Momma yensua nufu mu kokoram ho ade: IDC ne DCIS (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma & Ductal Carcinoma in Situ) .

Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "nufu mu kokoram" a, obiara suro kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu eyi yiye. Efisɛ ɛno akyi no yebetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ntɛm na yɛanya aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛho hia. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nufu mu kokoram ahorow abien a abu so yiye , Ductal Carcinoma ho asɛm. Yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ductal Carcinoma yɛ kokoram bi a efi ase wɔ nufu no mu nufusu ntini mu. So wunim sɛ eyi nso ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ?

1. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): Wɔ eyi mu no, kokoram nkwammoaa bubu nufusu kwan no afasu na ɛtrɛw kɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu.

2. Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS): Wɔ eyi mu no, kokoram nkwammoaa no wɔ nufusu kwan no mu na ennya ntrɛwee wɔ abɔnten.

Ɛsono sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, sɛnea wohu yare no, ne sɛnea wɔsa saa ahorow abien yi. Momma yenni kan nka type a wɔtaa de di dwuma, IDC ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)?

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) yɛ nufu mu kokoram a abu so yiye, na ɛyɛ nufu mu kokoram nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 80%. Efi ase wɔ nufusu kwan bi nkwammoaa mu. Nanso ɛnkɔ so nnyae. Nkwammoaa no nyin, bubu fa ntini no afasu mu, na efi ase trɛw kɔ ntini a ɛte apɔw a atwa nufu no ho ahyia no mu. Bere kɔ so no, saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi tumi trɛw kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.

Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a ɛma obi nya IDC?

Ɛyɛ den ankasa sɛ wobɛkyerɛ nea ɛde nufu mu kokoram nyinaa ba ankasa. Nanso, yenim nneɛma bi a ɛde asiane ba. Eyinom bi fa yɛn asetra kwan ho, ebi nso fa hormone ne abusua abakɔsɛm ho .

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wubenya kokoram. Na obi a onni saa nneɛma yi mu biara nso betumi anya kokoram. Ɛho hia sɛ yehu eyinom sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yebetumi ahu nsakrae a yebetumi ayɛ wɔ yɛn asetra kwan mu.

Ase hɔ no yɛ asiane ahorow a wɔtaa hu ma IDC ne nufu mu kokoram afoforo no bi.

Dɛn ne IDC ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Obi a ɔwɔ IDC betumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ɛnyɛ bere biara a wubenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na ɛyɛ kokoram, nanso sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwɛ wo.

• Akuru a ɛwɔ nufu mu: akuru a ɛte sɛ akuru a ɛwɔ nsa mu.
• Wora a ɛyɛ den: Nkate a ɛte sɛ nea honam ani hwɛbea a ɛwɔ nufu no so no fã bi ayɛ den.
• Kɔkɔɔ anaa akisikuru : Nufu no were a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Ahohoro: Ahonhon a ɛka nsakrae a ɛba nufu no nsusuwii anaa ne kɛse mu ho.
• Ɛyaw: Ɛyaw foforo a ɛba nufu no mu a na enni hɔ kan.
• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: te sɛ borɔdɔmaTebea a ɛma nufu no honam ani ntini no yɛ kɛse na ɛkɔ fam, na ɛte sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nufusu kwan no mu: ntini no kɔ mu, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ nsu a ɛnyɛ nufusu (titiriw no mogya kɔla) pue.
• Armpit lumps: Akuru a ɛwɔ abasa no fã a nsa te nka.
• Nsakrae a ɛne ɔsram biara brayɛ nni abusuabɔ: Nsakrae a ɛnteɛ a ɛsono nsakrae a ɛtaa ba ansa na obi akɔ brayɛ no.

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Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu IDC? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Mpɛn pii no, wodi kan susuw sɛ IDC bere a wohu biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ mammogram mu no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo bi betumi ahu akisikuru bi bere a wɔreyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no.

1. Mammogram ne Ultrasound: Eyinom ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara. Mammogram twa nufu no ho mfonini wɔ X-ray mu. Ultrasound de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma na ama wɔatumi ahu ntini a ɛwɔ nufu no mu ne akuru biara a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no ho mfonini yiye.

2. Biopsy: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a 100% si so dua sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Ɛha no, wɔde ade mmoa yi ntini ketewaa bi fi akuru a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ no mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi akyi nkutoo na yebetumi ahu sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ.

Sɛ biopsy amanneɛbɔ no si so dua sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii bio. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu sɛnea kokoram no kɛse te ankasa ne sɛ ebia atrɛw anaa. Wobetumi de sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ CT scan, PET scan, MRI adi dwuma ama eyi.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wobetumi apaw?

Ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi apaw ama IDC. Wo duruyɛfo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no na wɔbɛkyerɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo. Eyi besusuw nneɛma pii ho, a nea ɛka ho ne kokoram no gyinabea, ne kɛse, ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ hormone receptor-positive.

Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no ne:

• Sɛɛgyiri:
• Lumpectomy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ woyi kokoram akisikuru no ne ntini kakraa bi a ɛte apɔw a atwa ho ahyia no nkutoo fi hɔ.
• Mastectomy: Eyi ne oprehyɛn a wɔde yi nufu no nyinaa fi hɔ.
• Radiation Therapy: Wɔde mframa a ahoɔden wom kɛse di dwuma de sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa biara a ebetumi aka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde ma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa a atrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Wɔde ma sɛ wɔmfa ntew akisikuru no so ansa na wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn anaasɛ wɔde kum nkwammoaa biara a aka wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Hormone Therapy: Sɛ kokoram no yɛ hormone-sensitive (HR+) a, wɔma nnuru a esiw hormone te sɛ estrogen dwumadi kwan.
• Targeted Therapy: Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma wɔ botae pɔtee bi a ɛka kokoram nkwammoaa nyin so.
• Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa:Ɛkanyan nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no, na ɛboa ma wohu kokoram nkwammoaa na wɔsɛe no.

Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw wo ayaresa ahorow yi biako anaa nea wɔaka abom. Saa ayaresa ahorow yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Nanso seesei akwan bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so adi wɔn mu pii so. Enti nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm pefee.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) .

DCIS, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, yɛ kokoram a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛntrɛwee wɔ nufusu ntini no akyi. Eyi ne kokoram a edi kan koraa, anaasɛ kokoram a ɛto so 0 .

Ɛwom sɛ DCIS nyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu de, nanso sɛ wɔansa a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛdan kokoram a ano yɛ den te sɛ IDC daakye. Eyi nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa DCIS bere a wɔahu no ara pɛ.

DCIS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne ayaresa

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ DCIS no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Mpɛn pii no, wɔnam mammogram so hu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nufu no mu akisikuru anaa mogya a efi nufu no mu.

DCIS ayaresa titiriw ne oprehyɛn.

• Wɔtaa yɛ lumpectomy (akisikuru no nkutoo a woyi) na wɔde mframa a wɔde sa yare di akyi .
• Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu (e.g. sɛ DCIS atrɛw wɔ nufu no nyinaa mu a), ebia ɛho behia sɛ wotwa nufu no nyinaa (woyi nufu no nyinaa fi hɔ).

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde nnuru sa yare wɔ DCIS nsɛm mu.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama kokoram ho asiane no so atew?

Yɛrentumi nsakra nneɛma bi a ɛde asiane ba te sɛ awosu mu nneɛma. Nanso, sɛ yɛsakra yɛn asetra kwan a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya nufu mu kokoram no so akodu baabi.

• To nsa ano hye: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati nsa a wobɛnom.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Kɛse mmoroso yɛ asiane.
• Yɛ nnam: Fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ nantew anaa mmirikatu mu anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 150 dapɛn biara.
• Kwati sigaretnom.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Fa aduan a nhabannuru ne nnuaba pii wom di dwuma.
• Ma wo mma nufu: Wɔahu sɛ nufu a wɔma wɔn nufu no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no so tew.
• Di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa w’abusua kokoram ho abakɔsɛm ho asɛm. Nya nhwehwɛmu daa te sɛ mammograms.