Yɛn Ahurututu: Momma yensua biribiara fa akwaa nwonwaso a ɛma nkwa yi ho!

So woasusuw sɛnea ɔkwan a wɔfa so home yɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ den no ho ara kwa pɛn? Sɛ yennim a, eyi si bɛboro mpɛn mpem aduonu da biara. Bere a yɛda, yɛyɛ adwuma, na yɛredi agoru no, ɔbran titiriw a ɔhyɛ adwuma nwonwaso yi akyi a ɛne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn nipadua anya mframa pa a ɛho hia, kyerɛ sɛ, mframa pa , ne mframa a ɛho nhia a yɛbɛpam no ne yɛn ahurututu . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ahurututu a ɛho nhia wɔ yɛn asetra mu no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne ahurututu no? Ɛhe na wɔwɔ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu no ne yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no fã titiriw , akwaa ahorow a ɛka yɛn home ho no. Yɛwɔ ahurututu abien. Wɔwɔ yɛn moma so, a ɛyɛ beae a ɛda kɔn ne yafunu ntam no, wɔ afã abien no nyinaa. Yɛsan frɛ eyi sɛ ahurututu.

Yɛn ahurututu nyɛ ade koro pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nsonsonoe kakra wɔ mu.

Nifa Ahurututu

Wɔakyekyɛ ahurututu nifa no mu abiɛsa, anaa nea yɛfrɛ no ‘lobes’ . Ɛyɛ tiaa kakra sen benkum ahurututu, nanso ɛtrɛw. Yɛn ahurututu abien no nyinaa wɔ aduru bi a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban a wɔfrɛ no ‘pleural tissue’ .

Benkum Ahurututu

Benkum ahurututu no wɔ ntini abien. Oyi sua sen nea ɛfata no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn koma anya baabi. Yɛn koma no wɔ baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ benkum ahurututu no mfinimfini wɔ. Enti wɔ benkum ahurututu mu no, baabi ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔatwa ma ɛne koma no ahyia, na yɛfrɛ no ‘koma mu ntini’ .

Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ ahurututu mu ankasa?

Ahurututu no dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no anya mframa pa na ayi mframa bɔne a ɛyɛ nwura a nkwammoaa no yɛ no fi nipadua no mu. Saa adeyɛ yi kɔ so mpɛn 12 kosi 20 wɔ simma biara mu.

Fa no sɛ worehome.

1. Sɛ wofa wo hwene anaa w’ano home a, mframa no fa wo menewa akyi na ɛkɔ wo trachea , mframa kwan titiriw no mu.

2. Afei saa ahurututu yi mu paapae yɛ nkorabata abien. Yɛfrɛ eyinom ‘ahurututu mu ntini’ . Baako ne ahurututu nifa no di nkitaho, na biako nso ne ahurututu benkum no di nkitaho.

3. Wɔ ahurututu no mu no, saa ntini yi mu paapae yɛ nkorabata nketewa a wɔfrɛ no ‘bronchi’ ne ntini nketewa mpo a wɔfrɛ no ‘bronchiole’ .

4. Awiei koraa no, saa nsu nketewa yi ne mframa kotoku nketenkete a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘alveoli’ . Eyinom ne apɔnkɔ a wɔyɛ adwuma kɛse wɔ yɛn ahurututu mu. Ɛnam mframa nkotoku yi so na mframa pa a ɛwɔ mframa a yɛhome no mu no ka mogya no ho.

Sɛ mogya no twe mframa pa wie a, efi ahurututu no mu kɔ koma no mu. Efi hɔ no, koma no de mogya a oxygen pii wom yi kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Ɛno ne bere a nkwammoaa ne ntini biara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no nya mframa pa a ehia na ama atumi atra ase no.

Sɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa de mframa pa di dwuma a, ɛma mframa bɔne a wɔfrɛ no carbon dioxide yɛ ade a wɔsɛe no. Ɛsan kɔ mogya no mu na ɛkɔ ahurututu mu. Sɛ yɛtwe mframa a, mframa bɔne a yɛmpɛ yi fi nipadua no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ahurututu no bɔ ne ho ban?

Yɛn home nhyehyɛe no wɔ akwan horow pii a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban a ɛbɛma nneɛma a epira te sɛ mfutuma ne mmoawa a ɛwɔ mframa mu ankɔ yɛn ahurututu mu bere a yɛrehome no.

• Nwi nketewa a ɛwɔ hwene mu: Eyinom yɛ adwuma te sɛ afiri a wɔde yi mframa a ɛho tew. Wɔmma nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma akɛse ntumi nkɔ hwene no mu.
• Nsuo a ɛba wɔ ahurututu ne ahurututu mu nsuo mu: Saa nsuo yi ma mframa kwan no kɔ so yɛ nwini. Ɛsan nso kyere nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne mmoawa.
• Cilia: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nhwi wɔ yɛn mframa kwan mu. Wɔkɔ soro bere nyinaa, na wɔpia nsu ne nneɛma afoforo a epira kɔ menewa no mu. Afei yebetumi afefe wɔn anaa yɛamene wɔn. Ade titiriw biako nti a sigaretnom yɛ asiane ne sɛ wusiw sɛe saa cilia yi.

Nyarewa ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ɛka ahurututu no

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka yɛn ahurututu. Ebi yɛ nketewa, bere a afoforo nso betumi ayɛ nea enni sabea na ɛyɛ aniberesɛm. Ase hɔ no yɛ nea wɔtaa ka no bi.

Dɛn na ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu haw a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyinom yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ .

• Ahome tiaa : Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa bere a woreyɛ nnwuma nketenkete mpo no.
• Koko mu yaw : Ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a worehome denneennen anaa ɔfe.
• Ɔfe: Ɔfe a enni sabea, titiriw nea ɛtra hɔ adapɛn pii. Mogya a ɛma mogya tu.
• Ɔbrɛ: Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so a obi te nka bere nyinaa.
• Wheezing: Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn a efi koko mu.
• Asen ne anan a ɛho ahonhon: Wotumi hu eyi nso wɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa bi mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛhwɛ ahurututu akwahosan?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obetumi ahwehwɛ wo mu na wanya w’ahurututu ho adwene bi. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm tie koko no na wɔhwɛ sɛ nnyigyei biara a ɛyɛ soronko (a ɛyɛ krak, ɛyɛ akisikuru) bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Wokan ahome dodow a wohome wɔ simma biako mu.
• Wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no Pulse Oximeter bata nsateaa bi ho na ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu.

Wɔ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu akyi no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow na ama wɔahu tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ahurututu no ho

Eyinom ma oduruyɛfo no hu tebea no wɔ w’ahurututu mu.

• Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ
• CT scan a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Ultrasound a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu
• MRI scan a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Ahurututu mu Dwumadi Ho Sɔhwɛ

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye.

• Spirometry: Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wubetumi ahome ntɛmntɛm ne mframa dodow a wubetumi ahome.
• Simma asia nantew sɔhwɛ: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wo oxygen dodow ne wo koma bɔ sesa bere a wonam simma 6 no.

Akwan a ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mfoninitwa afiri kɔ ahurututu no mu ma ɛhwɛ mu anaasɛ wɔfa ntini bi (biopsy) de hwehwɛ mu.

• Bronchoscopy: Adeyɛ a wɔde fa afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi wom fa mframa kwan no mu de hwehwɛ ahurututu no mu.
• Ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu: Woyi ntini ketewaa bi fi ahurututu no mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu.

Nneɛma a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ahurututu ayɛ yiye

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ahurututu ayɛ yiye, na sɛ yɛwɔ bi a, yɛadi ahurututu mu yare ho dwuma.

• Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ. Gyae sigaret, beedis, ne vaping nso nom.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Bere a nipadua mu duru kɔ soro, titiriw bere a srade boaboa ano wɔ yafunu no mu no, tumi a ahurututu no tumi trɛw no ano brɛ ase.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa:Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ma ahurututu mu tumi yɛ kɛse, nanso sɛ woyɛ foforo wɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu a, di kan ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
• Di nnuan a ahoɔden wom.
• Nom nsu pii: Eyi bɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no ayɛ mmerɛw na ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Nya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.