Sɛ wususuw nufu mu kokoram ho a, nufu mu akisikuru bi ba w’adwenem, ɛnte saa? Ampa, ɛno ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛtaa ba a yɛn nyinaa nim. Esiane sɛ nnipa pii nim nufu mu kokoram nti, mmea pii (ne mmarima mpo) nim sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw te sɛ akuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nufu a ɛdannan. Nanso so wunim sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wɔrente nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nka anaasɛ aniwa mpo nhu? Ɛno nti na akwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nneɛma mu te sɛ `(mammogram)` ho hia kɛse no. Afei nso, nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a yɛnka ho asɛm pii wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ yehu. Momma yɛnka wɔn ho asɛm nnɛ.
So nsu bi fi nufusu no mu ba?
Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woawo akokoaa nnansa yi a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubefi wo nufu biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu. Ɛno ne nufusu. Nanso sɛ wunnyinsɛn anaasɛ worewo akokoaa nso ɛ? Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho kakra. Efisɛ eyi betumi ayɛ nufu mu kokoram a edi kan koraa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Nanso ɛnyɛ bere biara a nsu a ɛte sɛɛ bɛba no na ɛyɛ kokoram. Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi afi akwahosan ho tebea foforo bi mu aba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``galactorrhea``, a ɛba bere a hormone ``prolactin`` kɔ soro wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no nso betumi ama nufusu a efi mu ba.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wunya nsu a ɛyɛ soronko fi wo nufu mu te sɛ eyi a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wobɔ hu, na mmom wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Dɛn na wususuw wɔ nsu a ɛte sɛ mogya a efi nufu no mu ba no ho?
Obiara betumi abɔ hu bere a ohu sɛ mogya bi wɔ ne ntade ase anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ fi ne nufu mu reba no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa ehu no fata, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, biribi foforo a ɛnyɛ nea epira na ɛde ba. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛma nsu a ɛte sɛ mogya fi wo nufu mu ba.
| Nea ɛnyɛ kokoram de ba | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Intraductal papilloma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyinom yɛ akuru nketenkete a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛba nufu no mu nufusu ntini no mu. |
| Duct ectasia a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a nufusu ntini no trɛw, ɛyɛ den, na nsu boaboa ano no. |
| Nsõ a ntade de ba | Sɛ ntade petepete wo nufu mu a, akisikuru nketenkete nso betumi aba na mogya atu, titiriw bere a woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no. |
Sɛ wunim nea enti a mogya no retu no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, esiane agumadi bra a ɛyɛ den nti) a, ɛno yɛ asɛm foforo. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ka nsu a ɛte sɛ mogya a ɛretu yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo wɔ bere a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo no.
So wunya akisikuru wɔ w’abasa mu anaa wo kɔn mu?
Lymph nodes, anaa lymph nodes, yɛ nkwammoaa akuwakuw a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho denam nneɛma a epira te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a wɔyi fi mu na wɔsɛe no no so. Susuw akuru a wote nka wɔ wo kɔn afã abien no nyinaa bere a woanya atiridii no ho... Ɛno na saa lymph nodes no hohoro.
Eyi ho yɛ na kakra, nanso saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi nso tumi ahonhon bere a kokoram aba no. Wɔ nufu mu kokoram fam no, ntini a ɛwɔ abasa no fã anaa nea ɛbɛn kokoram no betumi ahonhon. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi ate saa akisikuru a ahonhon yi nka ansa na woate akuru bi mpo wɔ wo nufu mu. Enti, sɛ wote nka sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ wo abasa mu anaasɛ ɛbɛn wo kɔn mu dompe no a, mmu w’ani ngu so na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woakɔhwɛ.
So nufusu ne honam ani hwɛbea a atwa ho ahyia no yɛ wo yaw?
Nufu a ɛyɛ yaw yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, ɛde aduru a ɛko tia akisikuru kɔ kɛkɛ.
Nanso, Paget yare no yɛ tebea foforo. Eyi yɛ nufu mu kokoram a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Efi ase wɔ nufu no mu na afei ɛtrɛw kɔ honam ani tuntum a atwa nufu no ho ahyia (areola) no mu. Ɛyaw ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no.
| Paget yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo |
|---|
| - a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ nufu no mu. |
| - a ewo honam ani scaly anaase honam ani a eye den. |
| - a ewo nufu no mu. |
| - a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa mogya a ɛtɔ. |
Paget yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ honam ani yare afoforo a ɛtaa ba, te sɛ honam ani yare anaa akisikuru. Enti ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubedi mfomso abu no sɛ ɛyɛ honam ani tebea a ɛfata mfiase no. Sɛ wo akisikuru no ankɔ bere a wɔde sa wo daa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
So wo nufu ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw?
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi betumi de nneɛma pii aba. Ɔyare mmoawa yɛ ade a ɛtaa de ba. Nanso ɛntaa mma sɛ kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no nufu mu kokoram a ɛma ɔyare no nso betumi de aba. Kokoram a ɛntaa nsi yi ntaa mma akisikuru. Mmom no, wo nufu no fi ase sesa ntɛmntɛm.
- Ɛte sɛ nea nufu no yɛ akɛse.
- Kɔla sesa (kɔ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ).
- Ɔhyew a wɔte nka wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
- Ɛte sɛ nea were no ayɛ nkuruwankuruwa, te sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam .
- Ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔahyɛ no.
Wɔ kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, kokoram nkwammoaa siw ntini a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no kwan. Mpɛn pii no, saa ntini ahorow yi ma nsu a ɛboro so no fi mu. Saa akwanside yi ma nsu boaboa ano, na ɛno na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ba.
Nufu ho Nhumu
Bere bi a atwam no, na nnuruyɛfo tu mmea fo sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn ho nhwehwɛmu ɔsram biara wɔ nufu mu , a na wɔn botae ne sɛ wobehu akisikuru a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ ntɛm. Nanso nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara a wɔfa fi akuru a wohu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram mu no nni kokoram nkwammoaa.
Mprempren nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ saa `ankasa nhwehwɛmu.` Mmom no, mprempren botae no ne ``Nufu ho nimdeɛ.`` Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hwɛ wo nufu yiye. Hwɛ sɛnea ɛte, sɛnea ɛte, kɔla, ne kɛse. Afei, sɛ wuhu biribi soronko wɔ wo tebea a wotaa yɛ no ho a , ɛno ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nufu mu kokoram yɛ akisikuru kɛkɛ. Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nufu mu nsu a ɛyɛ soronko, honam ani nsakrae (ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru), akisikuru, ne abasa mu akisikuru.
- Ebia ɛnyɛ kokoram na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu pii ba, nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nea ɛho hia kɛse mprempren sen "nufu mu ankasa nhwehwɛmu" ne "nufu mu nimdeɛ." Ɛne sɛ, nim a wubehu nea ɛfata wɔ wo nipadua ne wo nufu mu.
- Sɛ wuhu anaa wote biribi foforo anaa soronko bi nka a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm a ɛnkyɛ. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛno ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.
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