Momma yensua Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so? Wo nipadua ho banbɔfo nketewa no!

So woasusuw sɛnea sɛ woyare, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa atiridii a, ɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu no ho pɛn? Yɛwɔ asraafo dɔm ketewaa bi nanso wɔn ho yɛ den yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔfrɛ saa asraafo no White Blood Cells , anaa WBCs tiawa. Eyinom na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no ho. Ɛte sɛ asraafo dɔm ketewaa bi a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu!

Dɛn ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa? Ɛhe na wofi ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yɛ nkwammoaa soronko bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. So wunim sɛ yɛn mogya yɛ kɔkɔɔ? Nea enti a saa kɔla kɔkɔɔ no yɛ kɔkɔɔ ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. Nanso ɛnyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nko na ɛwɔ mogya no mu, na mmom mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi nso wɔ hɔ. Wɔfrɛ wɔn mogya mu nkwammoaa "fitaa" efisɛ wonni kɔla. Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi wɔ ɔfã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ yɛn nnompe mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ nnompe mu ntini mu . Susuw nnompe mu ntini ho sɛ adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi. Efi hɔ no, wɔyɛ na wɔde ka mogya no ho, na wotu kwan fa nipadua no nyinaa mu, te sɛ nea wɔrekɔhwɛ hɔ. Dɛn na ɛyɛ? Saa ahosiesie yi ne sɛ wɔbɛkyere mmoawa anaa biribi a ɛde yareɛ ba sɛ ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu wɔ baabi a.

Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ne nipadua no ahobammɔ afiri a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho .

Dɛn nti na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi ho hia yɛn saa?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yɛ yɛn nipadua no fã titiriw. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho.

• Ɔko tia mmoawa : Sɛ mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa , mmoawa , ne fungi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi na edi kan tow hyɛ yɛn so. Wɔsɛe saa mmoawa no na wogyae ɔyare mmoawa no trɛw .
• Ɛboa ma akuru no sa: Sɛ kuru bi si a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ba baabi a mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ mu, yi nkwammoaa a asɛe no fi hɔ, na ɛboa ma nkwammoaa foforo nyin.
• Ɛyɛ adwuma tia kokoram nkwammoaa : Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow bi tumi hu nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, kokoram nkwammoaa mpo, na wɔsɛe no.
• Yi nkwammoaa a awuwu: Saa nnipa yi nso boa ma nipadua no ho tew denam nkwammoaa a awu ne nneɛma a ɛho nhia a woyi fi nipadua no mu no so.

Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛnea asraafo dɔm bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɔ ɔman bi ho ban no, saa ara na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi ne asraafo a wɔbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban. Sɛ saa dɔm no yɛ mmerɛw a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ atamfo a wofi abɔnten, kyerɛ sɛ, mmoawa, betumi akɔtow ahyɛ yɛn nipadua so.

So ɛyɛ nokware sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, ɛte saa. Sɛnea asraafo akuw ahorow ne akuw ahorow wɔ asraafo dɔm mu no, saa ara na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyinaa nyɛ nkwammoaa koro. Na ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ, na ahorow biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow atitiriw anum na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ type biara mu nkɔ akyiri kakra.

1. Neutrophils: Asraafo kuw a wodi kan a wɔhyɛn ɔko no mu ntɛm ara!

Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow no nyinaa mu 50% kosi 70%. Wɔte sɛ kuw bi a wɔyɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ . Sɛ mmoawa anaa fungi tow hyɛ nipadua no so a, ade a edi kan a ɛba baabi a asiane no ba ne neutrophil. Sɛ wodu hɔ a, dɛn na wɔyɛ? Wɔka mmoawa no, wɔmene wɔn, na wɔsɛe wɔn . Yɛfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi phagocytosis . Ɛte sɛ vacuum cleaner ketewaa bi a ɛrenom mmoawa no.

2. Lymphocytes: Asraafo a wonim nyansa a wɔkae ade!

Eyinom yɛ kuw a ɛho hia paa. Lymphocytes yɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nyansa ne tumi titiriw . Wɔakyekyɛ wɔn mu akuw abiɛsa titiriw:

• B-Nkwammoaa: Eyinom na ɛyɛ protein soronko a wɔfrɛ no antibodies . Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa te sɛ nsafe. Nkwammoaa pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a ɛne ɔyare mmoawa biara hyia. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi bata mmoawa no ho, ma wɔnyɛ adwuma, anaasɛ ɛhyɛ wɔn agyirae sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa afoforo betumi asɛe wɔn ntɛm. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, B-Cells wɔ nkae bi . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi a na ɔwɔ hɔ no san ba pɛnkoro a, wobetumi ahu no ntɛm na wɔayɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛne no hyia ntɛmntɛm. Vaccines yɛ adwuma wɔ nnyinasosɛm yi so.
• T-Cells: Eyinom ne wɔn a wɔkɔ ɔko mu tẽẽ. Wohu nneɛma te sɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa a mmoawa, kokoram nkwammoaa, ne nea ɛkeka ho ayɛ no na wɔsɛe no. T-nkwaboaa nso boa ma wodi nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so na ɛkanyan wɔn.
• Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells): Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyinom yɛ awosu mu awudifo. Wobetumi asɛe nkwammoaa a mmoawa ayɛ wɔn ne kokoram nkwammoaa pɔtee a wonni kan nhu.

3. Monocytes: Ahotew ne abɔfo akɛse!

Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛsõ sen biara . Sɛ wofi mogya no mu kɔ ntini ahorow no mu a, wɔbɛyɛ macrophages . "Macrophages" kyerɛ "nkwaboaa a ɛmene akɛse." Te sɛ neutrophils no, wɔmene mmoawa, nkwammoaa a awuwu, ne nneɛma afoforo nso na wɔtew ho. Nanso wɔde nkrasɛm bi nso kɔma nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa te sɛ lymphocytes, sɛ, "Ɔtamfo no ni."Ɛyɛ saa. Ɛne sɛ, ɛboa ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase.

4. Eosinophils: Ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ne akisikuru!

Eyinom yɛ adwuma titiriw wɔ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae mu , kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ nyarewa te sɛ nwansena mu. Wotumi kum mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae denam nneɛma a awuduru wom a woyi fi mu no so. Nea ɛka ho no, eosinophils dodow kɔ soro wɔ akisikuru mu . Wɔsan nya nkɛntɛnso wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu mu.

5. Basophils: Kɔkɔbɔ Nsɛnkyerɛnne!

Basophils ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu nea ɛdɔɔso kakraa bi. Nanso wɔn dwumadi nso ho hia yiye. Sɛ akisikuru ba a, ɛma nnuru te sɛ histamine . Histamine ne nea ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru, ɛyaw, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe bere a obi ho yɛ no hyew no ba. Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa ma nipadua no sɛ "asiane" wɔ hɔ. Wɔsan nso yi ade bi a wɔfrɛ no heparin , a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ. Afei ebia wobɛte ase sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyɛ asraafo kɛkɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ animdefo kuw bi a ɛsono wɔn tumi a wɔboa wɔn ho wɔn ho.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow yɛ nea ɛfata?

Yɛrentumi nhu eyi denam hwɛ a yɛbɛhwɛ ara kwa so. Sɛ wubehu mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu . Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa mogya dodow a edi mũ (FBC) , anaasɛ sɛnea ebinom frɛ no no, mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC) . Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu biribiara a ɛwɔ mogya no mu te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow. Mpɛn pii no, ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa 4,000 kosi 11,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Nanso, saa bo yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu, a egyina mfe a obi adi so, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a egyina da no mu bere so. Enti, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu gyinapɛn ahorow pɔtee a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro (leukocytosis) a, dɛn na ɛba? So ɛyɛ hu?

Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, yɛfrɛ no leukocytosis . Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu bere a wote eyi no. Mpɛn pii no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua no reko atia biribi. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Sɛ owifo bi tow hyɛn wo fie a, wofrɛ polisifo. So polisini biako ba? Dabi, dodow bi ba. Saa ara na sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nipadua no ahobammɔ tumi, kyerɛ sɛ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no yɛ pii na ɛma wɔkɔko. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa akɔ soro:

• Nyarewa: Eyi ne nea ɛtaa de ba. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa kɔ soro wɔ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, menewam a ɛyɛ yaw, nsu mu yare, anaa ahurututu mu yare .
• Ahonhono:Wɔ tebea a ɔfe wɔ hɔ, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔfe ne kɔkɔɔ wɔ nipadua no mu baabi (e.g. ntini mu yare) mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa betumi akɔ soro.
• Nipadua anaa adwene mu adwennwen: Mma ɛnyɛ wo nwonwa, ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so, wɔ oprehyɛn kɛse akyi, anaa bere a adwenemhaw kɛse wɔ mu no betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow akɔ soro bere tiaa bi.
• Nnuru bi: Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wode nnuru te sɛ corticosteroids redi dwuma no .
• Sigaretnom: Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔnom sigaret no mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro kakra.
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Ebia akisikuru a emu yɛ den bɛdɔɔso.
• Kokoram ahorow bi: Kokoram yɛ kokoram a ɛba nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu. Wɔ tebea yi mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Nanso, nsuro sɛ bere biara a wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bɛdɔɔso no, ɛyɛ mogya mu kokoram. Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu nea ɛde ba.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow akɔ soro a, ɛyɛ oduruyɛfo adwuma sɛ obehu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Enti, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ wo ho.

Enti sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew (Leukopenia) a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, yɛfrɛ no Leukopenia . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asraafo dodow a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛko atia nyarewa no sua. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw , na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya nyarewa no dɔɔso. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛn man no asraafo sua koraa. Afei, ɛnyɛ den sɛ atamfo a wofi abɔnten betumi akɔ ɔman no mu na wɔasɛe ade, ɛnte saa? Saa na ɛte, sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow sua a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa tumi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na ɛde nyarewa ba. Nneɛma pii nti na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa tumi sua:

• Mmoawa bi: Mmoawa bi (e.g. influenza, dengue) tumi tew nnompe mu ntini no dwumadi so bere tiaa bi na ɛtew mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔyɛ so.
• Nnompe mu Ntini mu Nyarewa: Nyarewa a nnompe mu ntini no ntumi nyɛ nkwammoaa yiye (e.g., aplastic anemia) anaa tebea horow a nnompe mu ntini no sɛe.
• Chemotherapy ne Radiation Therapy: Ɛnyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa nko na saa ayaresa ahorow yi betumi asɛe no, na mmom nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm (te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa) nso.
• Nyarewa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa: Wɔ saa nyarewa yi mu no, yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛtumi nso tow hyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so (e.g., lupus).
• Nyarewa a Ɛyɛ Den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den yiye (e.g. , sepsis ) mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow bi betumi asɛe na asɛe ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea wobetumi ayɛ.
• Nnuru bi:Ebetumi nso afi nneɛma te sɛ nnuru ahorow bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare.
• Vitamin ne mineral a enni nipadua mu: Nneɛma te sɛ vitamin B12, folate, ne kɔbere a enni nipadua no mu titiriw no betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔyɛ no so atew.

Obi a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa sua no betumi anya atiridiinini, ɔyare mmoawa, na akuru no asa nkakrankakra.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ho?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no ho. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu:

• Sɛ wotaa nya nyarewa a: Sɛ wokɔ so nya nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne menewam yaw a.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wo mu duru so retew a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wowɔ lymph nodes a ahonhon wɔ wo nipadua no afã horow a.
• Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn abɛka ho asɛm.

Kae sɛ, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi abu so wɔ nyarewa afoforo pii mu. Enti, nnyina nea wokenkan wɔ Intanɛt so nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare no. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu ne ayaresa a ɛfata.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no atra apɔw?

Esiane sɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã nti, nneɛma koro no ara a yɛyɛ na ama yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ den no nso ye ma yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no akwahosan.

• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Di aduan pa a nhabannuru, nnuaba, atoko, aburow, ne protein (mpataa, nam, nkesua, nufusu, nnuaba) ka ho. Vitamin ne mineral a efi eyinom mu no ho hia na ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔyɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Anadwo nna pa a wobɛda nnɔnhwerew 7-8 da biara no ho hia yiye ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Adwennwen a ɛboro so betumi ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Wubetumi atew adwennwen so denam nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, yoga, ne anigyede ahorow so.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a fifiri wom simma 30 nna kakraa bi dapɛn biara a, ɛboa ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ kɛse.
• Hwɛ ahotew so: Sɛ wotaa hohoro wo nsa na wudi nnuan a ɛho tew a, ebetumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmoawa bɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so atew.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom pira nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kɛse.
• Nya Vaccinations wɔ Bere Mu: Vaccination betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa bi a emu yɛ den ho.

Sɛ wudi anammɔn yi akyi a, wubetumi aboa wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no ma wɔayɛ wɔn adwuma yiye.

Dɛn ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde fi saa asɛm yi mu kɔ fie?

Okay, enti yɛaka mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ho asɛm pii. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ asraafo . Sɛ wonni hɔ a, yɛrentumi nko ntia nyarewa.
• Ɛsono mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow , na emu biara wɔ dwumadi pɔtee bi.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (FBC/CBC) betumi ahu mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow.
• Nneɛma ahorow betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛkɔ soro (leukocytosis) anaa ɛso tew (leukopenia) aba. Ebinom yɛ ade a ɛfata, bere a afoforo nso yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ nsakrae bi ba mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu a hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu .
• Sɛ wukura asetena pa mu a, ebetumi ama wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, na ɛnam wɔn so no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa nyinaa, ayɛ den.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ mprempren wunim saa awɛmfo nketewa yi, nanso ɛho hia yiye wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ wɔn yiye! Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa, Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa, WBC, Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa, Nyarewa, Leukocytosis, Leukopenia