So woasusuw pɛn sɛ nufu mu kokoram yɛ yare a ɛka nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim nkutoo? Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii susuw saa de, nanso ɛsono nokware no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mmabaa a wonnii mfeɛ aduanan nso nya saa yareɛ yi. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛyɛ den kakra, na nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ wɔn asetra so no yɛ kɛse koraa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ, efisɛ ɛho hia yiye sɛ yehu eyi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsono nufu mu kokoram wɔ mmabaa mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ ababaa bi nya nufu mu kokoram a, ɛyɛ den kakra. Ɛne sɛ, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no bɛsan aba bio ma enti owu no dɔɔso kakra sɛ wɔde toto obi a wanyin ho a.
Nanso asɛmpa no ni: Ɛno mpo no, mmabaa a wonya saa yare yi mu dodow no ara tra ase kyɛ na wonya apɔwmuden, enti ɛnyɛ adwene pa da sɛ wobegyae anidaso.
Nanso, saa yare yi betumi anya aberante bi asetra fã biara so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ nufu mu kokoram ma mmabaa asetra so tew kɛse.
Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa:
- Nipadua ne adwene mu akwahosan a ɛsɛe .
- Nipadua mu yaw a ɛkɔ soro.
- Ayɔnkofa ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛso tew.
Saa tebea horow yi betumi aba nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim nso mu, nanso ɛtaa ba mmea nkumaa so.
Ade foforo a ɛhaw adwene ne sɛ mmabaa ntaa nni wɔn ayaresa nhyehyɛe ahorow so. Nea enti a ɛte saa no yɛ nea emu yɛ den. Nnipa pii suro nkɛntɛnso bɔne a ayaresa de ba no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wosuro sɛ wɔn ti nhwi betu, na wosuro nso sɛ ayaresa no bɛka wɔn awo.
| Nneɛma atitiriw a enti mmabaa kwati ayaresa | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Suro a wosuro sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne | Nneɛma a ɛka wɔn honam ani hwɛbea te sɛ ti nhwi a ɛtɔ esiane nnuru a wɔde sa wɔn yare nti no ho hia wɔn titiriw. |
| Awo a wɔde ma | Suro a wosuro sɛ wɔrentumi nwo mma daakye esiane ayaresa nti no ka mmabaa denneennen. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ nea obi agyae brayɛ | Hormone ayaresa betumi ama obi anya brayɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ ne mmofraase (e.g., ɔbrɛ, nna a ontumi nna). |
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa ne mmuae a wɔde ma
Afei ma yɛnhwehwɛ nsɛmmisa a ɛba w’adwenem bere a woresusuw asɛmti yi ho no bi ho mmuae.
So ayaresa foforo wɔ hɔ a wɔde besiw kokoram a ɛwɔ hormone mu no ano bio?
Yiw, nhwehwɛmu pii rekɔ so. Nnansa yi, wɔde nnuru foforo aba ma kokoram a ɛko tia hormone ayaresa. Saa nnuru yi ama mmea a wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram a emu ayɛ den no nkwa nna abu abɔ ho bɛboro mmɔho abien. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow nso ada no adi sɛ nnuru foforo yi brɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ kokoram no bɛsan aba no ase. Esiane sɛ mmabaa taa nya kokoram ahorow a asiane kɛse wom nti, saa ayaresa foforo yi betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so kɛse ama wɔn.
Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛfa hormone therapy (Endocrine Therapy) mfe 5 esiane nea efi mu ba nti a, so akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubegyina ayaresa no ano a. Mma w’ankasa nnyae ayaresa da.
Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ wo akwan horow pii a wobɛfa so, te sɛ Tamoxifen nkutoo a wobɛnom anaasɛ wobɛdan akɔ ayaresa foforo so.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wonom Tamoxifen afe biako a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ kokoram bɛsan aba no so bɛyɛ 10%. Sɛ wɔnom mfeɛ mmienu a, ɛtew asiane no so bɛyɛ 30%, na sɛ wɔnom mfeɛ anum a, ɛtew asiane no so bɛyɛ 50%.
Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wofa ayaresa bere tenten biara a wubetumi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woadi nea efi mu ba no ho dwuma. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wugye w’ahome bere tiaa bi fi ayaresa no mu.
Dɛn na wususuw wɔ abɔde mu ayaresa ahorow ho?
Aduan a ɛkari pɛ (a aduannuru, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru pii wom) ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yɛ wo akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe nyinaa afã horow a ɛho hia yiye.
Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ abɔde mu nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde ka ho no ho.Sɛnea Oduruyɛfo Ann H. Partridge, ɔbenfo bi kyerɛ no, “Wɔnsɔɔ abɔde mu nneɛma pii nhwɛ sɛnea ɛne nnuru a wonim sɛ ekum kokoram di nkitaho. Afei nso, abɔde mu nneɛma bi betumi asakra hormone dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a wonnim.”
Enti, nsɔ nnuan ne anonne nhwɛ a wunni nnuruyɛfo afotu. Nanso, nneɛma te sɛ `(Reiki)` (Reiki), adwene mu nhumu, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne acupuncture betumi aboa wɔ adwene mu yiyedi mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyinom nso ho asɛm.
So abusuabɔ bi wɔ abusuakuw ne nufu mu kokoram ho asiane ntam?
Yiw, abusuabɔ bi wɔ hɔ. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ abibifo mmea a wonnii mfe 40 wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram sen mmea aborɔfo. Wɔsan nso taa nya kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no ``triple-negative breast cancer'', a ɛda adi sɛ ɛsan ba na ɛyɛ basabasa kɛse.
So mmarima a wonnii mfe 40 nso nya nufu mu kokoram?
Nufu mu kokoram ho yɛ na koraa wɔ mmarima mu, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe 40. Bere a mmea bɛyɛ 250,000 na wohu yare no wɔ United States afe biara no, mmarima bɛyɛ 2,000 pɛ na wonya bi. Mmarima yi mu dodow no ara adi boro mfe 70. Enti ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ aberante benya bi.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne wo hwɛ kuw
Nsonsonoe biara nni nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu wɔ mmabaa ne mpanyimfo ntam. Nanso nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ wɔtaa hwehwɛ mmea a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu sɛ ebia wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram anaa. Nanso, wɔnhwehwɛ mmea nkumaa mu gye sɛ asiane wɔ wɔn mu.
Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ́ aberanteɛ no, sɛ wohu nsakraeɛ bi wɔ wo nipadua mu (e.g. akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu, nsakraeɛ wɔ wo honam ani, nsuo a ɛfiri wo nufu mu) nko ara na wobɛhunu sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua no yiye.
Ɛho hia sɛ wunya nnuruyɛfo kuw pa a wɔbɛboa wo wɔ akwantu yi mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo kuw no ka:
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ kokoram so
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn
- Radiation Oncologist ho ɔbenfo
- Nyarewa ho animdefo, Radiologists ne Ayarehwɛfo
- Awosu Ho Ɔfotufo: Saa nkurɔfo yi boa ma wohu sɛ ebia awosu mu nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ kokoram ho anaa.
- Asetra mu nsɛm ho dwumayɛni anaa adwenemyare ho ɔfotufo: Wɔn mmoa no som bo kɛse wɔ w’adwene akwahosan ho banbɔ mu wɔ bere a emu yɛ den yi mu.
- W’abusua ne wo nnamfo: Eyinom ne kuw yi fã a ɛho hia sen biara. Wɔn dɔ ne mmoa a wɔde bɛma wo no bɛyɛ den kɛse ama wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mmea nkumaa nso betumi anya nufu mu kokoram , ɛwom sɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra na emu yɛ den sen sɛnea ɛte wɔ mmea a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu de.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nufu mu (akuru, honam ani nsakrae, nufu a ɛdannan) a, hwɛ yiye na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae ayaresa no mfinimfini. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee mfa nsunsuanso bɔne ho na hwehwɛ ano aduru.
- Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ ɔko yi mu. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubenya mmoa afi w’aduruyɛfo kuw, w’abusua, ne wo nnamfo hɔ.
- Mfa abɔde mu nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho nni dwuma a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu. Nanso aduan pa a ahoɔden wom ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ye ma w’akwahosan paa.
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