So mmea nso nya testosterone a ɛba fam? (Low Testosterone) Momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So wote nka nso sɛ woabrɛ, w’ani nnye biribiara ho, anaasɛ wo nna ho akɔnnɔ so atew? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛfa nkwaadɔm a ɛsakrasakra wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a nnipa pii nka ho asɛm, nanso ɛho hia ma mmaa akwahosan. Ɛno ne testosterone dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mmea mu, anaasɛ `` testosterone a ɛba fam ''.

Dɛn ne testosterone? So ɛho hia mmaa nso?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, testosterone yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no `` androgen '' wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Hormone ahorow te sɛ nnuru abɔfo a ɛhwɛ dwumadi ahorow so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛwom sɛ yɛtaa susuw testosterone ho bere a yɛdwen mmarima ho de, nanso obiara yɛ testosterone ankasa. Nanso, mmarima yɛ saa hormone yi pii, bere a mmea mu no sua koraa.

Mpɛn pii no, testosterone dodow fi ase so tew bere a wadi mfe 30. Nanso dodow betumi akɔ fam bere biara wɔ asetra mu. Nnuruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahu eyi.

Mmea awotwaa , adrenal glands , ne ntini ne nkwammoaa afoforo na ɛyɛ testosterone. Saa hormone yi kakraa bi anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo betumi aka yɛn akwahosan nyinaa. Ɛka ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm afoforo dodow nso. Nanso, wonnya nte nkɛntɛnso a testosterone nya wɔ mmea so no ase yiye. Afei nso, wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde sa testosterone a ɛba fam no pii nni dwuma yiye anaasɛ wɔansua ho ade kɛse. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na wubetumi agyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne nea efii wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so asi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na testosterone ka ɔbea nipadua?

Testosterone ka nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ho wɔ ɔbea nipadua mu:

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ (`Libido`): Wei kyerɛ nna mu nneɛma ho akɔnnɔ.
• Nnompe ne ntini akwahosan: Ɛma nnompe mu yɛ den na ɛboa ma ntini nyin.
• Adwene ne ahoɔden: Ɛboa yɛn adwene na yɛkɔ so nya ahoɔden da mũ no nyinaa.
• Brayɛ kyinhyia ne awo: Eyi ka brayɛ a ɛkɔ so daa ne sɛnea otumi wo mma no.

Susuw ho hwɛ, hwɛ sɛnea saa hormone yi betumi aka yɛn asetra, sɛ ɛba fam kakra mpo a!

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ testosterone sua wɔ mmea mu?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo na ebetumi ahu sɛ wowɔ testosterone dodow a ɛba fam anaa, nanso wubetumi ahwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba yi nso:

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``Hypogonadism''.
• Ahoɔden a wonni ne ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa.
• Ntini ahoɔden ne nea ɛyɛ den a ɛso tew.
• Mmofra a wontumi nwo anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenyinsɛn.
• Ɔsram biara brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa .
• Vaginal a ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Adwene mu haw te sɛ adwenemhaw anaa dadwen.
• Nwi a ɛreyɛ tratraa.
• Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Dae ho haw ahorow, te sɛ nna a wontumi nna.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.Afei obetumi ahwehwɛ wo mu ahu sɛ ebia eyi fi testosterone dodow a ɛba fam anaa.

Dɛn na ɛde testosterone a ɛba fam ba mmea mu?

Ade titiriw nti a testosterone so tew ne onyin, a ɛyɛ brayɛ . Bere a obi rebɛn bratwa no, ne testosterone dodow betumi akɔ fam bɛyɛ nea na ɛte kan no fã.

Saa ara nso na mmea a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn ayi wɔn mmadwoa (`oophorectomy`) no nso testosterone dodow so tew, efisɛ bɛyɛ testosterone fã na awotwaa no na ɛyɛ.

Wɔ mfe a obi adi ne awotwaa a woyi fi hɔ akyi no, nneɛma afoforo wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa:

• Turner syndrome: Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛma mmadwoa no nnyin yiye.
• Akisikuru bi a ɛwɔ pituitary gland no mu.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare.
• Ovarian a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Tebea horow te sɛ adrenal insufficiency, anaa Addison yare.
• Aduan pa a wonnya nni: Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi afi tebea bi te sɛ anorexia anaa aduan pa a wonnya nni a emu yɛ den mu aba.
• Hyperprolactinemia: Hormone prolactin a ɛdɔɔso dodo.
• Hypothalamic amenorrhea: Brayɛ a ɛyera esiane adwennwen a emu yɛ den, mu duru a ɛso tew, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtra so nti.
• Brayɛ a ɛba ntɛm: Brayɛ a gyae ansa na wadi mfe 40.

Nnuru bi nso betumi ama testosterone dodow so atew:

• Akwan a wɔde siw awo ano a wɔde hormone di dwuma.
• Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids.
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia androgen.
• Estrogen a wɔde di dwuma wɔ anom.
• Opioids (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw).

Ade foforo ne sɛ ebia nnipa binom rentumi nyɛ nneɛma a wɔde afrafra `(DHEA)` ne `(DHEA-S)` no yiye esiane nsakrae bi a aba wɔn awosu mu nkwaadɔm (`DNA`) mu nti. Saa nnuru yi ne nea wɔdan no testosterone.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu testosterone a ɛba fam?

Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu na waka wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm. Afei wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo hormone dodow te. Nanso nnuruyɛfo pii twentwɛn wɔn nan ase sɛ wobehu sɛ testosterone sua efisɛ nhwehwɛmu nnya nhuu abusuabɔ a ɛda testosterone dodow ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ntam.

Ade foforo nti a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu testosterone a ɛba fam ne sɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ tebea afoforo te sɛ adwenemhaw, thyroid haw, anaa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim.

Wɔde mogya mu nhwehwɛmu susuw testosterone dodow. Ebia nea efi wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no bɛyɛ soronko a egyina da no mu bere a wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no so. Eyi te saa efisɛ hormone dodow sakra wɔ wo brayɛ mu ɔsram biara mu, ne anɔpa ne anwummere nso. Sɛ woda so ara kɔ brayɛ mu a, bere a eye sen biara a wubetumi asusuw testosterone a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ne bere a wo kyinhyia no.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbea testosterone dodow yɛ?

Ɛsakra ankasa bere a woadi no. Testosterone dodow so tew nkakrankakra wɔ w’asetra nyinaa mu, fi wo mfe 30 mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, testosterone dodow a ɛba fam wɔ ɔbarima a wadi mfe 30 mu ne testosterone a ɛba fam wɔ ɔbarima a wadi mfe 50 mu no yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Nnuruyɛfo nni gyinapɛn a ɛkyerɛ nea ɛyɛ testosterone dodow a "ɛyɛ daa" wɔ mmea mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa nnipa a testosterone sua?

Testosterone a ɛba fam a wɔsa wɔ mmea mu no yɛ nea akyinnyegye wom kakra, .Efisɛ wonnya nsuaa eyi ho ade yiye. U.S. Aduan ne Nnuru Dwumadibea (FDA) nmpene testosterone ayaresa biara a wɔde ma mmea so. Esiane sɛ ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ nti, nnuruyɛfo sa testosterone a ɛba fam wɔ mmea mu sɛnea wɔyɛ mmarima no ara pɛ. Eyi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kakra, efisɛ mmea hia testosterone (i.e., aduru no dodow) kakraa bi koraa sen mmarima.

Testosterone ayaresa betumi aba wɔ akwan horow so:

• Sɛ́ nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no.
• Ɛdenam pellets nketewa a wɔde bɛhyɛ honam ani no ase so.
• Sɛ́ nnuru a wɔde yɛ krim.
• Ɛdenam nea wɔde bata honam ani sɛ nsensanee so.
• Sɛ́ gel ahorow no.
• Sɛ́ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru/capsules.

DHEA nnuru a wɔnom yɛ ɔkwan foforo. DHEA yɛ ade a edi testosterone anim, enti sɛ wofa no sɛ aduannuru a wɔde ka ho a, ebetumi aboa wo nipadua no ma ayɛ testosterone. Ɛwom sɛ DHEA wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu de, nanso FDA nhyɛ ho mmara.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ asiane ahorow no ho nkɔmmɔ ansa na woasi gyinae biara, ɛmfa ho ayaresa ko a wobɛpaw. Aduruyɛ fekuw ne akwahosan ho abenfo a wɔagye din pii tu fo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔsa mmea a testosterone sua gye sɛ wodu gyinapɛn ahorow bi ho.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ hormone ayaresa a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔn testosterone sua no mu?

Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wɔde ka testosterone ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ nea ebetumi afi mu aba no ho. Ebi ne:

• Acne a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Male-pattern ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nwi a enyin dodo.
• Ɛnne a emu dɔ.
• Clitoris a ayɛ kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia worenya testosterone a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɛwom sɛ wɔnte nea ɛde testosterone a ɛba fam ba ne nea efi mu ba no ase yiye de, nanso wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu de ahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba.

Ɛwom sɛ testosterone yɛ hormone a wɔtaa de bata mmarima ho de, nanso mmea nso hia testosterone. Testosterone a ɛba fam betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi aba. Sɛ wo dodow sua a, ebetumi aka hormone afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu, na ama w’ani nnye nna ho bio, anaasɛ woate nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse anaasɛ woayɛ mmerɛw. Testosterone nso betumi aka wo ɔsram biara brayɛ. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ wo na wayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia. Ɛwom sɛ nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa testosterone a ɛba fam de, nanso FDA mpene so, na asiane ahorow wɔ mu. Mfi ase mfa testosterone ayaresa mfi ase a wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na wunsusuw akwan horow a wubetumi afa so ho yiye.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛntitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Mmea nso hia hormone testosterone, nanso ɛyɛ kakraa bi sen mmarima.
• Testosterone dodow betumi so atew bere a worenyin no, titiriw bere a woagyae brayɛ no.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew, ɔbrɛ a ɛba bere nyinaa, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ testosterone sua.
• Esiane sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
• Wɔnnya nyɛɛ testosterone a wɔde sa mmea ho nhwehwɛmu kɛse, na ayaresa kakraa bi na wɔapene so.
• Ansa na wubefi ayaresa biara ase , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na hu asiane ne mfaso a ɛwɔ so.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’akwahosan so. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

` Testosterone, mmea akwahosan, hormone a ɛnkari pɛ, bratwa, nna ho akɔnnɔ, hormone ayaresa, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow