Sɛ yɛdwene " nufu mu kokoram " ho a, yɛdwen ɛna anaa nanabea dedaw bi ho, ɛnte saa? Mmabaa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ yare a wɔrennya da, sɛ onyin nkutoo na ɛba. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno ne nokware no. Saa yare yi betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu. Enti, ɛmfa ho mfe dodow a woadi no, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse?
Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ. Susuw ho sɛ ebia saa nneɛma yi fa wo nso ho anaa.
| Asiane a Ɛde Ba | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Ankorankoro aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm | Sɛ woadi kan anya nufu mu kokoram anaa nufu mu tebea afoforo a ɛnyɛ kokoram a. |
| Abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm | Sɛ w’abusuafo a wɔbɛn wo no mu biako (ɛna, wo babea, wo nuabea) anya nufu mu kokoram a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse. |
| Mframa a wɔde sa yare | Sɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ wo koko fã esiane biribiara nti ansa na woadi mfe 40 a. |
| Awosu mu nkɛntɛnso | Sɛ wonya awosu mu nsakrae bi (e.g. (BRCA1) anaa (BRCA2) ) a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse a. |
| Mpanyin a wɔreba | Sɛ brayɛ fii ase ansa na ɔredi mfe 12 a. |
| Mfe a obi adi wɔ awo a edi kan no mu | Wɔ mmea binom fam no, mfe a wɔde woo wɔn ba a odi kan no nso betumi aka eyi. |
Nea ɛka ho no, wobu nsa a wɔnom boro so, nam kɔkɔɔ a wɔnom boro so, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, ne nufu a ɛyɛ den nso sɛ nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba.
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ mmea a wɔde nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano adi dwuma wɔ mfe 10 a atwam no mu no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no kɔ soro kakra. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu afoforo nkyerɛɛ abusuabɔ a ɛte saa. Afei nso, wɔahu sɛ nnuru a wɔde si hormone ananmu a wɔnom no ma asiane no yɛ kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsono nufu mu kokoram wɔ mmabaa mu?
Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ yebehu nufu mu kokoram wɔ mmea a wonnii mfe 40. Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nufu mu no yɛ kɛse wɔ yɛn mmerantebere mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛte sɛ kwae a ɛyɛ den. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛrenyin wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ den saa mu. Enti, ebedu bere a wobehu akisikuru bi wɔ ababaa bi nufu mu no, ebia na kokoram no anya nkɔso akodu baabi dedaw.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ mmabaa besusuw sɛ, "Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a mɛfa so anya bi," na wobu wɔn ani gu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nufu mu akisikuru anaasɛ nsu a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so so. Saa akyɛde yi ne ade a asiane wom sen biara.
Bio nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nufu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ mmea nkumaa mu no tumi yɛ basabasa kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea wɔyɛ ho biribi wɔ ayaresa ho. Mmea a wohu sɛ wɔanya bi wɔ wɔn mmofraase nso taa nya BRCA1 anaa BRCA2 awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.
Enti, so ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wonnii mfe 40 yɛ mammogram?
Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa mmea a wonnii mfe 40 a wonni asiane biara nkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn nufu mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Nneɛma abien nti na ɛte saa:
1. Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya mfonini a emu da hɔ afi mammogram mu efisɛ nufu nketewa no yɛ den kɛse.
2. Esiane sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no sua koraa wɔ saa mfe yi mu nti, wontumi nkyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya mframa a ano yɛ den ne ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ sɔhwɛ no ho.
Sɛnea Amerika Kokoram Fekuw no nyansahyɛ ahorow kyerɛ no, mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 40-44 betumi afi ase ayɛ wɔn nufu mu nhwehwɛmu afe biara sɛ wɔpɛ a. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔadi fi mfe 45-54 nya bi afe biara na wɔ mfe 55 akyi no, mfe 1-2 biara.
Nanso, sɛ wowɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a wowɔ nufu mu kokoram anaa nneɛma afoforo a asiane kɛse wom aEbia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ wo mmofraase.
So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfata mmabaa kɛse?
Aane. Wɔ mmea nkumaa fam, titiriw wɔn a wɔn nufu mu ntini yɛ den no, ebia ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no dijitaal mammography bɛfata kɛse. Eyi yɛ mfiridwuma a ɛkɔ akyiri sen mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na woasua pii.
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asɔ ahwɛ: Hu w’ankasa wo nipadua!
Sɛnea Amerika Kokoram Fekuw kyerɛ no, ɛho hia sɛ ɔbea biara hu sɛnea ne nufu te ne sɛnea ɛte daa no. Ɛwom sɛ nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛɛ mfaso a ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɛwɔ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa so de , nanso ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ so ho.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne "Nufu mu Ho a Wohu" . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nea ɛfata ma wo nufu .
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ ahwehwɛ anim pɛnkoro ɔsram biara na hwɛ wo nsa.
- Sɛ wohu nsakraeɛ biara - akuru foforɔ, nsakraeɛ a ɛba honam ani, nsakraeɛ a ɛba nufu mu, nsuo a ɛyɛ soronko - kɔ oduruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mmu no sɛ biribi ketewaa bi.
Afei nso, bere a obi adi mfe 20 akyi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, oduruyɛfo yɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ ayaresabea pɛnkoro wɔ mfe 3 biara mu .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Wɔnam sɛ ebia kokoram no atrɛw wɔ nufu no akyi, ɔyarefo no akwahosan nyinaa, ne n’ankasa tebea horow so na ɛkyerɛ ayaresa.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare | Dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? |
|---|---|
| Sɛɛgyiri | Yebetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ akwan abien so: (Lumpectomy) - Woyi kokoram akisikuru no nkutoo ne ntini kakraa bi a atwa ho ahyia no fi hɔ. (Mastectomy) - a woyi nufu no nyinaa fi mu. |
| Mframa a wɔde sa yare | Wɔtaa de saa ayaresa yi ma bere a wɔayɛ lumpectomy oprehyɛn awie de asɛe kokoram nkwammoaa biara a aka no. |
| Nnuru a Wɔde Sa Ayaresa ne Hormone Ayaresa | Wɔkamfo ayaresa ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa biara a aka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi na wɔasiw kokoram no ansan mma bio. |
Asɛm a ɛho hia mmabaa titiriw
Nufu mu kokoram ayaresa betumi aka wo nna mu asetra, wo awo, ne wo nyinsɛn. Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ den yiye ma ababaa.
Sɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wobɛwo mma daakye a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ pefee ansa na woafi ayaresa ase . Mprempren akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so ayɛ saa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Abofra a wobɛyɛ no nyɛ tumi krataa a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nufu mu kokoram ho. Saa asiane yi wɔ hɔ wɔ mfe biara a obi adi mu.
- Wo nipadua a wubehu, titiriw sɛnea wo nufu te sɛ nea ɛfata no ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.
- Mmu w’ani ngu akuru foforo, cyst, anaa nsakrae foforo a ɛba wo nufu mu so sɛ "biribi ketewaa bi." Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa w’abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa kokoram ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba ho na ama woahu akwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata ma wo.
- Sɛ wuhia ayaresa a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa w’ankasa nsɛm te sɛ awo ho ansa na woafi ayaresa ase .
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