɛ sɛnea nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no te. Ɛno ne mmoa kɛse a wubetumi de ama wo ho.
- Mmarima nso betumi anya nufu mu kokoram. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo nufu mu te sɛ akisikuru a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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