So wo nso wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ shrimp, crab, anaa shellfish ho? Eyi fa (Shellfish Allergy) ho!

Hɛlo! Ebia woyɛ obi a w’ani gye ho sɛ wubedi akutu te sɛ shrimp ne crab . Nanso woate sɛ nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn atiridii wɔ saa nnuan yi ho? Eyi yɛ hu kakra ankasa, nanso sɛ wɔbɔ wo amanneɛ yiye a, wubetumi atew ɔhaw pii so. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa tebea yi (Shellfish Allergy) ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne eyi (Shellfish Allergy) ? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Nea edi kan koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka sɛ (Shellfish Allergy) ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no " SeafoodAllergy " nyɛ ade koro. Sɛ yɛka sɛ ɛpo mu nnuan , ɛka mpataa ahorow (e.g. tuna, mackerel) ne akutu ahorow a yɛreka ho asɛm no nyinaa ho. Nanso, ɛsono abien no wɔ abɔde mu. Enti, obi a ɔwɔ (Shellfish Allergy) no rennyɛ akisikuru wɔ mpataa a odi ho, gye sɛ ne ho nyɛ no den wɔ mpataa afoforo nso ho.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa akutu yi yɛ. Wɔhyɛ akuw atitiriw abien mu:

1. Crustaceans : Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nkurɔfo ani gye shrimp, krak, ne ɔkɔre ho.

2. Mollusks : Saa abusua yi bi ne akutu te sɛ oysters, mussels, scallops, clams, ne octopuses.

Nnipa binom betumi ayɛ akisikuru wɔ akuw abien yi nyinaa ho. Nanso nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn akisikuru wɔ kuw biako pɛ ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia nnipa binom behyia ɔhaw wɔ mpataa a wodi nkutoo mu, nanso ebia wɔrenhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ akutu a wodi ho.

Mpɛn pii no, eyi (Shellfish Allergy) ba bere a obi di saa aduan yi. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, sɛ wode wo nsa ka aduan yi anaasɛ wusiw a efi aduannoa mu ba a wobɛhome a, ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru.

Eyi (Shellfish Allergy) betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu. Sɛ woadi shrimp anaa krak a ɔhaw biara nni ho pɛn mpo a, wo ho betumi ayɛ wo hyew mpofirim. Aduan ho akisikuru bi kɔ bere a bere kɔ so no, nanso nnipa a wɔwɔ (Shellfish Allergy) taa nya bi nkwa nna nyinaa.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya (Shellfish Allergy) ? Yɛyɛ dɛn hu no?

Sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ akutu ho , ne nipadua mu nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa – nhyehyɛe a ɛtaa bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho – yɛ n’ade wɔ eyi ho (akutu).Ɛyɛ protein ahorow a ɛwɔ aduan no mu a wɔyɛ no boro so. Bere biara a obedi saa nnuan yi (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnam ne nsa a ɔde bɛka kɛkɛ anaasɛ mpo ne hua so) no, nipadua no susuw sɛ saa protein ahorow yi yɛ ntuafo a epira kɛse. Afei nipadua no yi nnuru te sɛ histamine fi mu . Eyi na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ:

• Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Ɛwa
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Ayamtuo
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, aniwa a ahonhon
• Wora mu akisikuru, akisikuru
• Nsonsonoe kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ nipadua no so
• Ahonhon (titiriw anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne anim) .
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim , adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, anaasɛ n’adwene a ɛyera.

Nneɛma a ɛma akutu ho yɛ no yaw no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara mu, ne onipa koro no ara mu mpo. Ɛtɔ da bi a, adeyɛ no yɛ mmerɛw koraa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma honam ani akisikuru ketewaa bi kɛkɛ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, etumi yɛ den yiye, na ɛka nipadua no afã horow pii.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Asiane a Ɛwɔ Anaphylaxis mu !

Mpataa a ne ho yɛ no yaw betumi ama obi anya biribi a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Sɛ na wo ho yɛ wo hyew kakra bere a edi kan mpo a, wubetumi anya anaphylaxis bere foforo. Eyi fi ase wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi so na afei ɛyɛ kɛse ntɛmntɛm. Ebia worentumi nhome anaasɛ worentumi nhu. Ebetumi aka nipadua no afã horow pii prɛko pɛ. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a woanya (Shellfish Allergy) ? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ akutu ho akisikuru (anaasɛ aduan ho akisikuru foforo biara a emu yɛ den) a, ɛho hia sɛ wode epinephrine dodow abien kɔ bere nyinaa . Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma sɛ ɛba mpofirim a emu yɛ den a.

Epinephrine yɛ aduru a oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw ama obi. Ɛwɔ afiri ketewa bi a wotumi fa so (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no EpiPen ). Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bedi dwuma. Wɔ mmofra a wɔanyinyin fam no, wubetumi akyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔn ankasa de twitwiw mu. Sɛ wo ba no kura saa aduru yi a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wogyaw wɔ wɔn locker mu anaa sukuu ɔyarehwɛfo no adwumayɛbea; ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde sie baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ.

Na nso, .Wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo Allergy Action Plan . Eyi bɛboa wo ma woasiesie wo ho ama, ahu, na woasa akisikuru. Fa nhyehyɛe yi kyerɛ obiara a ɔhwɛ wo ba (abusuafo, sukuu mpanyimfo, nnamfo awofo). Afei nso, susuw ho sɛ wobɛma wo ba no ahyɛ Medical Alert Bracelet (abɔso a aduruyɛ ho nsɛm titiriw wom).

Sekan biara bu akontaa wɔ akisikuru mu. Ma wo ba no epinephrine injection bere a ofi ase da akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den adi (te sɛ n’ano a ɛho ahonhon, ne menewa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome). Anaasɛ, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba nipadua no afã horow abien bere koro mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, honam ani akisikuru a ɛma ɔfe) ma a, ma epinephrine ntɛm. Afei frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara (wɔ Sri Lanka, 1990) anaa fa abofra no kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara. Ma abofra no nkɔ so nhwɛ aduruyɛfo, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nea enye koraa no aba awiei no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛto so abien betumi aba.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, animdefo a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu ntra wo nsam. Eyinom betumi aboa ma akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den no afi hɔ. Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma nnuru a ekum histamine *akyi* epinephrine , na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde besi epinephrine ananmu.

Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu fa eyi ho (Shellfish Allergy) ?

Sɛ wowɔ akutu ho akisikuru a , ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubedi akutu . Eyi yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛka sen sɛ wobɛyɛ, efisɛ wobetumi ahu eyinom wɔ nnuan a wonhwɛ kwan mu.

Sɛnea yɛbɛhwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ne anonne ho

• Kenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so yiye, efisɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no betumi asesa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yebetumi ahu akutu wɔ nnuan a yɛnhwɛ kwan mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia na ɛwɔ sauce ne soup ahorow bi mu.
• Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom nso sɛ wɔbɛkɔ mmeae a wɔnoa akutu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ wɔn akisikuru wɔ wusiw ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a efi aduannoa mu no ho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati mmeae a ɛtete saa.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ cross-contamination ho !

Eyi ho hia paa. Cross-contamination yɛ adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔde biribi a ɛne no nni abusuabɔ fra aduan mu bere a wɔrenoa aduan no ara kwa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode ngo koro no ara a wode fĩ shrimp no na ɛyam akokɔ a, asinasin anaa protein biara a efi shrimp no mu no betumi akowie akokɔ no mu.

• Hwɛ yiye wɔ afotu a wɔakyerɛw so wɔ nnuan a wɔde ahyɛ mu a ɛka sɛ "Ebia akutu wom," "Wɔayɛ ho adwuma wɔ beae a wɔyɛ akutu nso ho adwuma," anaa "Wɔayɛ no wɔ nnwinnade a wɔde di dwuma nso ma akutu so." Wei kyerɛ sɛ "eyinom (akutu) .Biribi te sɛ "ebia ɛwɔ mu". Ɛnyɛ nnwumakuw nyinaa na wɔbɔ din saa. Enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, frɛ adwumakuw no anaa email na bisa.
• Afei nso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na mmara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ nnuan no kyerɛw sɛnea nwansena (clams, mussels, oysters, ne scallops) wɔ wɔn nkyerɛwde so efisɛ wɔntaa mmu wɔn sɛ “ aduan a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse.” Sɛ nkyerɛwde no ka sɛ "akutu wom" a, ɛtaa kyerɛ "akraman a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ." Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa adwumakuw no sɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ mollusk bɛba anaa .

Sɛ wudidi wɔ adidibea ahorow a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, cross-contamination ba wɔ adidibea ahorow. Wɔ adididan mu no, wɔde nkuku, nnade, ne kyɛnsee koro no ara na ɛyɛ akutu ne nkuku afoforo, enti akutu no afã horow betumi akowie nkuku afoforo so.

• Eyi abu so titiriw wɔ po mu nnuan adidibea ahorow , na ɛno nti na nnipa binom kwati mmeae a ɛtete saa koraa no.
• Afei nso, esiane sɛ Asiafo nnuan (Chinafo, Vietnamfo, Thaifo, Japanfo) de akutu pii na edi dwuma nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban no yɛ kɛse wɔ mmeae a ɛtete saa.
• Sɛ woredidi wɔ adidibea a, hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuan a wɔayam ho, efisɛ mmeae pii de ngo koro no ara hyew nneɛma te sɛ akokɔ, French fries, ne akutu .

Ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a woredidi wɔ abɔnten no:

• Fa epinephrine dodow abien a enni awiei ka wo ho bere biara bere biara a wo ba (anaa wo) befi adi no.
• Ma wo akutu ho akisikuru a wowɔ ma w’aduannoafo ne wɔn a wɔma wo aduan no ho asɛm pefee.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa aduane afiri fie a wunim sɛ asiane biara nni ho na wotumi de ho to so.
• Sɛ adidibea no aduannoafo , adwuma sohwɛfo , anaa ne wura da no adi sɛ ɔmpɛ anaasɛ ɔtwentwɛn ne nan ase sɛ obedi w’abisade no so (sɛ obesiesie aduan a ahobammɔ wom) a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubedidi wɔ hɔ.

Wɔ sukuu ne mmeae afoforo

Wo ne adwumayɛfoɔ nkasa mfa asiane a ɛwɔ cross-contamination a ɛwɔ sukuu canteen nnuan mu ho. Mmusua binom te nka sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobesiesie aduan ama wɔn mma wɔ fie.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusua pii fa sɛnea wobedi aduan ho akisikuru ho dwuma ho a, wubetumi akɔ amanaman ntam ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE) wɛbsaet ahorow so. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho na woanya afotu a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay afei, (Shellfish Allergy) .Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wusuaa biribi a ɛho hia fii nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu. Ma nsɛntitiriw yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Shellfish allergy betumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den , na ebetumi de nneyɛe a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis aba, a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.
• Fa epinephrine dodow abien kɔ bere nyinaa na hu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
• Kwati nnuan a akutu wom koraa.
• Kenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye paa.
• Hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa wɔ cross-contamination ho, titiriw bere a woredidi wɔ abɔnten no.
• Ka wo/wo ba no akisikuru ho asɛm kyerɛ afoforo (wɔ sukuu mu, adwuma mu, abusuafo).
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, nsusuw ho, nnni saa aduan no. Ahobammɔ di kan.

Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ saa akisikuru yi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Sɛ wusua nhoma yiye na wutu anammɔn a ɛho hia a, wubetumi atra ase a ahoɔden wom na anigye wom. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho daa!

akutu mu akisikuru, akutu ho akisikuru, shrimp ho akisikuru, krak ho akisikuru, ɛpo mu nnuan ho akisikuru, anaphylaxis, epinephrine, cross-contamination, aduan ho akisikuru Sinhala, aduan ho akisikuru