Yafunu mu yaw bere a woadi akyi? Eyi betumi afi Clostridium perfringens!

So woadi awia aduan pɛn na afei woate nka sɛ wobɛtow awiabere, na wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw kɛse na woayɛ akisikuru ? Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛdwene sɛ, "Oh, ebia na aduane no yɛ nnuhwam dodo kakra." Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ aduan mu awuduru a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Clostridium perfringens de ba. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Clostridium perfringens?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Clostridium perfringens yɛ mmoawa bi . C. perfringens aduan mu awuduru yɛ yare a ɛba bere a yedi aduan a mmoawa yi ayɛ mu ma no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm saa. Nanso, ebetumi ama yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw na akisikuru a nsu wom. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu akyi.

Nanso, sɛ eyi `C. perfringens` mmoawa no nya akuru , ebetumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ gas gangrene ne anaerobic cellulitis aba . Nanso ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduan mu awuduru ho asɛm .

Clostridium perfringens aduan mu awuduru abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, aduan mu awuduru a `C. perfringens` abu so sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw . Wɔabɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa pii ho amanneɛ wɔ Sri Lanka nso. Titiriw wɔ afahyɛ ahorow mu, wɔ adidibea ahorow mu, ne bere a wɔredidi wɔ abɔnten no , hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nneɛma a ɛtete saa besi no yɛ kɛse. Wɔ ɔman te sɛ Amerika mpo mu no, wɔka sɛ afe biara nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem biako yare esiane ɔyare mmoawa yi nti.

Dɛn ne Clostridium perfringens aduan mu awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw ne:

• Yafunu mu akisikuru a emu yɛ den
• Nsu a ɛma obi dwensɔtwaa

Mpɛn pii no worenhu ɔfe anaa atiridii . Eyi ne baabi a ɛsono no wɔ aduan mu awuduru afoforo bi ho. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew 6 kosi 24 bere a woadi aduan a efĩ wom no akyi.

Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba? (Dɛn na ɛde Clostridium perfringens ba?)

Eyi fi mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `Clostridium perfringens` a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Sɛ yedi aduan a mmoawa yi wɔ mu a, saa mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn Wɔyɛ awuduru wɔ yafunu mu, kyerɛ sɛ, dwensɔtwaa mu. Saa awuduru yi ma yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu hyehye , tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no enteritis, na ɛma akisikuru ne yafunu mu yɛ den.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn anya Clostridium perfringens aduan mu awuduru?

Wubetumi anya aduan mu awuduru afi C. perfringens mu sɛ wudi aduan a akɔ so dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien a. C. perfringens mmoawa no tumi yɛ nkwaboaa . Saa nkwaboaa yi te sɛ atade a ɛbɔ mmoawa no ho ban. Eyi ma mmoawa no tumi tra ase wɔ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den mu. Saa nkwaboaa yi ntumi nwo, nanso wobetumi atra aduan no mu bere a wɔanoa awie no. Afei, sɛ wogyaw aduan no wɔ ɔhyew a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 4 kosi 60 (digrii Fahrenheit 40 kosi 140) dɔnhwerew biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a wɔansan anyɛ hyew anaasɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ frigye mu a , nkwaboaa no betumi asan ayɛ adwuma na afi ase awo ntɛmntɛm.

Fa no sɛ, wonoaa nam a wɔayam na wode too nkyɛn. Bere bi akyi no, efi ɔhyew no mu. Ɛno na saa mmoawa yi nya baabi a eye sen biara a wobetumi anyin.

Nnuan bɛn na C. perfringens betumi ayɛ no fĩ?

Mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `C. perfringens` yɛ nea wɔtaa hu wɔ :

• Gravies a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Nam kɔkɔɔ - nantwinam, mprako nam
• Nkokoaa - akokɔ, akokɔ

Mpataa ne nhabannuru a ɛwɔ mu no sua. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw wɔ nam a wɔnoa no pii mu, sɛ wɔannwene no yiye anaasɛ wɔansan anhyew bio a . Susuw nea ɛbɛba sɛ wonoa nam kuku kɛse bi wɔ fie, wotwitwa mu nketenkete, na mfinimfini no nyɛ hyew yiye a, hwɛ.

So eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen aba?

Nsɛnnennen a efi C. perfringens aduan mu awuduru mu ba no ntaa mma . Nanso, asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den bɛba, na ɛntaa mma koraa. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nsu a ɛho ntew: Adwenemhaw betumi ama woahwere nsu ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea wubetumi anom. Nsu ne soup a wɔnom betumi aboa ma nsu atɔ nipadua no mu, titiriw sɛ akisikuru no mu nyɛ den a. Nanso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wofe bere nyinaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ mmoa na ama woasan anya nsu.
• Sepsis: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa C. perfringens kɔ wo mogya mu a, ebetumi asɛe wo mogya mu nkwammoaa ntɛmntɛm, na ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no sepsis aba. Sepsis yɛ sɛnea nipadua no yɛ ade a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho. Nanso, eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛntaa nsi koraa a efi aduan mu awuduru mu ba. Mma eyi nnyɛ wo hu dodo, nanso eye sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Nnuruyɛfo taa gyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so hu sɛ aduan mu awuduru . Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwɛso ma . Wɔde nhwɛsode no kɔ lab kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia C. perfringens, ne mmoawa afoforo a ebetumi ama woayare anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nnipa dodow bi yare prɛko pɛ a, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo bɛsɔ aduan no ahwɛ de abɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu faako a mmoawa no fi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ ayaresa?

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa aduan mu awuduru a C. perfringens de ba no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa siesie wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.

Sɛ wowɔ asɛm a enye koraa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , nanso mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi akwati eyi? (Nneɛma a wɔde siw ano?)

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na aduan mu awuduru ankɔ mu no, fa ahwɛyiye yi bere a worehyew, wode asie, na wode rema no:

• Hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woayɛ aduan, ansa na woadi aduan, ne bere a woasiesie aduan ne bere a woadi awie no.
• Hohoro aduan a wosiesie ne nneɛma a wode di dwuma te sɛ nkuruwa, nkankyee, kyɛnsee, ne ntaboo a wɔde twitwa nneɛma hohoro yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma ne bere a wode bedi dwuma awie no.
• Ansa na wubedidi no, noa aduan no yiye ma ɛnyɛ hyew (145°F kosi 165°F, a egyina nam ko so).
• Ma aduan nkɔ fam sen digrii Celsius 4 (40°F) na boro digrii Celsius 60 (140°F). Wɔfrɛ eyi "ɔhyew mu asiane beae." Mmoawa nyin ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔhyew yi mu.
• Fa nam, mpataa, ne nkokɔ gu frigye anaa frigye mu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
• Mma nnyaw nnuan a wɔanoa wɔ abɔnten bɛboro nnɔnhwerew abien. Wɔ yɛn man a wim tebea yɛ hyew no mu no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a dɔnhwerew biako mpo ware dodo.
• Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a wɔagyaw ato hɔ bɛboro dɔnhwerew biako a wɔanhyew. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuan a wɔde ma wɔ buffet ne apontow ahorow ase no ho.

Kae asɛm a wɔka sɛ, "Sɛ w'adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, tow gu!" Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa kakra mpo sɛ ebia aduan bi ye anaasɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ worenwe.

Sɛ eyi to me a, dɛn na ɛba? (Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan?)

C. perfringens aduan mu awuduru taa nyɛ aniberesɛm . Sɛ woannya ayaresa mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ nna abien ntam.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho? (Meyɛ dɛn hwɛ me ho?)

Sɛ́ ebia wo ho ayɛ wo hyew anaasɛ woafe no, ɛho hia sɛ wonom nsu pii na amma wo nsu atɔ wo mu . Nsu a ebetumi aboa wo ma woakɔ so anya nsu no bi ne:

• Nsuo
• Agumadi mu anonne - nanso paw nea asikre nni mu.
• 100% nnuaba mu nsu a wɔde nsu ka ho (nnuaba nsu a asikre pii wom betumi ama akisikuru ayɛ kɛse)
• Nnuan a wɔde yɛ nsu
• Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) - Eyinom wɔ nnurutɔnbea, te sɛ Jeevani.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wodi/nom?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, kwati sɛ wubedi anaa wobɛnom nneɛma a ebetumi ama ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛbɛma nsu atɔ wo mu . Eyinom bi ne:

• Nsã a wɔnom
• Nsã a caffeine wom (kɔfe, tii) .
• Nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom - Eyinom betumi ama akisikuru ayɛ kɛse.
• Nufusu ne nufusu mu nnuan - ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛyam eyinom bere a wɔanya akisikuru.
• Nnuan a srade wom na ɛyɛ nnuhwam

Nnuan a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ BRAT aduan betumi aboa ma wo yafunu adwo. Ɛyɛ:

• Kwadu
• Aburow (te sɛ nea wɔde aburow a wɔayam a wɔde ahyɛ mu) .
• Applesauce (wɔde apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔnoa na wɔayam na ɛyɛ - sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya wɔ yɛn man yi mu a, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔanoa ye) .
• Toast (abodoo a wɔayam - a bɔta nni mu) .

Nanso ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛtoa saa BRAT aduan yi so, efisɛ ɛmma aduannuru a wuhia nyinaa . Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo kakra a, fi ase di nnuan a emu nyɛ duru daa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw anaa wofe a ɛkɔ so daa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ER?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn :

• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyera
• Nsuo a ne ho ye tuntum anaase nsuo a esua sene sedee etaa sene no - yeinom ye nsuo a ewo ho nsem.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, mmerɛwyɛ, anaa ti a ɛyɛ hare
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa mpofirim anaasɛ ɛboro so
• Koma a ɛbɔ kɛse (wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm) .
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woatɔ piti) .

Mma w’ani ngu eyinom so.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebetumi aboa wo sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Dɛn na ebetumi ama tebea yi aba me so?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn akura me nipadua mu nsu dodow (hydration) mu?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi w’akyi bio?

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

C. perfringens aduan mu awuduru abu so. Ebetumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛnyɛ anigye, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den.. Nom nsu pii. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Yebetumi akɔ akyiri wɔ nyarewa a ɛte sɛɛ a yɛbɛkwati mu denam aduan a ahobammɔ wom a yɛbɛma yɛasusuw ho no so . Enti mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubedi nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom akyi bere a woresiesie aduan, worekora so, na woredi no.