Fa no sɛ w’ani gye popcorn anaa atoko soup a ɛyɛ dɛ ho. Nanso sɛ bere bi akyi no, wufi ase te nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ den wɔ wo home mu nso ɛ? Mpɛn pii no, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi saa nneɛma yi so kɛse. Nanso eyi betumi ayɛ atoko ho akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Yɛtaa te sɛ nkurɔfo ka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nufusu, nkesua, ne atoko ho. Nanso atoko ho akisikuru nso betumi aba. Ɛwom sɛ eyi ho yɛ na kakra de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ ɛba a, ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm. Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ eyi.
Dɛn ne atoko ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw?
Atoko ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ebia nnipa binom behu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ simma kakraa bi mu bere a wɔadi atoko, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔtaa hu no bi:
| Nipadua fã/nhyehyɛe | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye |
|---|---|
| Wedeɛ | Akisikuru, honam ani kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, ne ɛyaw. |
| Nnuan a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho Nhyehyɛe | Akisikuru, yafunu mu akisikuru, ɔfe ne akisikuru (akisikuru). |
| Ɔhome Nhyehyɛe | Awɔw, nkyene, phlegmy, hua a ɛyɛ dɛ. Hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ahurututu te sɛ atiridii. Ebia nnipa binom mpo benya ayamtu a ɛyɛ hyew. |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛyɛ Den | Anaphylaxis - Wei ye ntɛmpɛ a ɛyɛ hu paa. Ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ne menewa ho ahonhon, ne koko ayɛ den, ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, na watɔ piti. |
Anaphylaxis yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara, efisɛ eyi betumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi yɛ atoko ho akisikuru?
Sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no na wususuw sɛ ɛbae bere a woadi atoko akyi a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn.
Yɛ saa nneɛma yi ansa na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:
- Fa aduan ho kyerɛwtohɔ sie: Fa nhoma ketewaa bi a wode kyerɛw nsɛm na kyerɛw nea wudi, nea wonom, ne sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛba wɔ ɛno akyi, ne bere tenten a egyee ansa na ɛrepue. Eyi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu tebea no pɔtee.
- Abusua ho nsɛm: Kae nso sɛ obi foforo bi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ akisikuru a.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo mu ahwɛ sɛ tebea foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba anaa. Afei, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi de akyerɛ sɛ akisikuru no wɔ hɔ.
1. Skin Prick Test: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ yaw. Ɛha yi, wɔde nsu a wɔde atoko mu nsu ayɛ a ɛtɔ gu wo nsa honam ani na wɔde akuturuku ketewaa bi fa mu. Eyi nyɛ yaw, ɛte sɛ nea wode nsateaa nnadewa twitwa. Sɛ wɔ simma 15-20 mu no beae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ atoko mu nsu ho.
2. Aduan a Wɔde Yi Fi hɔ: Ɔkwan foforo ne sɛ wubeyi atoko ne nnuan a atoko wom nyinaa afi hɔ koraa bɛyɛ adapɛn abien, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo tu fo no. Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no yera wɔ saa bere yi mu a, eyi betumi ama woanya adwenem naayɛ no ho.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi atoko ho akisikuru ho?
Aduru a eye sen biara a wɔde sa atoko ho akisikuru ne sɛ wobɛkwati atoko ne nneɛma a atoko wom koraa . Eyi nyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛte no. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nneɛma a yesusuw nkutoo mu na atoko wɔ.
Yenim sɛ atoko wɔ nneɛma te sɛ atoko , atoko esiam, ne atoko ngo mu. Nanso eyinom yɛ nneɛma bi a ebia yɛrensusuw ho:
| Atoko a wɔde asie mmeae a yɛnhwɛ kwan | |
|---|---|
| Nnuan a wɔde di dwuma | Deli nam/Sausages, Cereal, Jam, Nnuan a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ahorow, Abodoo, Salad Dressing, Nnuaba a Wɔde Gu Toa mu ne Nnuaba Nsã, Yogurt, Cheese, Sodas Bi. |
| Nneɛma a Ɛnyɛ Aduan | Nnuru a wɔde sew sẽ, aduru a wɔde hyɛ sẽ, vitamin, aduru a wɔde yɛ wɔn ho, krayola, afieboa nnuan, ntade bi, mfonini, samina a wɔde hohoro nkuku. |
Enti, sɛ woretɔ biribi afi sotɔɔ mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛkenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye . Hwɛ nsɛmfua te sɛ baking powder, atoko a wɔayam, atoko ngo, nhabannuru mu ngo, atoko srade, atoko srade a fructose pii wom, atoko, ne atoko a wɔayam no yiye titiriw.
Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, akisikuru) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum histamine .
Nanso, sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya anaphylaxis a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa epinephrine (te sɛ EpiPen) a wɔde twitwiw wo mu no ka wo ho bere nyinaa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo ne w’abusua sɛnea wode eyi bedi dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Atoko ho akisikuru yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso ebetumi aba. Ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi afi anaphylaxis a emu nyɛ den so kosi anaphylaxis a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu so.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woadi atoko akyi a, nsusuw sɛ biribiara nni hɔ na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ade a eye sen biara a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban ne sɛ wobɛkwati atoko ne biribiara a atoko wom. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a , fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛkenkan nnuan ho nsɛm.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ho wɔ apontow ne nhyiam ahorow ase. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kwati sɛ wubedi saa aduan no.
- Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa allergy yi a, wɔbɛbɔ akyerɛkyerɛfo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ sukuu ne daycare amanneɛ.Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛbɔ amanneɛ.
- Bere nyinaa ma epinephrine a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no bɛn wo sɛ biribi si ntɛm a, sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a.
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