Ɛyɛ yaw ankasa sɛ wobɛkɔ fie, ate nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw , na wo hwene ayɛ wo yaw, ɛnte saa? Atiridiinini ano aduru biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛma wo ho atɔ wo wɔ bere tiaa bi mu. Nanso, nnuru pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow a ebetumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo na atew saa ɔhaw ahorow yi so. Yɛn mu pii nom nnuru yi a yɛnkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a wobetumi anom wɔ saa kwan yi so no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne saa ‘OTC’ nnuru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘OTC’ (Over-the-Counter) kyerɛ nnuru a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea a wunni oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw krataa . Eyinom bi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ, te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Nnuru afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛma ahotɔ ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii prɛko pɛ.
Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛhwɛ sɛnea wobɛpaw aduru a ɛfata ama wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.
Dɛn na woyɛ ma wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na wofefe?
Sɛ wo hwene ayɛ wo hwene na wokɔ so fefe a, ebetumi ayɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛhome. Nnuru ahorow abien na ebetumi aboa wɔ eyi mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ eyinom wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Oprehyɛn ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde kum histamine (sɛ nhwɛso no, piriton ) . | Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam nnuru bi a ɛma nsu fi anom na ɛfefe no so. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔada paa bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi no. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Afei nso, sɛ wode saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama woada kɛse mpo. |
| Nnuru a wɔde tew nsu mu (pills anaa aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu) . | Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a wɔtew so, na ɛtew hwene no mu a ɛkyere so no so. Nanso, sɛ wonom a, ebetumi ama woate nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo kɛse na wo ho ntɔ wo. Enti mfa nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woada, anyɛ saa a worentumi nna. |
Dɛn na woyɛ ma ɔfe?
Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ wonom nnuru ma ɔfe ketewaa bi. Ɛno ankasa bɛkɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ ɔfe no haw paa a, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de adi dwuma.
Nnuru a wɔde fa ɔfe bi yɛ adwuma denam reflex a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛma ɔfe a esiw ano no so. Afoforo nso yɛ adwuma denam nsu a wɔma ɛyɛ teateaa so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛfefe. Nea ɛka ho no, nnuru a wɔde fa ɔfe a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu nso betumi aboa ma wo menewa adwo.
Wɔ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden fam no, nnuru yi ntaa mfa ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den mma. Nnipa binom betumi anya adwenemhaw na wɔada. Mfa eyinom ntra nna kakraa bi bere koro mu a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
Nnuru a wɔde sa nipadua mu yaw ne atiridiinini
Nnuru atitiriw abien na wɔde sa nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, ne atiridiinini a ɛka atiridiinini ho.
Nea ɛho hia: Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ‘ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii’ a nnuru ahorow abien yi nyinaa wom. Enti kenkan nnuru biara a wobɛnom no din na hu nea ɛwɔ mu.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a wɔde yɛ aduru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Panadol, Paracetamol) . | Eyinom ye ma nipadua mu yaw ne atiridiinini, nanso ɛha na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kɛse.Atiridii nnuru pii wɔ paracetamol. Fa no sɛ wonom atiridii aduru a paracetamol nso wom, na wo nso wonom Panadol aduru a ɛyɛ soronko de ma wo ti yɛ wo yaw. Afei wode paracetamol pii sen nea wuhia da biara hyɛn nipadua no mu a wunnim. Eyi betumi asɛe wo mmerɛbo kɛse. Enti kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no bere nyinaa. |
| NSAIDs (Nnuru a Ɛnyɛ steroid a Ɛko Tia Ɔyare) . (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Aspirin) . | Eyi nso ye ma ɛyaw ne atiridiinini. Nanso, sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aspirin. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ menewam a ɛyɛ yaw ho?
Sɛ obi menewa mu yɛ no yaw a, ibuprofen ne acetaminophen (paracetamol) a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nso betumi aboa. Bio nso, wubetumi anom lozenge anaasɛ wode aduru a wɔde petepete menewam a biribi a ɛma menewam dwo (e.g., benzocaine) wom adi dwuma.
Aduru biako a wɔde sa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii?
Ebia woahu nnuru a ‘nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wom’ a wɔtɔn sɛ aduru biako a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne atiridiinini. Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea eyinom yɛ mmerɛw no, asiane kakraa bi na ɛba.
Fa no sɛ ɔfe na wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw nkutoo, nanso wo hwene ntumi nsiw wo. Sɛ aduru a ‘nsɛnkyerɛnne pii’ a worenom no nso wɔ aduru a wɔde sa hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ɛnde na wode nnuru a ɛho nhia rehyɛ wo nipadua mu ara kwa.
Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛpaw aduru bi a ɛsa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo.
So yɛkenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye?
Sɛ worenom aduru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so. Hwɛ nsɛntitiriw yi so titiriw:
- Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ: Hwɛ sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ mu a woanom dedaw (te sɛ paracetamol nhwɛso a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no). Hwɛ nso sɛ wowɔ kɔla anaa nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ dɛ ho akisikuru bi anaa.
- Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma: Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pɔtee a aduru yi yɛ ma. Fa aduru no ma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wowɔ no nkutoo.
- Akwankyerɛ: Hwɛ dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom. Mma nnom nsen dodow a ɛwɔ krataa no so no da.
- Kɔkɔbɔ ahorow:Ɔfã yi kyerɛkyerɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba ne wɔn a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma mu.
Bere biara a wopɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn
Ɛsɛ sɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, gyae nnurutɔnbea a wobɛkɔ no na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome a. (Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.)
- Sɛ ɔfe anaa anom a ɛyɛ den no kyɛ bɛboro adapɛn abien anaasɛ ɛsan ba bio a.
- Sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw bɛboro nnanu a .
- Sɛ atiridiinini no boro 101.5°F (38.6°C) a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw wɔ w’anim anaa wo hwene afã abien no nyinaa a.
Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ glaucoma, komayare, mogya mmoroso, anaasɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom nnuru biara a wɔmfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atɔ nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ‘OTC’ a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw krataa de, nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ asiane biara nni ho.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye, titiriw ‘nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no’.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ‘nsɛnkyerɛnne pii wom’ a ɛsa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wunni bi.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ nna a ɛma obi ho dwo ne ahomegye a enni mu ho. Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ woreka kar a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, anaasɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, nnom nnuru biara a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛnkɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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